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| King who strengthened the army and monarchy of France. |
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| Established Catholicism as the religion of France and allowed French kings to appoint people to church offices. |
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| St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre |
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| A savage Catholic attack on Calvinists in France. |
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| War between French nobles over the religion issue started by the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre. |
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| Moderatres who believed that the restoration of a strong monarchy could offset the downfall of France. |
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| King who became Roman Catholic to keep France united. |
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| Allowed princes to choose which religion their region would become. |
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| Successor to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. His conflict with the Dutch caused the 30 years war. |
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| The northern provinces of the Netherlands. |
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| The northern provinces of the Netherlands.(not Union of Utrecht) |
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| Prince who united the Dutch people against the Spanish rule. |
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| Queen of England who took a middle ground in religious affairs in order to avoid conflict. |
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| Palace of Spanish monarchs. |
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| Spanish fleet which attempted to invade England and failed. |
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| Series of wars between Protestants and Catholics in Bohemia. The Bohemian king Ferdinand closed all the Protestants churches in the area. |
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| Started the 30 years war. Protestants threw 2 of Ferdinand’s Catholic officials out of a window which was 70 feet high. |
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| Treaty that ended the thirty years war. |
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| Viking explorer who discovered Greenland and the Eastern coast of North America. |
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| People who lived in Eastern Europe and were becoming a major threat to Europe’s well being. |
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| Prince Henry of Portugal/Henry II |
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| Visionary Portuguese prince who pioneered the science of navigation. |
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| Portuguese explorer who reached India and returned with spices and exotic cloths. |
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| Portuguese explorer who set up trading posts in India. |
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| New type of 3 masted boat which traveled on wind power. |
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| Tool used to navigate. Measured the latitudes. |
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| Explorer who is credited with discovering America. His life is under scrutiny by historians. |
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| Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire. |
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| Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire. |
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| The administrative territories Spain divided their oversea lands into. Each one was ruled by a viceroy. |
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| A council of judges under the authority of the viceroy. They sometimes advised the viceroy. |
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| Military and judicial officers of the Spanish overseas territories who reported directly to the monarch. |
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| Portuguese officers who governed their colonies. |
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| Took place in Europe and was primarily directed toward women. |
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| Missionary who advised the importation of Africans to replace Indians laborers. |
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