Term
| The parotid duct passes ____________ and ______ to the masseter muscle. |
|
Definition
| Lateral (superficial), anterior |
|
|
Term
| The parotid gland is positioned __________ and ____________ to the masseter muscle. |
|
Definition
| posterior, lateral (superficial) |
|
|
Term
| The branches of the facial nerve pass ______________ to the masseter muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The facial artery passes ________________ to the mandible (body). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| On the face, the facial vein is positioned __________ to the facial artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __________ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The external jugular vein passes ___________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass _____ & ______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. |
|
Definition
| posterior and lateral (superficial) |
|
|
Term
| The lesser occipital nerve passes _________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The accessory nerve passes ________ and then _______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. |
|
Definition
| medial (deep), posterior (superficial) |
|
|
Term
| The hyoid bone is positioned _________ to the thyroid cartilage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The omohyoid muscle is positioned _________ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes ______ to the carotid sheath. |
|
Definition
| anterior-lateral, superficial |
|
|
Term
| At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ________ & ________ to the sternohyoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The submandibular gland is positioned _______ & _______ to the mylohyoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned ___________ to the mylohyoid muscle. |
|
Definition
| superficial (inferior-lateral) |
|
|
Term
| The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly ___________ to the trachea. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly __________ to the trachea. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vagus nerve is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein and _______ to the common carotid artery. |
|
Definition
| posterior-medial & posterior-lateral |
|
|
Term
| The internal jugular vein is positioned ________ to the carotid artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The external carotid artery is positioned _________ to the internal carotid artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The facial artery passes __________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and ______ to the hyoglossus muscle. |
|
Definition
| medial (deep) & lateral (superficial) |
|
|
Term
| During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes _____ and then ______ to the hypoglossal nerve. |
|
Definition
| medial (deep), lateral (superficial) |
|
|
Term
| The subclavian artery passes directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly ____ to the middle scalene and directly _____ to the anterior scalene muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The left brachiocephalic vein passes ______ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The inferior thyroid artery passes ___________ to the common carotid artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thoracic duct passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The trachea is positioned directly ________ to the esophagus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned ________ to the trachea. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _______ and ______ to the right subclavian artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vagus nerves pass directly ________ to the subclavian arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The splenius capitis muscle is positioned _______ to the semispinalis capitis muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned ______ to the longissimus capitis muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The greater occipital nerve passes _______ and ______ to the inferior oblique muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The masseter muscle is positioned ________ to the mandible (ramus) and ______ to the zygomatic arch. |
|
Definition
| lateral (superficial), inferior |
|
|
Term
| The temporalis muscle passes _______ to the zygomatic arch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned ______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and ______ to the head and neck of the mandible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lingual nerve passes ____ to the mandible and _____ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned _______ to the inferior alveolar nerve. |
|
Definition
| medial, lateral, anterior |
|
|
Term
| The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned _______ to the mandible (ramus). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The maxillary artery passes _______ to the mandible (neck) and _____ to the sphenomandiblar ligament. It typically passes _____ to the lateral pterygoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The retromandibular vein is positioned ________ to the mandible (ramus). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The oculomotor nerve passes _______ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The oculomotor nerve passes directly ______ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly _____ to the superior cerebellar artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly ______ to the medullary olive. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hypoglossal nerve passes directly ________ to the medullary pyramid. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vagus nerve passes directly ________ to the medullary olive. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The basilar artery is positioned ______ to the pons. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The internal carotid artery is positioned _______ to the pituitary. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The abducens nerve passes directly ______ to the internal carotid artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass _______ to the internal carotid artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes ______ to the superior rectus muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior oblique muscle is positioned ______ to the medial rectus muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nasociliary nerve passes directly _______ to the optic nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly _____ to the medial rectus muscle and directly _____ to the superior oblique muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ophthalmic artery passes _____, ______, & ______ to the optic nerve. |
|
Definition
| inferior, lateral and superior |
|
|
Term
| The inferior oblique muscle passes ________ to the inferior rectus muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly ________ to the orbit. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The maxillary sinus is positioned ______ to the orbit, ______ to the upper teeth, and ______ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus). |
|
Definition
| inferior, superior, lateral |
|
|
Term
| The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly ________ to the maxillary sinus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tonsilar bed is positioned _______ to the palatopharyngeal arch and _____ to the palatoglossal arch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned ________ to the levator veli palatini muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _________ to the tonsilar bed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly ________ to the tonsilar fold. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sublingual artery is positioned _________ to the submandibular duct. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sublingual gland is positioned ________ to the mylohyoid muscle and ____ to the genioglossus muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lingual nerve passes ______ to the mandible and __________ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lingual nerve passes ________ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lingual nerve passes _____, ______, & _____ to the submandibular duct. |
|
Definition
| lateral, inferior and medial |
|
|
Term
| The mylohyoid muscle is positioned _______ to the geniohyoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The genioglossus muscle is positioned ________ to the geniohyoid muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hyoglossus muscle is positioned _________ to the hyoid bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hypoglossal nerve passes ___________ to the mylohyoid muscle and ______ to the hyoglossus muscle. |
|
Definition
| deep (superior-medial), lateral |
|
|
Term
| The lingual artery passes ________ to the hyoglossus muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vallecula is positioned directly ________ to the epiglottis and _______ to the tongue (root). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The epiglottis is positioned _______ & _______ to the tongue (root). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The piriform recess is positioned ________ to the laryngeal inlet. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vocal ligament is positioned ___________ to the arytenoid cartilage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vocal fold is positioned ______ to the vestibular fold. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The arytenoid cartilage is positioned _______ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly _______ to the prevertebral muscles and directly ________ to the carotid sheath. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hypoglossal nerve passes _______ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and ______ to the internal jugular vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior laryngeal nerve passes ________ to the internal and external carotid arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes ________ the external & internal carotid arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
