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Lincoln's Reconstruction Plans |
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Ten-Percent Plan, 13 Amendment, Second Inaugural Adress |
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Johnson's Reconstruction Plans/Views |
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Said he was going to be tougher on the south, but he adopted the ten-percent plan. Power to the states, opposed Freedmen's Bureau and did not care about Black Codes. Vetoed Civil Rights Act of 1866 |
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Radical Republican Plan for Reconstruction |
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Wade- Davis(or 51%) plan. They wanted to be tougher on the south. Freedmen's Bureau |
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gave food, education, and medical care to the poor and African-Americans |
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Main Leaders of the Radical Republicans |
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Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner |
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Outline four main statements in the last paragraph of Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address |
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1. "Malice towards none." 2. "Charity towards." 3. "We are going to bind the nation's wounds." 4. "To do right as God leads me to do the right and see the right." |
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1868, anyone born in the US is a citizen |
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1870, African American men can vote |
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Denied 14th Amendment: no voting, no freedom of speech, prohibited marriage, no guns, could not live in cities, could not go to court, poll tax |
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Same rights for blacks and whites, made into the 14th Amendment, citizenship for those born in the US |
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1867, Used to pass 14th, divided south into five military districts (Martial Law), got rid of existing state government and created new ones, Black Code makers and Confederates could vote or run for office, but African American could, made south governments 14th friendly |
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1877 dealing with Reconstruction Acts |
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Martial Law was ended in the South, Black Code Makers were re-elected |
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1896 Louisiana, Homer Plessy sits in a white train car, he loses court case 8-1, all of jury were former slave owners, Harlan is the one against |
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former slave owner in Kentucky, had an epiphany and realized that slavery was wrong, known for Plessy vs Ferguson, "The Constitution is color blind." |
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Ten percent of voters excluding former slaves, women, and Confederate officials, had to take an oath of loyalty and to accept banned slavery |
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51% of voters had to take oath of loyalty, Radical Republican Plan |
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impeachment- bribery, misdemeanors, treason, high crimes |
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President could not fire member of Cabinet without Congress's approval, made by the Radical Republican to get Johnson out of office because he hated Stanton who was the Secretary of War |
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Johnson breaks Tenure of Office Act and fires Stanton. The House of Representatives investigates and finds him guilty. The Senators decide if he will be expelled from office. Prosecuting attorney: Thaddeus Stevens, Chief Justice: Salmon P. Chase, Johnson had 4 Republicans for defense attorneys. Failed to kick Johnson out by one vote. 7 Republicans voted to save Johnson |
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