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| Religious duties toward God & rules of moral conduct |
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-loosely organized
-lived separately & self governed
-God would raise up judges in times of emergancy
-Judges would provide judicial & military leadershp |
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-"Prophet" 1st covanant w/ yahweh to be faithful & migrate to Canaan
-Decendants of abraham migrate to Egypt in 1650 BC
-Famine, drought |
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| relidious leader in charge of a group of parishes called a diocese |
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-believe in Old & New testiments
-priests cannot marry
-believe in transfiguration of the bread & wine |
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| Romans exile, imprison, or execute christians for refusing to worship Roman Deities |
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| Unites tribes, jerusalem is the Capital |
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-Pontius pilate sentenced him to death by crucifiction
-Cristos-Greek for "Savior" |
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[66 AD]Band of Jews rebel against Roman Empire
[70 AD]Romans destroy the temple complex- half million jews are killed |
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| Founder of islam (Muhammad), before preaching began |
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| -Born into wealthy meccan family, trader and business manager, great interest in religion |
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islam: submission to the will of Allah
Muslim: one who has submitted |
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| Jews embrace the story of Adam & Eve |
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-God created all
-Adam First man...Eve comes from a rib
-Eden= Paradise, One rule!!
-Cain & Abel
-World w/ more sin
-Flood to wipe it out
-Noah and the Ark... Survive |
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-very religious as a child
-gets annoyed at the church for selling indulgences
-starts a new sect of christianity |
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-center for polytheistic religions
-People provided various services to religious pilgrams
-Many come to worship at the Ka'aba |
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-Judaism
-One God
-Major influence on western culture |
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-"Prophet" Led Jews out of Egypt...Exodus
-Parted the Red Sea
-Moses speaks to God on Mt. Sinai
-Came down w/ 10 commandments
-Settled in Canaan...No longer nomadic |
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-sect of judaism
-Believed Jesus was the Messiah
-Jesus sentanced to death by Pontius Pilate
-Jesus hailed as a martyr |
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| (Greeks, Romans, Egyptians) Many gods that explained natural occurrences |
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| Head of the church, first was Peter |
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| leader of a parish, first level of holy orders |
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-don't listen to the pope
-believe in old & new testiments
-do not believe the eucarist is a transfiguration |
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| Reformation further divides the church |
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| the protestants separate from the roman catolic church and |
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-most powerful
-built temple for the Ark of the Covanant & Royal palace
-High taxes & forced labor
-built trading empire |
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-80% as long as new testiment
-Composed of 114 surahs (chapters)
-most memorized book in the world |
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| The founder of islam (Muhammad), preaching |
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-while meditating in a cave outside of the city (Mt. Hira)_voice of angel Gabriel speaks to him
-"You have been chosen as God's prophet" |
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-Recorded key events & laws
-First 5 books of the old testiment |
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| the Christian church splits between the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox Church |
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Emeror Constantine allows chrisyianity to be legal
[380 AD] christianity is the official religion of the state |
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-born in bethlehem, raised in nazereth
-begins preaching monotheism at age 30
-apostles- spread message of jesus
through the roman empire-12
-appeal-ignores wealth & status |
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-religion born in the 600s on the Arabian Peninsula
-Pre 600s region is populated by bedouins |
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shahada-belief in one god
sawn-fast during ramadan
salat-pray 5x a day facing Mecca
zakkat-give alms, charity
hajj-pilgrimage to mecca |
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