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interpretation or explanation of a text |
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rabbinic writing which tells a story or makes a point. moral meaning. |
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speaking of something which is not human in a human way. "God was walking in the cool of the evening." |
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important group in Israel. argued that there is not just the written Torah, but also the oral Torah. Also argued resurrection of the body. |
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what would the original intended audience interpret this to mean? |
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four sources of the old testament: Jahwist, Elohist, Deuteronomist, Priestly |
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written form of the teachings of the rabbis, after the time of the writing of the Hebrew bible |
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rabbinic writing (means "the way")...a legal explanation |
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part of the Talmud that contains rabbinic commentary and analysis of the mishnah |
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first written teachings of the rabbies |
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earthling, from the earth |
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study of causation, why things occur |
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German-based language spoken by Jews in northern Europe |
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3 canonical gospels in the new testament. problem: who copied from who? consensus: 1. mark 2. matthew 3. luke |
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one of the two most famous early rabbis |
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second book of the Torah, tells how Moses led the Jews out of Egypt to Israel |
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pro = for phete = making sounds |
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what form of literature is this? |
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two popes at the same time. split in the western church. |
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most liberal form of Judaism |
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how do we understand what Jesus is/was? |
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1870. Declaration of Papal infallibility. |
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jewish sect. rejected idea of oral torah and resurrection of body |
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declaration that everyone in the world must obey the pope or be damned to hell |
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final authority in catholic church resided with general church council, not with the pope |
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most influential christian thinker of the middle ages |
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emperor of rome, declared christianity legal religion |
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underground burial in rome |
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13th century to inquire whether people were teaching correct teachings |
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non-jews who attached themselves to varying degrees of judaism |
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liberalizing: 1. this world, not afterlife 2. freedom 3. reform 4. encouraging dialogue 5. |
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matter and spirit. matter = bad spirit = good |
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anabaptists, did not follow the teachings of john calvin OR luther, but encouraged individual interpretation |
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God. expresses concepts of divinity. |
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"aba=father" community of monks |
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"cardo=hinge" appointed by bishops to be major advisors |
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anglican church "episcopos=bishop" |
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suburb of constantinopal, determined that jesus is both man and god |
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elders in church were highest officials |
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catholic response to "sola fides" |
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scripture alone. catholics responded with scripture AND tradition |
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attempt to establish a unified christian church |
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god created all human beings, so everyone is created equal |
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help those that cannot help themselves |
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