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Real Estate Law
N.C. Real Estate 2d Neal Bevans Chap 1-2 Class Notes
43
Law
Professional
10/30/2012

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Term
two types of property
Definition
Real and Personal
Term
Is a dishwasher real property?
Definition
Yes
Term
Is a washing machine real property
Definition
no, it is personal
Term
what are the fixtures called in commercial property
Definition
trade fixtures
Term
what should an agent draft when selling personal property along with real property?
Definition
A Bill of Sale for the Personal Property
Term
Do you have to record a deed for title of real estate to be transferred?
Definition
no, but you should!
Term
Whose signature must be on the deed when transferred?
Definition
Seller(s)
Term
Should a buyer sign the deed?
Definition
No, buyers don't sign the deed.
Term
Who is a grantor
Definition
Seller
Term
who is a grantee
Definition
Buyer
Term
When is the title of real property actually transferred?
Definition
When a signed deed is DELIVERED to the buyer from the seller
Term
Who is a transferee?
Definition
Buyer, grantee
Term
Who is a transferor?
Definition
Seller, grantor
Term
real estate contracts have to be in writing based on the?
Definition
Statute of Frauds
Term
what laws govern real estate? Federal or State?
Definition
state laws
Term
How do you determine the amount of equity someone has in a piece of real estate?
Definition
the amount that the real estate is valued  minus the amount owed.
Term
Classifying property:
raw land?
Definition
Unimproved property
Term
Classifying property:
Trees lined up in a row?
Definition
Investment property
Term
Classifying property:
Duplex?
Definition
Single Family home: up to 4 units
Term
Classifying property:
Quadriplex?
Definition
Single Family home: up to 4 units
Term
Classifying property:
5 unit building?
Definition
apartments. (5 units or more are apartments)
Term
Classifying property:
You own within the 4 walls only
Definition
condo
Term
Classifying property:
there is a shared wall. You own the exterior walls, land outside, roof and airspace
Definition
Townhouse
Term
Classifying property:
Mobile Home with wheels
Definition
Personal property
Term
Who governs the transfer of ownership rights of Mobile Homes?
Definition
Transfer is governed by the UCC
Term
Where is title of a Mobile Home registered?
Definition
With the Department of Motor Vehicles. the DMV
Term
If a mobile home is on land, will a bank loan money for it?
Definition
no. Unless they record a UCC.1
Term
What is a way a bank can lend money on a mobile home with land?
Definition
Record a deed of trust on the land and record a UCC.1 on the mobile home.
Term
Where is a UCC.1 registered?
Definition
With the Secretary of State
Term
How can you convert a mobile home to real property?
Definition
take the wheels off
put it on a foundation
fill out form at DMV that converts it from personal to real property.
Term
Does a tenant pays the taxes if renting in a shopping center? 
Definition
Often the tenant pays a percentage of the taxes based on the % of space they rent.
Term
How is farmland taxed?
Definition
at a lower rate than other types of real estate
Term
What are the 4 duties an agent owes to a principal?
Definition
1. obedience
2. care -act diligently to perform duties assigned.
3. loyalty -to principal 1st before himself/others.
4. duty of accounting -earnest money. have to account for every dime.
Term
if agent sold home without sellers consent, if the owner agrees, the owner did what?
Definition
the owner ratified the sale.
Term
What are the 3 duties an agent has to 3rd parties
Definition
1. duty of honesty and fair dealing
2. duty not to commit fraud.
3. duty to avoid negligent misrepresentation.
Term
what are the elements of fraud?
Definition
1. agent misrepresents a material fact 2. the representation is false. 3. the agent knew it was false 4. agent intended the other party would rely on the misrepresentation 5. other party did rely on it and was harmed.
Term
what are the elements of negligent misrepresentation?
Definition
1. agent made false statement.
2. agent believed statement was true.
3. agent did not have reasonable grounds to believe the fact. (reckless disregarded the truth)(should have known the truth)
4. other party relied on misrepresentation.
5. other party was damaged.
Term
Puffing
Definition
Exaggeration about an item for sale. not misrepresentation.
Term
material fact
Definition
a critical fact that could effect the transaction.
Term
what are the 3 duties a principal owes to an Agent?
Definition
1. Duty to compensate agent. 2. duty to not unfairly injure the agent's reputation. 3. Duty to cooperate.
Term
what is a company where investors have pooled their resources to purchase real estate for profit (dividends)
Definition
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
Term
Who is hired to manage another's real estate?
Definition
Property Manager
Term
Is a refrigerator real property?
Definition
No, it is personal
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