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Remembering
Ch. 10
21
Psychology
12th Grade
12/08/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Retention
Definition

What is retained or remembered

  1. Relearning
  2. Learning material once learned
  3. Recall
  4. Recognition

Term
Procedure of Learning Material Once Learned
Definition

  1. Introduce use of nonsense syllables
  2. Memorize nonsense syllables
  3. Record amount of time to memorize
  4. Relearn list following various intervals
  5. keep record of time required

Term
Retention/Relearning
Definition

  • Greater retention for more meaningful materials
  • Materials once learned can be relearned w/less effort

Term
Recall
Definition
Individual's asked to reproduce certain material they learned in the past.
Term
Recognition
Definition
Having individual identify what has been learned.
Term
Sleep
Definition

  1. People can remember some of what they hear in light sleep.
  2. No learning during deep sleep.
  3. Learning followed by rest is retained better than learning followed by activity.
    • important times retained about as well when person stays awake after learning them.

Term
Four-Stage Memory
Definition
  • Encoding
  • Rehearsal
  • Storage
  • Retrieval
Term
Encoding
Definition
Changing data from one system of communication to another.
Term
Rehearsal
Definition
Involves repeating or practicing information.
Term
Storage
Definition
Encoded and rehearsed information is kept in memory system.
Term
Retrival
Definition

Refers to process by which you can recall information stored in memory system.

* Memory system can store at least hundreds of thousands of varied bits of information.

Term
Three-Stage Memory
Definition

  1. Sensory Registers
  2. Short term memory
  3. Long term memory

Term
Sensory Registers
Definition

Memory where information is stored momentarily.

  • Last about 1/4 of a second
  • Information is either lost or encoded

Term
Short Term Memory
Definition

Last from few seconds to half a min.

 

  • Can be recalled perfectly but must be rehearsed.
  • 7-8 items max

 

Term
Long Term Memory
Definition

More or less permanent type of memory storage.

  1. Reasons for difficulty in recall from LTM.
    • Information never reaches LTM
    • Lack of stimulus by which individual can locate properly stored info (retrieval failure).

Term
5 Themes of Forgetting
Definition

  1. Elapse of time
  2. Inattention
  3. Retrospective Inhibition
  4. Proactive Inhibition
  5. Motivated Forgetting

Term
Elapse of Time
Definition
Memory trace fades and disappears over time.
Term
Inattention
Definition
Don't pay attention when supposed to be learning.
Term
Retrospective Inhibition
Definition
New learning may interfere w/old learning.
Term
Proactive Inhibition
Definition
Interference of old learning w/new learning.
Term
Motivated Forgetting
Definition

Important aspect of forgetting is individual's motives.

  • Repression-Unconcious process by which we make memories unavailable to recall.
  • Forcing yourself to forget

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