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Reasoning Vocab
21
22
English
12th Grade
11/22/2009

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Term
analogy
Definition
likeness in some respects between things otherwise different; similarity; comparison
Term
arbitrary
Definition
autocratic; despotic; tyrannical; proceeding from a whim or fancy (ant. legitimate)
Term
arbitrate
Definition
to decide a dispute, acting as a judge
Term
axiom (n)
Definition
self-evident truth; maxim
Term
bigotry
Definition
narrow-mindedness; intolerance
Term
cogitate
Definition
think over; consider with care; ponder; deliberate
Term
crux
Definition
most important point; essential part
Term
dilemma
Definition
situation requiring a choice between two equally bad alternatives; predicament
Term
dogmatic
Definition
asserting opinions as if they were facts; opinionated; asserted without proof; doctrinaire
Term
eclectic
Definition
choosing (ideas, methods, etc.) from various sources; selective
Term
fallacious
Definition
based on erroneous idea; misleading (ant. sound, valid)
Term
falliable
Definition
liable to be mistaken
Term
heterodox
Definition
rejecting regularly accepted beliefs or doctrines; heretical; nonconformist (ant. orthodox)
Term
indubitable
Definition
certain; incontrovertible; indisputable (ant. questionable, doubtful)
Term
orthodox
Definition
generally accepted, especially in religion; conventional; approved (ant. heterodox, unorthodox)
Term
paradoxical
Definition
having the characteristics of a self-contradictory statement which may nevertheless be true
Term
plausible
Definition
apparently trustworthy; superficially true or reasonable
Term
preposterous
Definition
senseless; absurd; irrational
Term
rational
Definition
1. able to think clearly; having the power to reason
2. based on or agreeable to reason; intelligent; sensible; sane (ant. absurd)
Term
sophistry
Definition
clever but deceptive reasoning
Term
specious
Definition
superficially true, reasonable, attractive or just, but not really so
Term
tenable
Definition
capable of being maintained or defended
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