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Regents Prep: WWII
used as a possible thematic essay question
28
History
10th Grade
06/11/2009

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Cards

Term
Propaganda
Definition
spreading of ideas to promote a cause or to damage an opposing cause
Term
Communism
Definition
A system of government in which a single, totalitarian, party holds power. It is characterized by state control of the economy, and restriction on personal freedoms. It was first proposed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto.
Term
Blitzkreig
Definition
Hitler's "lightening war" that utilized improved tank and air power technology to strike a devastating blow against the enemy
Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Definition
(NATO) US, Canada, and nine other counties formed a new military alliance in 1949, pledging to help one another if any were attacked
Term
Nazi-Soviet Pact
Definition

agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939 in which the two nations promised not to fight each other and to divde up land in Eastern Europe

Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
US policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism
Term
V-E Day
Definition
Victory in Europe Day, May 8, 1945, the day the allies won WWII in Europe
Term
Cold War
Definition
state of tension and hostility between nations aligned with the United States on one side and the Soviet Union on the other that rarely led to direct armed conflict
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
code name for the project to build the first atomic bomb during WWII
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
Coastal, southern Japanese city on the island of Kyushu, where the second atomic bomb "Fat Man" was dropped in August, 1945
Term
Holocaust
Definition
the systematic genocide of about six million European Jews by the Nazis during WWII
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
massive aid package offered by the United States to Europe to help countries rebuild after WWII
Term
Sanctions
Definition
penalties placed on Germany
Term
D-Day
Definition
code name for the day that Allied forces invaded France during WWII, June 6, 1944
Term
Anschluss
Definition
the plan of a union of Austria and Germany by Hitler
Term
Appeasement
Definition
giving in to the demands of the aggressor in order to keep peace
Term
Nuremberg
Definition
city in southern Germany where Hitler staged Nazi rallies in the 1932, and where Nazi war crimes trials were held after WWII
Term
island-hopping
Definition
during WWII, Allied strategy of recapturing some Japanese-held islands while by-passing others
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
Allowed the president of the US (FDR) to sell or lend war materials to any country whose defense the president deems vital to the defense of the US
Term
Bataan Death March
Definition
during WWII, the forced march of Filipino and American prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the Japanese military
Term
Sudetenland
Definition
a region of western Czechoslovakia, with a population of 3 million German's that Hitler wanted annexed to Germany.
Term
Axis powers
Definition
Germany, Italy and Japan, three nations agreed to fight Soviet communism
Term
kamikaze
Definition
Japanese pilot who under took a suicide mission
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
1955, Soviet Union responded to NATO by forming it's own military alliance, including Soviet Union and seven satellites in Eastern Europe
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
Mid-sized Japanese city where the first atomic bomb "Little Boy" was dropped in August, 1945
Term
Neutrality Acts
Definition
forbid the sale of arms to any nation at war, outlawed loans to warring nations, prohibited Americans from traveling on ships of warring powers
Term
genocide
Definition
deliberate attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group
Term
Luftwaffe
Definition
German air force
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