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Religion 150
Quotes (Livingston)
55
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
James Martineau
Definition
“Religion is the belief in an ever-living God, that is, [belief in] in a divine mind and will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with [hu]mankind.”
Term
Rudolf Otto
Definition
“Religion is that which grows out of, and gives expression to, experience of the holy in its various aspects.”
Term
Immanuel Kant
Definition
“Religion is the recognition of all our [ethical] duties as divine commands.”
Term
Paul Tillich
Definition
“Religion is the state of being grasped by an ultimate concern, a concern which qualifies all other concerns as preliminary and which itself contains the answer to the question of the meaning of our life.”
Term
John Hick
Definition
“Religion centers upon an awareness and response to a reality that transcends ourselves and our world whether the direction of transcendence be beyond or within or both…this object is characterized more generally as a cosmic power, or more specifically as a personal God.”
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
“Religion is an infantile illusion: adult human beings cope with their impotence in the face of hostile nature, …”
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
“[Religion is a realistic story created and disseminated by the wealthy and powerful to justify the status quo to the poor and weak, in order to inhibit the poor and weak from rebelling against the status quo.] “Religion is the sign of the oppressed creature…The opiate of the masses.”
Term
James Livingston
Definition
“Religion is that system of activities and beliefs directed toward and in response to that which is perceived to be of sacred value and transforming power.”
Term
Monotheism
Definition
“Since the infinite must be everywhere and in all things, we have not to consider whether this applies to God.”
Term
Conflictual Dualism
Definition
“Perfect is my victory: for I have rent the sky I have befouled it with murk and darkness, I hav made it my stronghold…”
Term
Complementary Dualism
Definition
Yin and Yang are component parts of which type of conception of the ultimate.
Term
Karma-Samsara Theodicy
Definition
“The king said “revered Nagansena what is the reason that men are not all the same, some being short-lived, some weakly, others healthy, some ugly, others comely..”
Term
Monotheism II
Definition
“For God as we have seen embraces in himself the whole perfection of existence. Now many Gods if they existed, would have to differ. Something belonging to one would not belong to the other…”
Term
Suffering as a Test/Condition for Soul-Making
Definition
“And the Lord said to Satan, Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears god…”
Term
St. Augustine
Definition
“Man’s nature, indeed, was created at first faultless and without any sin; but that nature of man in which every one is born from Adam..”
Term
Siddhartha Guatama
Definition
“This is the …truth of pain; birth is painful old age is paiful sickness..”
Term
Theodicy of Submission
Definition
“Who is this whose ignorant words cloud my design in darkness? Brace yourself and stand up like a man; I will ask questions, and you shall answer…”
Term
Pantheism
Definition
“As the bees, my dear, prepare honey by collecting the essences of different types of trees and reducing the essence to a unity, as they are not able to discriminate..”
Term
Mystical Participation
Definition
“I was alone upon the seashore as al those thoughts flowed over me, liberating and reconciling…..”
Term
Theodicy of Submission II
Definition
“Who is this who’s ignorant words cloud my design in darkness? Brace yourself and stand up like a man….”
Term
Suffering as a Test/Condition for Soul-Making II
Definition
“Surely We (Allah) will try you with something of fear and hunger, and diminution of Good, and lives and fruits….”
Term
Theodicy of Protest
Definition
“One evening they collapsed with fatigue, They were four to fall asleep; they were three to rise. The father dug a grave for his wife, and the children recited the Kaddish…”
Term
Suffering as a Recompense for Sin
Definition
“And the Lord said by his servants the prophets, ‘Because Manassah, King of Judah, has committed these abominations… And has made Judah…”
Term
Karma-Samsara Theodicy II
Definition
“Even a flight in the air cannot free you from suffering after the deed which is evil has been committed. Nor in the sky nor in the ocean’s middle, nor if you were to hide in the cracks of the mountains….”
Term
Future-Other Worldly Theodicy
Definition
“(The angel Gabriel said:) Peace be unto thee, O Muhammad the elect, God hath sent thee a message saying,’ None has suffered the pain and afflictions which Husain has undergone…”
Term
Theodicy of Submission III
Definition
“We dare not speak on God’s behalf to explain why He allowed thses particular acts of evil to happen at this time to these persons and in this manner. Yet at the same time, we dare not be silent….”
Term
Suffering as a Test/Condition for Soul-Making III
Definition
“All things work together for the good of those that love the lord”
Term
Mystical Participation II
Definition
“Social ritual transforms the individual event (the crisis encountered at various stages of life) into a typical case, just as it transforms biography into an episode…”
Term
Future-This Worldly Theodicy
Definition
“The world is dominated by an evil, tyrannous power of boundless destructiveness- a power moreover which is imagined not as simply human but as demonic, The tyranny…”
Term
Suffering as a Recompense for Sin II
Definition
“Speaking about the cause of the attacks on 9/11, the late Jerry Falwell, a prominent American Baptist evangelical leader said, “ I know that I’ll hear from them for this. But, throwing God out successfully with the help of the federal court system, throwing God uot of public square..”
Term
Confucianism
Definition
“Whence do these rules of decorum arise? From the fact that men are born with desires, and when these desires are not satisfied..”
Term
Buddhism
Definition
“Most of us are inclined by nature to live in a fool’s paradise, to look on the brighter side of life, and to maximize it’s unpleasant sides…”
Term
Thomas of Aquinas
Definition
“The quality of being the image of God is co-essential to man because it is one with the rationality of his nature. To be a mind is to be naturally capable…”
Term
Epictetus
Definition
“ We act very much as if we were on a voyage. What can I do? I can choose out the helmsman, the sailors, the day, the moment. Then a storm arises. What do I care?...”
Term
Siddhartha Guatama II
Definition
“These two extremes… are not to be practiced by one who has gone forth from the world. What the two? That conjoined with passions and luxury, low, vulgar, common, ignoble, and useless…”
Term
St. Augustine II
Definition
“ Man’s nature, indeed, was created at first faultless and without any sin; but ath nature of man in which every one is born from adam..”
Term
Marcus Aureles
Definition
“Think often on the swiftness with which things that exist and are coming into existence are swept past us and carried out of sight..”
Term
Confucius
Definition
“Whence do these rules of decorum arise? From the fact tat men are born with desires and when these desires are not satisfied, men are bound
Term
Mystical Participation III
Definition
“Social ritual transforms the individual event the crises encountered at carious stages of life…”
Term
Confucious
Definition
“If you lead the people by means of regulations and keep order among them by means of punishments, they will be without conscience…”
Term
Future-This Worldly II
Definition
“The world is dominated by an evil tyrannous power of boundless destrictiness- a power moreover which is imaged…”
Term
Theodicy of Protest II
Definition
“The quality of being the image of God is co-essential to man because it is one with the rationality of his nature. To be a mind is to be naturally…..”
Term
Suffering as a Recompense for Sin III
Definition
“Speaking abou the cause of the attacks on 9/11, the late jerry falwell..”
Term
Pantheism II
Definition
“I have never had revelations through anesthetics, but a kind of waking trance- this for lack of a better word- I have frequently had..”
Term
Siddhartha Guatama III
Definition
“These two extremes… are not to be practiced by one who ahs gone forth from the world what are the two….”
Term
Karl Marx II
Definition
In we cannot “see” ourselves in the product of our work and thus our lives seem empty
Term
Siddhartha Guatama IV
Definition
“Now this monks is the…truth of the cessation of pain: the cessation without a remainder of craving the abandonment….”
Term
Seneca
Definition
“The Fates lead him who is willing; they constrain him who is unwilling”
Term
Buddhism II
Definition
“The five aggregates together constitute what is called the I or personality of the individual. The aggregates are not parts of peices of an individual but phases or forms of decelopment something like the shape color……”
Term
Confucius II
Definition
“Of all things to which the people owe their lives the rites are the most important. If it were not for the rites, they would have no means of regulating the services paid to the spirits of Heaven and Earth; if it were not for the rites, they would have no means of distinguishing…”
Term
St. Augustine III
Definition
“For pride is the beginning of all sin. And what is pride but an appetitive for inordinate exaltation. Now, exaltation is the inordinate when the soul cuts itself…”
Term
Epictetus II
Definition
“Remember that you are an actor in a play and the Playwright chooses the manner of it: if he wants it short, it is short; if long, it is long. If he wants you to act a poor man you must act the part with all your powers; and so if your part be a cripple or…”
Term
Siddhartha Guatama V
Definition
“This is the… cause of pain: the craving, which tends to rebirth, combined with pleasure and lust, finding pleasure here and there, namely, the craving for passion, the craving for existence, the craving for non-existence”
Term
Hsun Tzu (Confucianism)
Definition
“Whence do these rules of decorum arise? Fom the fact that men are born with desires and when these desires are no satisfied men are bound to pursue their satisfaction. When the pursuit is carried on unrestrained and unlimited, there is bound to be contention..”
Term
Buddhism III (key word: suffering)
Definition
“Most of us are inclined by nature to live in a fools paradise, to look on the brighter side of life, and to minimize its unpleasant sides. To dwell on suffering runs normally counter to our inclinations….”
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