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| Brethren of the Common Life |
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| Ulrich Zwingli/Zwingli (religion) |
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| transubstantiation/consubstantiation |
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-began Ursuline Order of the Nuns (1535)
-wanted to combat heresy/re-Christianize society by educating women/training them to be better wives /mothers
-had difficulty gaining papal authority @ first b/c Council of Trent |
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| Act of Restraint of Appeals |
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| 'The Imitation of Christ' |
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| 'Appeal to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation' |
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| 'The Institutes of the Christian Religion' |
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| Presbyterian Church of Scotland |
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| 'Young Man Luther' - Erik Erikson (reader) |
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| 'Justification by Faith' - Martin Luther (reader) |
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| 'On the Bondage of Will' - Martin Luther (reader) |
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| 'Condemnation of the Peasant Revolt' - Martin Luther (reader) |
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| 'Constitution of the Society of Jesus' (reader) |
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| Loyola and the Counter Reformation - Peter Paul Rubens (painting, in reader) |
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| Hillerbrand article (reader) |
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| Ignatius of Loyola/Jesuits |
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| Condition of the Church 1400-1517 |
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-Church's rep damaged by Babylonian Captivity and Great Schism
- |
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| Protestant Reformation (Germany) |
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| Lutheranism in Sweden/Norway/Denmark |
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| Congregation of the Holy Office |
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The Garden of Love, 1633
Peter Paul Rubens
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•Raised Catholic in Spanish Netherlands
•Court painter to Spanish regent
•Diplomat as well as successful artist
•Subjects: Christian themes, monarchs, human emotions
•Characteristic of style: rotund women, drama |
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The Raising of the Cross, 1609-10
Peter Paul Rubens |
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Girl With a Pearl Earring, 1665
Jan Vermeer
(Holland) |
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Pluto and Persephone
Bernini
(Rome) |
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Syndics of the Drapers' Guild, 1662
Rembrandt
(Holland) |
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| Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy/Avignon Papcy (1309-76) |
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-7 Popes throughout 68 years lived in Avignon (France) b/c of conflict w/ France
-hurt the Church's credibility |
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| Great Schism/Western Schism/Papal Schism (1378-1417) |
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-split in the Catholic Church (political motivations)
-led to a period of 2 popes, one in Avignon (backed by France, Aragon, etc) and one in Rome (backed by England, Flanders, HRE, etc) |
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