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Religion 10
Final Exam Study Guide
32
Religious Studies
10th Grade
06/07/2007

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nature of healing the wounds of Sin
Definition
Baptism forgives us from all of our sins, original and personal. It also entails forgiveness of all punishment for sin. We are cleansed from our sins and made new people. Our sins can be corrected through Penance. Through the Sacrament of Penance, our relationship with God and the Church is healed.
Term
St. Augustine
Definition
He said that a sacrament is “…an outward sign of an inward reality.”
Term
Symbol
Definition
Special signs that go beyond just “pointing” to something. Symbols are part of what they point to. Symbols are more powerful than signs. Symbols have a deeper meaning and they capture our attention and emotions.
Term
1st Sacrament
Definition
The Church is the first sacrament. Christ instituted the Church to accomplish the salvation of men and women throughout the earth to the end of time. Christ continues to act in the Church, which is his body through the seven sacraments. As a sacrament, the Church has both a visible and invisible or spiritual dimension. The Church is the Universal Sacrament of Salvation.
Term
Grace
Definition
The participation in the life of God. Grace is the free and undeserved help that God gives us so that we can respond to his call.
Term
Holy Orders
Definition
Confers the gift of the Holy Spirit that allows those ordained to exercise a “sacred power” on behalf of Christ for his church.
Term
Icons
Definition
Holy images that help us to focus our attention on Jesus, son of God.
Term
Jesus as Sacrament
Definition
-Jesus is the sacrament of Salvation
-Jesus is the great mystery of God’s love for humanity. In him, the Father’s plan of salvation for the world has taken place.
-Jesus is also the pledge of our salvation. His life was live for the salvation for all.
-Jesus is the sign of God’s grace. The Father’s love for us is seen in Jesus.
-Jesus is an efficacious sign- one that causes what it points to. His life, passion, death, resurrection, and ascension conquered sin and death and won eternal life for us with the Blessed Trinity.
Term
Liturgical colors
Definition
Green- Ordinary Time
Red- Passion, Holy Spirit Martyrs, Pentecost, Confirmation
White- Easter and Christmas
Purple- Advent, Lent Mass for life, Funerals
Term
Homily
Definition
Priest relates their lives with the gospel.
Term
Liturgical year (calendar)
Definition
Advent starts Liturgical year.
Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter, Ordinary time
Advent- preparation for Christmas
Christmas- darkest day- Jesus is greatest light
Lent- prayer, fasting, almsgiving
Easter- longest of the holy seasons
Ordinary time- parable readings’
Term
Liturgy
Definition
The Catechism defines liturgy as: “The participation of the People of God in ‘the work of God.’
Sacraments are used in the Liturgy. Sacraments are celebrated with signs and symbols, words and actions, singing and music, and holy images called icons.
Term
Liturgy of the Hours
Definition
a daily public prayer of the Church- is the praise of the community offered to God in the midst of our daily lives. It is the prayer of a people whose lives are being shaped by what God has done and is doing.
Term
Marriage
Definition
celebrates the universal human relationship of wedded life between a man and a woman and their relationship with the divine. Marriage has been established by God for two reasons:
1.for the good of the husband and wife,
2.for the procreation and education of children
Term
Mass
Definition
The word “Mass” comes from the Latin word for dismissal. The aim of the Eucharist is to dismiss us, to send us out to be Christ for the world.
Term
Brief History of Each Sacrament
Definition
-Baptism- When Noah and his family were carried through the killing waters of the flood, they became a sign of the mystery of baptism. When the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea to escape from slavery, and also the crossing of the Jordan River were signs of baptism.
-Confirmation- confirmation is prefigured in the Old Testament, when: the prophets of the Old Testament announced that the spirit of the Lord would rest on the Messiah, also the prophet Ezekiel declared that in the days of the Messiah
Term
Virtues
Definition
an habitual and firm disposition to do the good.
Term
Sacraments of Healing
Definition
Anointing of the Sick
Reconciliation
Term
Ite Missa Est
Definition
go you are sin
Term
Laying on of hands
Definition
A form used in consecrating to office, in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons and consisting in laying the hands upon the head of the person on whom the divine blessing is invoked and is to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination
Term
Catechesis
Definition
religious instruction and formation for persons preparing for baptism and for the faithful in various stages of spiritual development
Term
Intercessions
Definition
entreaty in favor of another, especially a prayer or petition to God in behalf of another
Term
Immaculate Conception
Definition
the teaching that Mary was conceived without original sin
Term
Deacons
Definition
helpers of priests and bishops
Term
Domestic Church
Definition
family as a Church, basic unit of Church
Term
Epiclesis
Definition
part of Eucharistic prayer where Holy Spirit changes the bread and wine
Term
Epiclesis
Definition
part of Eucharistic prayer where Holy Spirit changes the bread and wine
Term
Eucharist
Definition
sacrament where bread and wine are changed into body and blood of Christ
Term
Evangelization
Definition
spreading the word of God and preaching the Gospel
Term
Transubstantiation
Definition
change from bread and wine to the body and blood of Christ
Term
Venial Sin vs. Mortal Sin
Definition
-Venial vs. mortal sin -->venial sin is less serious (1875)
-Lacks one of the above characteristics
-It does not break our relationship with god, but it impedes our spiritual growth
-Mortal sin is
-A grave matter
-Full knowledge
-Give complete consent
Term
Viaticum
Definition
food for the journey
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