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Reconstruction Vocab.
NA
18
History
9th Grade
08/27/2012

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Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
The group responsible for terrorising blacks in the South.
Term
Radical Republican
Definition
Wanted to free slaves before and during the Civil War. The political group 90% of African Americans voted for.
Term
40 acres and a mule
Definition
Was promised to all African Americans who fought in the war.
Term
Tenant Farmer
Definition
Rented land for a flat fee.
Term
The Compromise of 1877
Definition
In exchange for the appointment of Rutherford Hayes as President, the Republicans agreed to withdraw troops from the South.
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
Lincoln's vice-President.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolishes slavery.
Term
15ht Amendment
Definition
Guarantees no one can be denied the right to vote based on race.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Makes anyone born in the US an automatic citizen.
Term
Freedmen's Bureau Act
Definition
Legislation the set-up assistance for former slaves and war refugees.
Term
Tenure of Office Act
Definition
Legislation that made it illegal for the president to remove members of his own cabinet.
Term
Lincoln's 10% Plan
Definition
The plan where only top Confederate leaders would be stripped of citizenship and only 10% of a states population had to pledge allegence to the country.
Term
The Reconstruction Act of 1867
Definition
The Act that required states to ratify the 14th Amendments and draft a new state constitution that recognized black rights. Divided South into 5 military districts.
Term
Sharecropping
Definition
A farmer who pays as rent a share of the crop.
Term
Scalawag
Definition
White southerners who joined the Republican party.
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Northerners who moved to the South after the war.
Term
Grant's Presidency
Definition
A presidency troubled by corrupt and dishonest people in powerful positions.
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The time period after the Civil War when the United State began to rebuild and the process the government used to readmit the Confederate states to the Union.
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