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Religions Chapter 2
Hinduism terms
115
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/16/2009

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Term
Santana Dharma
Definition
“Eternal religion” of Hinduism
Term
Dharma
Definition
“religion” encompasses matter of duty, natural law, social welfare, ethics, health, and transcendental realization. A holistic approach to social coherence and the good of all, corresponding to the order in the cosmos
Term
Om/Aum
Definition
In Hinduism, the primordial sound
Term
Brahmanic tradition
Definition
Term
Harappa
Definition
a city in Punjab
Term
Dravidian
Definition
Indigenous people- very dark skin
Term
Monhenjo-Daro
Definition
Term
kashmir
Definition
Term
Lingam
Definition
Natural elongated oval stones or sculptures up to 2 feet tall used in the worship of the Hindu deity Shiva.
Term
yoni
Definition
symbol of female vulva
Term
Aryan Invasion
Definition
The Aryans invader brought the Vedas to Harppan
Term
Vedas
Definition
The sublime religious texts often referred to as the foundations of Sanatana Dharma
Term
Vedas
Definition
Term
Sanskrit
Definition
The literary language of classic Hindu scriptures whose origins are not definitely established
Term
calcutta
Definition
Term
Benares
Definition
Term
Gagnges(Ganga)
Definition
sacred river
Term
Tami Nadu
Definition
Term
Rishis
Definition
a Hindu sage
Term
Rig Veda
Definition
Oldest Vedic scriptures some of the oldest in the world – praises and implores the blessings of the devas
Term
Devas
Definition
The controlling forces in the cosmos, deities who consecrate every part of life
Term
Indra/Agni/Soma
Definition
Indra- god of thunder and bringer of welcome rains. Agni- god of fire. Soma associated with sacred drink/energy
Term
Brahmin
Definition
priests
Term
Brahman
Definition
unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe
Term
Brahma
Definition
Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti
Term
Atman
Definition
soul,It is one's true self beyond identification with the phenomenal reality of worldly existence.
Term
Mantras
Definition
sound, which may include verbal repetition, in the form of chanting, or internal mental repetition. used to divert the mind from basic instinctual desires or material inclinations, by focusing the mind on a spiritual idea
Term
Ghee
Definition
clarifed butter used as an offering
Term
Purusha
Definition
Cosmic spirit, soul of the universe. the primal being dismembered by gods. Power preserves the cosmos, maintains harmony. Sacrifices designed to preserve order.
Term
Reincarnation
Definition
the transmigration of the soul into a new body after death of the old body
Term
Karma
Definition
Karma refers to the totality of our actions and their concomitant reactions in this and previous lives, all of which determines our future.
Term
Moksha
Definition
release from the birth death cycle
Term
Samsara
Definition
the continual round of birth death and rebirth
Term
Maya
Definition
the attractive but illusory physical world. Things are not really what they seem to be.
Term
Caste
Definition
Social class distinction on the basis of heredity or occupation
Term
kshatiya/vaishya/shudra
Definition
Kshatriya- nobility of feudal India, kings, warriors, vassals. Vaishya- economic specialists, farmers and merchants. Shudra- manual laborers and artisans.
Term
untouchables/harijans
Definition
Term
code of manu
Definition
Term
Ramayana
Definition
is an ancient Sanskrit epic
Term
Sri Lanka
Definition
Term
Rama
Definition
an avatar of Vishnu and husband of Sita has bow and arrows
Term
Ravana
Definition
kidnapped Sita
Term
Sita
Definition
Term
Lakshaman
Definition
Term
Lakshaman
Definition
Term
Hanuman
Definition
Term
sati
Definition
Term
Mahabharata
Definition
Term
Bhagavad Gita
Definition
Term
Arjuna
Definition
Term
Krishna
Definition
Term
Gopis/Radha
Definition
Term
Yugas
Definition
Term
Kali yuga
Definition
Term
Avatars
Definition
Term
sacred thread/ceremony
Definition
Term
"twice born"
Definition
Term
Sannyasin
Definition
Term
Sannyasin
Definition
Term
Guru
Definition
Term
Shaktipat
Definition
Term
Darshan
Definition
Term
Bhakti
Definition
Term
jnana
Definition
Term
raja
Definition
Term
sutras
Definition
Term
Asanas
Definition
Term
pranas
Definition
Term
chakras
Definition
Term
kundalini
Definition
Term
yantras
Definition
Term
samadhi
Definition
Term
Marabai
Definition
Term
Vaishnavites
Definition
Term
shaivites
Definition
Term
Bindu
Definition
Term
Tilak
Definition
Term
Shakti
Definition
Term
ashramas
Definition
Term
student/householder/retirement/renunciate
Definition
Term
Four aims
Definition
Term
Kama
Definition
Term
Artha
Definition
Term
Dharma
Definition
Term
Moksha
Definition
Term
Moksha
Definition
Term
Kali
Definition
Term
Trimurti
Definition
Term
Vishnu
Definition
Term
Vishnu
Definition
Term
Shiva
Definition
Term
Dance of Nataraja
Definition
Term
parvati
Definition
Term
Laskshmi
Definition
Term
Saraswati
Definition
Term
Durga
Definition
Term
Ganesha
Definition
Term
Tantras
Definition
Term
Yab Yum
Definition
Term
Sankhya
Definition
Term
advaita vedanta
Definition
Term
Prakriti
Definition
Term
puja
Definition
Term
prasad
Definition
Term
Holi
Definition
Term
Durga Puja
Definition
Term
Divali
Definition
Term
Kumbha mela
Definition
Term
mogul empire
Definition
Term
mogul empire
Definition
Term
British Colonialsism
Definition
Term
maharishi Mahesh yogi
Definition
Term
maharishi Mahesh yogi
Definition
Term
ISKCON
Definition
Term
Babri Masjid
Definition
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