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RELIGION MIDTERM!!!
RELIGION MIDTERM!!!
76
Religious Studies
10th Grade
01/10/2007

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Term
primary covenent / marriage covenent
Definition
samething... vice versa
Term
covenent
Definition
a promise made between God and man
Term
Sabbath Covenant
Definition
the 7th day, God's day of rest... we should keep this day Holy and not work, but pray to God
Term
scripture
Definition
the Bible
Term
Tradition
Definition
The living transmission of the message of the Gospel of the Church
Term
Testament
Definition
the OT and the NT fulfill eachother
Term
Gospels
Definition
synoptic: Mathew, Mark, Luke
told the stories of Jesus' birth, life, Death, and Ressurrection
Term
Canon
Definition
the list of inspired books
Greek for "Measuring Rod"
Term
Inspired
Definition
God inspired the writers of the Bible. They wrote in their own language, but said what God wanted them to.
Term
Inerrent
Definition
making no errors --> the Bible
Term
Holy Spirit
Definition
the 3rd person in the Trinity
Term
Protoevangelium
Definition
Announcment of a future Redeemer to Adam and Eve after their fall
Greek for "First Gospel"
Term
Original Sin
Definition
the first sin made by Adam and Eve
Term
Evolution and Creation
Definition
the theory that God made the heavens and the earth and all that live in them in 7 days
Term
Events in Creation
Definition
First day: Time 2nd day: space
3rd day: life 4th day: Rulers of time
5th day: Rulers of space
6th day: Rulers of life 7th day: God's day of rest
Term
Events in Creation
Definition
First day: Time 2nd day: space
3rd day: life 4th day: Rulers of time
5th day: Rulers of space
6th day: Rulers of life 7th day: God's day of rest
Term
Blashemy
Definition
saying that you're God --> lying
Term
Pinacle of Creation
Definition
something
Term
omnipresent
Definition
God is everywhere!!!!
Term
Salvation History
Definition
story of people and events throughout history that led to our salvation.
Began w/ Adam and Eve, and ends with Jesus "new Adam"
Term
Typology
Definition
study of type in the Scripture
types: Issac being linked to Jesus
and so on and so forth
Term
Exodus
Definition
the fleeing of the Jews from Egypt
Term
Burning bush
Definition
Moses gets the prophecy that he should lead the Jews from slavery to the Promised Land
Term
Decalogue
Definition
10 commandments --> basis of Jewish and Christian values
Term
Sinai Covenent
Definition
10 commandments
Term
Passover
Definition
the saving of the first born children of Israel when the first born of Egyptians were killed - angel of death- lamb's blood- Last Supper
Term
Passover Lamb
Definition
was not to be blemished, blookd be put on door frame so the Angel of Death could passover their house
Term
Natural Law
Definition
Contains the rules which regulate moral behavior that are available to us through the applications of Human Reason
Term
Manna
Definition
the "bread" God gave to the Israelites on their way to the Promised Land
Term
12 Tribes of Israel
Definition
named after the 12 sons of Jacob
Term
Patriarch
Definition
a father who leads a family / tribe
Term
Tabernacle
Definition
The place where the Blessed Body and Blood are kept
Term
Infancy Narratives
Definition
Stories about the Birth of Jesus and his early life --> Gospel of Luke mainly
Term
Mathew
Definition
Audience: Jews who were converting to Christianity
3 Themes: Jesus is the Messiah: Geneology
Jesus was accepted by the Gentiles: Magi
Jesus is the "New Moses": out of Egypt
Term
Luke
Definition
Audience: Gentile Christians
Gentile Doc., the Beloved Physician
Themes: Good News for everyone especiall poor & downtrodden: Shepherds
Geneology begins w/ Adam: Universal Message --- Infancy Narratives- synoptic
Term
Incarnation
Definition
Jesus was born man, but was concieved divinely
HUMAN AND DIVINE!!!
Term
Annunciation
Definition
the Angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear the Son of God!
Term
Perpetual Virgin
Definition
Mary remained a virgin, before, during, and after the birth of Jesus
Term
Immaculate Conception
Definition
From the moment of Mary's conception, she was immune from sin- even original sin
Term
Hidden Years
Definition
Jesus' Private life
Term
Jesus' Baptism
Definition
baptised by John the Baptist
Symbols: Dove- God's Spirit, Voice- God
Jesus' A-HAH! moment!
Term
Temptations of Jesus
Definition
40 days and nights, remained faithful to God. 1) make a stone into bread - ECONOMIC POWER 2) fall and have ur angels catch you- MAGICAL POWER 3) you can have all these nations if you worship the devil- POLITICAL POWER
Term
Jesus and his Apostles/ Disciples
Definition
Apostle- "To send forth"
Unique Relationship: 1) Jesus chose them, tehy didnt chose him 2) Their only authority came from their relationship with Jesus 3) They were to watch and learn from Jesus, BUT also "sent" to share in the Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
Term
Types of Miracles
Definition
Healing
Exorcisms
Restoration of Life
Natural
Term
Kingdom of God
Definition
Heaven
Term
Parables
Definition
Stories using everyday things, to teach us a lesson
these stories were told by Jesus
Term
Metanoia
Definition
something?
Term
Free Will
Definition
our choice to do what is right or wrong
Term
New Adam
New Eve
Yahweh
Definition
Jesus
Mary
God- I AM WHO I SAY I AM
Term
Moses
Definition
sent to lead the Jews out of Exile and take them to the Promised Land- he never got went into the Promised Land
he also obtained the 10 commandments
Term
Cain
Definition
Abel's brother
killed Abel out of envy- the worst of the 7 deadliest sins
Term
Abel
Definition
Cain's brother
Term
Noah
Definition
was to save 2 of every animal b/c of the flood that God was going to make for 40 days and nights
Term
Abram/Abraham
Definition
son was Issac
Got 3 covenants from God:
1) Land and Nation
2) Kingship and a Name
3) Blessing for all Nations
Term
Sarah
Definition
Abraham's wife
Term
Rebekah
Definition
Isaac's wife, Jacob and Esau's mother
Term
Jacob
Definition
father of Jospeh
had 12 sons and MANY wives
Term
Joseph
Definition
Jacob's favorite son... got a coat of many colors
hated by brothers, so was sold into slavery in Egypt, became Pharoah, then made peace w/ his brothers...
Term
Great Sanhedrin
Definition
Jewish religious leaders who met to determine what charges to bring against Jesus
Term
Caiaphas
Definition
the High Priest, leader of Sanhedrin
Term
Herod Antipas
Definition
Jewish leader appointed by Rome who had authority over Galilee
Term
Pontius Pilate
Definition
Roman prucurator; in charge of the occupied area
Term
EXPLAIN/UNDERSTAND/IDENTIFY
Definition
EXPLAIN/UDERSTAND/IDENTIFY
Term
Fathers of the Church
Definition
Peter, Isaac, Abraham, David (i'm really not sure about this one)
Term
Explain why Genesis cannot contain scientific error
Definition
Genesis cant contain scientific error b/c its inerrent.
God created the world for good. He made the foundation of the earth and then he filled it with its inhabitants and those who rule over the specific land. all things that God creates are good and true, and creation is the truth of fatih.
Term
3 things we possess b/c we are created in God's image and likeness.
Definition
1) free will
2) ability to love
3) understanding
Term
The NT lies hidden in the OT, explain
Definition
the NT and the OT fulfill eachother.
Term
Identify key themes for each of the Gospels.
Definition
Luke: Good news is for everyone especially the poor and downtrodden: shepherds, Geneology begins w/ Adam: Universal Message
Mathew: Jesus is the Messiah: Geneology, Jesus was accepted by the Gentiles: Magi, Jesus is the New Moses: out of Egypt
Term
How do we know Jesus REALLY preformed miracles?
Definition
b/c there are records of them in the Bible that were written by inspired writers.
Term
What is required for all miracles to take places?
Definition
Faith
Term
Provide an explanation of how Jesus is the fulfillment of the OT.
Definition
Isaac and how Abraham was going to sacrifice his son just as God was going to sacrifice His Son.
Term
Jesus' Temptation in the desert: 40 days & significance, types of temptations, etc.
Definition
1)Turning the stone into bread - Economic Power
2)Willingly throwing himself off a paraphat and having the angels catch him - Magical Power
3)Devil showing him all of the kingdoms and telling him they all could be his if he worshiped the Devil - Political Power
40 days/nights was significant b/c the Israelites had spent that time in the desert, were tempted, but failed. Jesus didnt fail, but he remained faithful to his Father's will.
Term
Provide an explanation of the KOG that Jesus proclaimed.
Definition
there is no evil, very big, forgiving, understanding... etc.
Term
what are the 4 themes for the parables Jesus told?
Definition
1) Healing- He heals the sick
2) Exorcisms- He cast out deamons
3) Restoration of Life- He rises people up from the dead
4) Nature- He changes nature ex. calming of the seas
Term
Which Gospel contains the Last Supper Institution of the Eucharist Narrative
Definition
In John, Jesus is reffered to as the "Lamb of God" John links Jesus w/ the Passover lamb b/c Jesus was out "Lamb" who saved us from death, just as the lamb during the passover saved them from death.
Term
What is different about the Last Supper in John's Gospel?
Definition
it is only stated in John's Gospel that Jesus washed the feet of his Disciples' feet
he did this as a sign of the central message: Service to Others
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