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Reimbursement
Common Terms for Reimbursement in Health Care
45
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
11/13/2011

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Term
DRGs
Definition
"Diagnosis Related Group" based on LOS for hospital; 1983, 1st PPS
Term
PCPs
Definition
Primary Care Physicians
Term
HMOs
Definition
Health Maintenance Organizations; 1973
Term
PPOs
Definition
Preferred Provider Organizations
Term
POS
Definition
Point of Service
Term
Managed Care
Definition
Entities that offer a HMO, PPO, or POS plan or any combo of these.
Term
Case Managers
Definition
Individuals responsible for following cases, approving or denying requests, & assuring timely attn: to detail. (work for 3rd party payer or hospital; often nurses in hospitals)
Term
Capitation
Definition
A flat rate is received by practitioner and all services must be provided for that rate.
Term
Per Diem
Definition
A flat rate per visit regardless of services provided
Term
Case Rate
Definition
Flat rate per case based on level of symptoms, regardless of services provided.
Term
RBRVS
Definition
"Resource Based Relative Value System"- reimbursement based on amt of resources consumed by providing the care.
Term
Seamless Integration
Definition
a continuum of care provided through the same organization therefore removing any duplication of services by controlling all aspects of care
Term
RUGs
Definition
Resource Utilization Group (used in SNFs; based on diagnosis & amt of resources; linked to per diem for prescribed amt of therapies)
Term
SNFs (sub-acute)
Definition
"Skilled Nursing Facilities" Reimbursement based on RUGS (Med A), services/resources
Term
MDS
Definition
"Minimal Data Set" records functional level of beneficiary & amt. of assistance needed per ADL index. Used in SNFs
Term
ADL index
Definition
Calculated from MDS (min. data set); Key scale 1= independent, 5= assist 2+; Eating scale 1= independent, 3= total dependence. Composite score of 4 key scales determines RUGs category
Term
Rehab Groups
Definition
time/week, units/day, # of disciplines, frequency/wk. Ultra high, very high, high, medium, low
Term
CPT
Definition
Common Procedural Terminology (anything Med B)represent procedures & services; used in outpatient facilities
Term
SNFs 2 (Med B)
Definition
use CPT codes (common procedural terminology), services
Term
LOS
Definition
Length of Stay
Term
CORFs
Definition
"Comprehensive Outpatient Rehab Facility" based on CPT codes
Term
FIM
Definition
"Functional Independence Measure" acute rehab; 0-6 scale, 0=total dep, 6= independent; used in acute rehab
Term
Acute Rehab Facilities
Definition
(Med A)uses PPS based on FIM scores
Term
PPS
Definition
Prospective Payment System (vs. fee for service & fee schedule)
Term
Home Health Care
Definition
(Med A) reimb based on OASIS. Beneficiaries must meet def. of homebound
Term
OASIS
Definition
"Outcome & Assessment Information Set" records functional level & # of home care visits
Term
Med B
Definition
non-acute, outpatient, pay for it
Term
Med A
Definition
hospital, acute, everybody gets it, DRGs, LOS
Term
Med C
Definition
benefits provided by an HMO/Managed Care Co.
Term
PACE Programs
Definition
"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly." Medicaid Financing
Term
DHHS
Definition
Dept. of Health & Human Services
Term
MSP
Definition
"Medicare Savings Programs" for dual eligables, who also are eligable for Medicaid
Term
QMBs
Definition
Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries
Term
SSI
Definition
Supplemental Security Income
Term
FPL
Definition
Federal Poverty Level
Term
SLMBs
Definition
Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries
Term
QIs
Definition
Qualified Individuals
Term
QDWI
Definition
Qualified Disabled and Working Individuals
Term
CHAMPUS
Definition
Civilian Health & Medical Program of the Uniformed Services= Tricare
Term
HCFA
Definition
Health Care Financing Administration; formed in 1977 to oversee Medicare & Medicaid; now called CMS
Term
First Party
Second Party
Third Party
Definition
1. Patient
2. Health Care provider
3. Insurance Co.
Term
Commercial Insurance/ Indemnity Plans
Definition
ie. Blue Cross
Catastrophic care, limited preventaive;
choice of physician
Term
HMO
Definition
ie. Kaiser
low co-pay, preventative care covered
Requires PCP referral, coverage dictated; keeps everything "in house"
Term
PPO
Definition
ie. Mutual of Omaha
usu. commercial option
choice of doctors, but more expensive, limited preventative care
Term
Principles of Bioethical Decision Making
Definition
Autonomy-informed consent
Veracity- tell truth
Nonmaleficence- do no harm
Beneficience- Contribute
Confidentiality- info
Justice-
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