Term
|
Definition
the completely other thing, the completely different
numinous = supernatural filled with sense of divinity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
experience of the appareance of the lord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
type of heirophany in which Mother Mary appears |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
American Civil Religion idea modeled after ancient Israelites; we are God's chosen people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
we have a covenant with God; we are blessed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Western construction of what we think is Eastern |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when Asians present "authentic" Asian traditions; these traditions they learned were heavily influenced by the west; Asians teaching Orientalism thinking it is authentic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when Asians assume that ethnically Asian teachers are better than non-Asian teachers about Asian traditions, even though the Asian teachers could be Secondary Orientalists |
|
|
Term
Mysterium Tremendum Et Fascinans |
|
Definition
fearful and fascinating mystery; compelled to mystery of unknown |
|
|
Term
2 Types of Definitions of Religion |
|
Definition
1. Functional: what does religion do for society a) Positive b) Negative 2. Substantial: what is religion and why does it exist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
spirits V God; westerners - superman; orients - ghosts |
|
|
Term
ideological function of religion |
|
Definition
a) conservative: preserve status quo b) progressive: way to resist authority and make change |
|
|
Term
Bellah's argument about Civil Religion |
|
Definition
religious dimension of the American people; themes from old myths of Hebrew scriptures; chosenness and covenant; American Exceptionalism; used politically; not a specific religion like Christianity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
belief that we have the freedom to do what we want because we were the "chosen country"; arrogant
error: we now realize we are vulnerable to bad things too |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
learned through Secondary Orientalism from Paul Carus |
|
|
Term
Iwamura's argument about function of Oriental Monk |
|
Definition
create connection between the US and the Orient nation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
there are only 3 religions (PCJ); after WWII you had to belong to one of those religions to be American; about the longing to be a part of something rather than the religion |
|
|
Term
Naturalization Act of 1790 |
|
Definition
in order to be naturalized you must be: white, free, of good moral character, and a resident for 2 years |
|
|
Term
Emergency Quota Act of 1921 |
|
Definition
limits immigration to 3% of nation of origin as counted in the 1910 census |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Racial Formation Theory example; girl for Louisiana who's birth certificate said she was black even though she was clearly white in appearance; Law of Hypodescent-one drop rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
south Asian (Indian) and lawyer argued he was European (Indo-Euro) in order to comply with 1790 Nat Act; court ruled because of "common sense" he was Asian b/c he looked Asian |
|
|
Term
CA Civil Code, Section 60 |
|
Definition
marriages between whites and blacks are illegal; in 1880 Mongolians were included |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Filippino man who challenged section 60; caught wife cheating so he killed the man; wife wanted to testify and said marriage was void b/c he was Asian; racial formation-state could decide his race to benefit them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fought so a Malay man could marry a white girl; Filipinos who were considered Mongolian can now classify themselves as Malay |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Asian Exclusion Act; limits 2% of nation of origin as counted in 1890 census; if you were ineligible for citizenship you were denied; Nat Act-only whites |
|
|
Term
Max Muller, The Sacred Books of the East |
|
Definition
responsible for the most influential translation of texts in English |
|
|
Term
construction of the list of world religions |
|
Definition
Orientalism created the list; mostly "isms"; in a way formed from the Westerner's Eurocentric POV; all religions have text |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
using the apparatus of culture to control a population; culturally learned ideas that society regards as natural idea that democracy is the best form of government; Civil Religion |
|
|
Term
World Parliament of Religion 1893 |
|
Definition
sought to bring together the 10 major tradition sof the world to share with the general public; birthday for Buddhism in the US |
|
|
Term
2 Birthdays for Buddhism in US |
|
Definition
1893: World Parliament of Religion 1853: first Chinese Temple in SF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Theravada: based on the teachings of Buddha 2) Mahayana: emphasizes universal compassion and selflessness; bodhisattva=almost nirvana 3) Vajrayana: includes spiritual techniques to enhance Buddhist practice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
explored the relationship of science and religion; introduced Eastern traditions to the West; sponsored DT Suzuki |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2 Buddhisms Model ethnic: cradle elite: whites, counterculture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
AKA elite Buddhism; Americanization of Buddhism; wealthy Americans who have time to experience |
|
|
Term
Protestantization of Buddhism |
|
Definition
when Asian-Americans consciously transform their ritual practices to appear to mimic Protestant Christianity; avoid harrassment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|