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Rehab Test 2: SCI
SCI PPT and ASIA PDF
54
Medical
Post-Graduate
07/24/2016

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

ASIA: No motor or sensory function is preserved in the sacral segments S4-S5.

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
A
Term

ASIA: Complete

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
A
Term

ASIA: Sensory but not motor function is preserved below the neurological level and includes the sacral segments S4-S5.

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
B
Term

ASIA: Motor function is preserved below the neurological level, and more than half of key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade less than 3. 

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
C
Term

ASIA: Motor function is preserved below the neurological level, and at least half of key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade of 3 or more. 

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
D
Term

ASIA: Normal

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
E
Term

ASIA: Motor and sensory function are normal. 

 

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

Definition
E
Term

Most common way SCIs happen? 

 

A. MVA

B. Falls

C. Violence

D. Sports injuries

E. Nontraumatic 

Definition
A
Term

Elbow flexors.

 

A. C5

B. C6

C. C7

D. C8

E. T1

Definition
A
Term

Wrist extensors. 

 

A. C5

B. C6

C. C7

D. C8

E. T1

Definition
B
Term

Elbow extensors. 

 

A. C5

B. C6

C. C7

D. C8

E. T1

Definition
C
Term

Finger flexors. 

 

A. C5

B. C6

C. C7

D. C8

E. T1

Definition
D
Term

Finger abductors. 

 

A. C5

B. C6

C. C7

D. C8

E. T1

Definition
E
Term

Cervical roots exit ______.

 

A. Above

B. Below

Definition
A
Term

No motor or sensory function in the lowest sacral levels.

 

A. Complete

B. Incomplete

C. Zone of partial preservation

Definition
A
Term

Partial preservation of sensory and/or motor function below the neurological level & including sacral segments.

 

A. Complete

B. Incomplete

C. Zone of partial preservation

Definition
B
Term

For incomplete injuries w/partial innervation in dermatomes below the neurological level.

A. Complete

B. Incomplete

C. Zone of partial preservation

Definition
C
Term
Area of skin innervated by sensory axons within a segmental n. root.
Definition
Dermatome
Term
Muscle fiber innervated by motor axons within a segmental n. root.
Definition
Myotome
Term
_______ grasp is when the fingers flex when the wrist extends.
Definition
Tenodesis
Term

Identifyable source. 

 

A. Nociceptive pain

B. Neuropathic pain

Definition
A
Term

No known source/origin.  

 

A. Nociceptive pain

B. Neuropathic pain

Definition
B
Term
S2-S__ control bowel and bladder.
Definition
5
Term

Key level for respiration/aspiration. 

 

A. C2 

B. C3 

C. C4 

D. C5 

Definition
C
Term
Decrease in vital capacity = decrease in ________.
Definition
Endurance
Term
Collapsed lung
Definition
Atelectasis
Term
_______ hypotension is when the BP decreases from a sudden upright position.
Definition
Orthostatic
Term
Bad condition to look out for after a SCI that deals with an increased BP from a UTI
Definition
Autonomic dysreflexia
Term
Autonomic dysreflexia: 

Also referred to as ____reflexia
Definition
Hyper
Term

Autonomic dysreflexia: 

Most common after a spinal cord injury at ___ level and above. 

A. C8 

B. T1 

C. T3 

D. T5 

Definition
D
Term

Autonomic dysreflexia: 

 

A. Underactivity of ANS 

B. Overactivity of ANS 

C. Not pertaining to ANS 

Definition
B
Term

True or False: 

 

An overfull bladder can trigger AD

Definition
True
Term

Autonomic dysreflexia includes the symptom of

 

A. Bradycardia 

B. Tachycardia

Definition
A
Term
Key to not forming HO is ________.
Definition
Prevention
Term

With rehabiltation vs. compensation, which should be done first with SCIs? 

 

A. Rehabilitation

B. Compensation

Definition
A
Term
C1 through which level needs a ventilator?
Definition
C3
Term
At which SCI level to patients usually start to regain the ability to breathe?
Definition
C4
Term
Deltoid and biceps are key muscles for which level SCI?
Definition
C5
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

Wrists and hands are mostly paralyzed; lack trunk control

Definition
C5
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

Use mobile arm support and u-cuff

Definition
C5
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

Can master table top activities like eating (but still require set up) 

Definition
C5
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

Wrist extensors allow for tenodesis grasp

Definition
C6-7
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

Scapular and shoulder muscles more fully innervated

Definition
C6-7
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

Can roll in bed, arms can cross midline forcefully, can reach above head (triceps), support self on mat, and push a manual wheelchair

Definition
C6-7
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

To establish functional goals at this level, motor function of the elbow extensors, or triceps brachii, must score a 3 or greater

Definition
C7
Term
Which SCI level? 

Intrinsic hand function is added
Definition
C8
Term

Which SCI level? 

 

On average, still totally dependent with bowel care, mod A with bladder, and min A with bathing

Definition
C8
Term

Which SCI level?

 

Mod I with eating, dressing, grooming, and wheelchair propulsion. 

Definition
C8
Term
How many pressure sore stages are there?
Definition
4
Term
Most superficial stage of pressure sores.
Definition
1
Term
Pressure sore stage that is indicated by a non-blanchable redness that does not subside after pressure is relieved.
Definition
1
Term
Pressure sore stage that has damage to the epidermis extending into, but no deeper than, the dermis.
Definition
2
Term
Pressure sore stage that involves the full thickness of the skin and may extend into the subcutaneous layer of tissue.
Definition
3
Term
Pressure sore stage that is the deepest stage with the sore extending into the muscle, tendon, or even bone.
Definition
4
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