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Religion Exam 1 v1.1
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68
Accounting
1st Grade
03/03/2011

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Term
Henotheism
Definition
Several deities, but one is most important.
Term
Zazen (Buddhism)
Definition
"Opening the hand of thought", that is, suspending all judgmental thinking and letting words, ideas, images and thoughts pass by without getting involved in them.
Term
Polytheism
Definition
Belief in multiple deities.
Term
Twice Born (Hinduism)
Definition
Also called Divija. Dvija, is the second stage in the stages of a Vedic follower goes through. A Dvija does what he ought to do rather than what he wants to do. He does not avoid what he dislikes rather he avoids what ought to be avoided.
Term
Agni (Hinduism)
Definition
·         The God of Fire; Both a god and a “thing”
Term
Soma (Hinduism)
Definition
·         Both god and “thing”; a sacred drink(fermented honey)
Term
Siddha-loka
Definition
super-mundane realm of the soul
Term
Lingam (Hinduism)
Definition
Representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples. Symbolizes the infinite nature of Shiva.
Term
Four Noble Truths (Buddhism)
Definition
·         All of Life is Suffering
Term
Bodhi (Buddhism)
Definition
Enlightenment
Term
Kojiki
Definition
The Kojiki is a collection of myths concerning the origin of the four home islands of Japan, and the Kami.
Term
Shiva (Hinduism)
Definition
“The Destroyer “
Term
Eightfold Path (Buddhism)
Definition
·         Correct View – No imposing expectations on things or people.
Term
Lakshmi (Hinduism)
Definition
Goddess of good fortune.
Term
Cosmology
Definition
The understanding of the structure, shape, and design of the universe.
Term
Devas (Hinduism)
Definition
Good deities.
Term
Libation (Buddism)
Definition
Ritual pouring of a drink as an offering to a god or spirit or in memory of those who have died.
Term
Mahayana (Buddism)
Definition
“Great Vehicle”
Term
The 4 Life Stages (Hinduism)
Definition
·         Student: Learning the Vedas, rituals.
Term
Mantra (Hinduism)
Definition
“spell”, repetition of magical phrases.
Term
Nataputta Vardhamana (Jainism)
Definition
Founded Jainism, known as Mhavira, or “Great Hero”
Term
Moksha (Hinduism)
Definition
Enlightenment or liberation; break out of the cycle of Samsara, become what you ultimately are – Brahman.
Term
Rishi (Hinduism)
Definition
·         Denotes the composers of Vedic hymns.
Term
Maya (Hinduism)
Definition
Goddess of Illusion and illusion itself
Term
Dharma (Buddhism)
Definition
All the Buddha’s doctrinal ideas and practices (ultimate reality of life)
Term
Atman (Hinduism)
Definition
Self or soul. (Sometimes Atman and Brahman are considered to be the same thing.)
Term
Ahimsa (Jainism)
Definition
“Non-injury”
Term
Vedas (Hinduism)
Definition
Hinduisms Scriptures, Includes:
Term
Rig Veda (Hinduism)
Definition
Oldest Scriptures
Term
Arhat (Buddhism)
Definition
·         Doctrine – Arhat “One who is worthy”
Term
Bodhisattva (Buddhism)
Definition
·         An enlightened existence.
Term
Sannyasin (Hinduism)
Definition
Part of the four life cycles - World Renouncer
Term
Yoni (Hinduism)
Definition
·         Shiva – The Destroyer
Term
Avatar (Hinduism)
Definition
Incarnations. Visnu, of the Hindu Trimurti takes on avatars.
Term
Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism)
Definition
Hinduism: “Sanatana Dharma”: The eternal religion. 330million deities.
Term
Indra (Hinduism)
Definition
Early Vedic Deitey
Term
Krishna (Hinduism)
Definition
Avatar of Vishnu the preserver. Told the epic poem, Bhagavad-Gita, to the warrior Arjuna.
Term
The 4 Passing Sites (Buddhism)
Definition
·         The Old Man
Term
Myth
Definition
Stories that enshrine religious and social ideas expressed through the activities of divine, human, or animal figures.
Term
Animism
Definition
Spirits are found in everything.
Term
Oral Religions
Definition
·         General Patterns: Cosmology
Term
Divination
Definition
Using objects to see into the past or foretell the future.
Term
Brahmin
Definition
Priests – highest caste, or social class.
Term
Margas (Hinduism)
Definition
Paths taken to obtain Moksha.
Term
The Buddha Nature (Buddhism)
Definition
Buddha’s body is cosmic – could change the appearance of his “body”
Term
Jina (Jainism)
Definition
Victor
Term
Karma
Definition
Actions and their consequences.
Term
Mahavira (Jainism)
Definition
Great hero.
Term
Tripitaka (Buddhism)
Definition
Three Baskets:
Term
Vishnu (Hinduism)
Definition
Part of Trimurti. The preserver. Takes on Avatars.
Term
Tirthankara (Jainism)
Definition
24th Tirthankara(Ford-Finder)
Term
4 Truths for the Spiritually (Buddhism)
Definition
·         All of Life is Suffering
Term
Brahma (Hinduism)
Definition
The creator god.
Term
Shvetambaras (Jainism)
Definition
“White Clad”
Term
Bhagavad-Gita (Hinduism)
Definition
Epic poem that Krishna (an Avatar of Vishnu) told the warrior Arjuna.
Term
Aparigrapha (Jainism)
Definition
“Non Attachment”
Term
Brahman (Hinduism)
Definition
Everything!
Term
Sangha (Buddhism)
Definition
A community of monks, and eventually, nuns
Term
Theravada (Buddhism)
Definition
·         “Way of the Elder” – “Little” or “Lesser Vehicle”
Term
Anatman (Buddhism)
Definition
(Siddhartha realizes in the 4th watch of night)
Term
Bhakti (Hinduism)
Definition
“devotion” – unconditional devotion to, and love of, a deity.
Term
Religion
Definition
Female donkey found only in Cambodia.
Term
Siddhartha Gautam
Definition
·         563-483 B.C.E
Term
Sattva (Buddhism)
Definition
Being or person
Term
Asuras
Definition
demon(bad) deities
Term
Sympathetic Magic
Definition
Sympathetic magic are icons, or imitations, such as the voodoo doll.
Term
Nirvana (Buddhism)
Definition
“To Blow Out”
Term
Trimurti (Hinduism)
Definition
“Triple Form”
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