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Regulatory Structure
Regulatory structure of PCAOB, AICPA, and State Board of Accountancy
9
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
10/05/2014

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Cards

Term
PCAOB - what does it stand for, and what types of audits (public/non-public) do they have authority over?
Definition
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
Term
What types of standards does the PCAOB establish for audits conducted within their scope?
Definition
Establishes standards on:
1. Auditing
2. Quality Control
3. Independence
4. Ethical Behavior
Term
Where does the PCAOB draw its authority from?
Definition
Federal Legislation
Term
What is the PCAOB's authority over NON-public companies?
Definition
The PCAOB has no standard-setting or regulatory responsibilities regarding CPA services for nonpublic companies.
Term
What does AICPA Stand for, and what type of audits (public or non-public) do they have authority over?
Definition
American Institute of CPAs, authority over audits of non-public firms
Term
What types of standards does the AICPA establish for audits conducted within their scope?
Definition
1. Auditing
2. Attestation
3. Accounting & review
4. Quality Control
5. Independence
6. Ethical Behavior
Term
Where does the AICPA draw its authority from?
Definition
Authority is drawn based on their general acceptance by state boards of accountancy, other legislative organizations, and the courts
Term
What is the Role of State Boards of Accountancy?
Definition
License CPAs & CPA firms to practice public accountancy in their states or jurisdictions & can revoke the right to practice in those jurisdictions.
Term
How do State Board of Accountancy standards & AICPA/PCAOB standards relate?
Definition
State Boards adopt AICPA and PCAOB standards, but may supplement them with their own requirements
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