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religion in the world
final review
64
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Khadija
Definition
Life of Muhammad. "First Muslim"
Term
Hadith
Definition
sayings of the prophet
Term
Koran
Definition
word of God
Term
Sunna
Definition
customs/practices of prophet
Term
Hijrah
Definition
Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Madina
Term
Fatima
Definition
Muhammad's first daughter
Term
Caliph
Definition
representative of God, companion of Muhammad
Term
Quraysh
Definition
Tribe Muhammad belonged to. It is believed that leaders should come from his family directly.
Term
Shahada
Definition
Fundamental creed. "There is one God, and Muhammad is his prophet"
Term
Ali
Definition
Fatima's husband.
Term
Zakat
Definition
"alms giving." charity
Term
Bukkhari
Definition
Most reliable of Musliam scholars regarding the validity of the Hadith
Term
Hagar
Definition
Child-bearer of Abraham, mother of Ishmael. Muslims trace themselves back to Ishmael.
Term
Kaaba
Definition
Black block at Mecca where Muhammad descended into Heaven
Term
Mecca
Definition
Object of Hajj
Term
Sura
Definition
Used to refer to the sections of the Koran, rather than "verse"
Term
Five Pillars of Islam
Definition
Shahadah - "There is one God, and Muhammad is his prophet"
Salah - prayer 5 times a day
Zakat - alms-giving
Ramadan - fasting
Hajj - pilgrimage to Mecca
Term
Abu Bakr
Definition
first Caliph after the death of Muhammad. Gathered written pieces into the Koran
Term
Brahma
Definition
Hindu god of creation
Term
Brahman
Definition
everything, the infinite reality
Term
Brahmin
Definition
priestly caste
Term
Shiva
Definition
supreme god of Hinduism
Term
Vishnu
Definition
one manifestation of God in Hinduism
Term
Bhagavad-Gita
Definition
Story of Krishna, most popular of Hindu writings
Term
Shudras
Definition
lowest caste in India
Term
Kshatriyas
Definition
soldier caste
Term
Vaisyas
Definition
Merchant caste
Term
Karma
Definition
moral law of causality
Term
Samsara
Definition
cycle of reincarnation
Term
Moksha
Definition
break out of cycle of life and death
Term
Nirvana
Definition
means "blown out," embracing that all life is changing, fleeting
Term
Vedas
Definition
oldest of Hindu writings
Term
Dharma
Definition
means "law...the way.
Term
Abrahamic Religions
Definition
religions descending from Abraham. Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Term
Upanishads
Definition
philosophical reflections on the Vedas
Term
Yoga
Definition
means "practice"
Term
Bhakti
Definition
means "devotion." Movement in Hinduism as response to Buddhism.
Term
Arjuna
Definition
significant figure in Hindu scripture
Term
Advaita
Definition
doctrine of Hinduism - everything is one.
Term
Trialogue
Definition
dialogue among Abrahamic religions
Term
Global Ethic
Definition
basic ethical principles of all religious and ethical systems
Term
Krisha
Definition
one incarnation of God
Term
Tanha
Definition
clinging to that which is fleeting
Term
Dukkha
Definition
sanskrit word meaning "suffering, pain"
Term
Anatta
Definition
sanskrit word meaning absence of self
Term
Pali
Definition
language derived from Sanskrit
Term
Sanskrit
Definition
ancient language from which many oriental languages are derived
Term
Mahayana
Definition
vehicle from birth to Nirvana
Term
Hinayana
Definition
"the inferior vehicle"
Term
Theravada
Definition
teachings of the elders
Term
Vrajayana
Definition
final period of Buddhism
Term
Tariki
Definition
"other power"
Term
Jiriki
Definition
"self power"
Term
Pure Land
Definition
we cannot attain Nirvana on our own
Term
Zen
Definition
meditation
Term
Pratitya Samutpada
Definition
nothing exists by itself, only in relation to everything else
Term
Sunyata
Definition
meaning "nothingness." Ultimate reality is nothingness.
Term
Satori
Definition
enlightenment
Term
Koan
Definition
riddle to break customary way of thinking
Term
Arahat
Definition
Hindu who has attained enlightenment
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
enlightened existence
Term
Anicca
Definition
"impermanence"
Term
Bhikku
Definition
Buddhist monastic
Term
Samadhi
Definition
enlightenment
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