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Reconstruction Vocabulary
history vocab
21
History
11th Grade
12/10/2010

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Term
Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction 1863
Definition
Lincoln's plan to reunify the nation. Most southerners accepted the plan. Dealth with new government, land, and freed slaves.
Term
Wade Davis Bill, 1864
Definition
Required that fifty percent of a state's whites be re-admitted into the Union and states gave blacks the right to vote. Lincon didn't sign the bill and killed it with a pocket veto.
Term
Freedmen's Bureau
Definition
Supervised care for all freed blacks such as providing education, shelter, food, and clothing.
Term
Black Codes
Definition
Laws passed by the southern government during Johnson's presidency. Imposed severe restrictions on blacks.
Term
Radical Reconstruction
Definition
Led by a group of Republicans. Believed blacks were entitled to the same political rights and opportunities as whites.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Definition
Passed during Johnson's presidency. Declared all people born in U.S. were now citizens without regard to race, color, etc.
Term
Tenture of Office Act of 1867
Definition
Passed during Johnson's presidency. Required all federal courts' officials wouldn't be removed without consent of the Senate. President could also suspend officials.
Term
Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial of 1868
Definition
Political trial based off violation of Tenture of Office Act, Reconstruction policies, and his vetoes of the Freedmen's Bureau and Civil Rights Act.
Term
14th Ammendment
Definition
U.S. citizens were now legal despite race/color, etc.
Term
15th Ammendment
Definition
Granted blacks the right to vote.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Definition
Introduced by Charles Sumner and Benjamin Butler. Assured blacks could get jobs.
Term
Scalawag
Definition
A southern white who supported Reconstruction.
Term
Carpet Baggers
Definition
negative term south gave to the northerners that moved south during the reconstruction era.
Term
sharecropping
Definition
landowner allows tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop.
Term
Panic of 1873
Definition
like the Great Depression
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
Group of whites who hated blacks and wanted them off the earth. Often killed blacks by hanging them, torturing, etc.
Term
Election of 1876
Definition
Tilden (Democrat) vs. Hayes (Republican). Hayes wins and reconstruction ends. Troops are removed from the South.
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
Withdrew soldiers from South, helped South's economy, appointed Democrats to positions in the South and the president's cabinet.
Term
Blanche K. Bruce
Definition
Freed slave who was the 2nd African American to serve in the U.S. Senate. Was for reconstruction.
Term
Hiram Revels
Definition
1st African American who served in the U.S. Senate and Congress.
Term
Charles Sumner
Definition
Politician. Massachusetts statesmen, leader of anti-slavery movement in Massachusetts and of the Radical Republicans.
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