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Religion Notes Chapter 13
N/A
21
Religious Studies
8th Grade
01/05/2011

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Term
evangelize
Definition
to proclaim the good news of Christ to people everywhere
Term
absolute monarchs
Definition
kings and queens of Europe who had complete power over all aspects of the lives of their people, even the religion the people were to practice
Term
Which pope asked the explorers to evangelize?
Definition
Pope Alexander VI (6)
Term
Whe the explores committed violent acts against the natives, what were they forgetting?
Definition

"we are all redeemed by the sacrifice of Christ, all... enjoy an equal dignity"

(CCC,1934).

Term
Name two bad things that happened when the missionaries came to the New World.
Definition

1. Europeans brought diseases

2. enslaved natives

Term
Where is the only predominantly church in Asia?
Definition
Philippines
Term
What was the 30 years war?
Definition
conflicts across Europe between Protestant and Catholic armies
Term
Name the Peace treaty which ended the 30 years war.
Definition
Peace of Westphalia
Term
What did the Peace of Westphalia do?
Definition
declared that the religion of the ruler  of each area would also become the religion of the people of the area
Term
Name a French Absolute Monarch.
Definition
King Louis XIV (14)
Term
What were the Gallican Articles?
Definition
a document signed by French bishops which enabled King Louis XIV to rule the Church in France as if he were more powerful than the pope
Term
First Catholic settlement in North America?
Definition
St.Augustine,Florida
Term
Founder of Maryland
Definition
George Calvert
Term
Why was Maryland founded?
Definition
to give English Catholics a place to worship freely
Term
Who was Maryland named for?
Definition
Henrietta Maria
Term
Who founded the congregation for the propagation of the faith? 
Definition
Pope Gregory XV (15)
Term
first Diocese of the Catholic Church in America?
Definition
Baltimore,Maryland
Term
Who was the first Bishop?
Definition
Bishop John Carroll
Term
What do we remember John Carroll for?
Definition
he founded the first Catholic college in the U.S. (Georgetown)
Term
How did the Scientific Revolution create problems for the Catholic Church?
Definition

1. Galileo's discovery contridicted the Biblical accounts of creation

 

2. humanism

 

3. secularization

Term
secularization
Definition
idea that religious faith had no place in society, science, or government
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