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Real Estate Law Test 1
5-Descriptions of Land; Legal Descriptions
15
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 4
09/13/2009

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Cards

Term
What is the purpose of the description of land?
Definition
fix the boundaries of the land intended to be sold, mortgaged, or leased
Term
Purposes of a survey...
Definition
  • Identifies boundaries
  • Encroachemnts
  • Subsurface Problems
Term
What are the most exacting and universally accepted standards in surveying?
Definition
  • American Land Title Association(ALTA)
  • American Congress on Surveying and Mapping(ACSM)
Term
Standards for a survey...
Definition
  • Convinient Scale
  • North Orientation and Arrow
  • Point of Beginning
  • Boundaries read in clockwise direction
  • Distance between corners and nearest right of way
Term
Metes
Definition
measures of length
Term
Bounds
Definition
Boundaries
Term
metes-and-bounds description
Definition
the surveyor takes the reader by hand, as it were, leading the reader around the land...Starts at a well marked point of beginning and follows the land until it comes back to this point
Term
The Government Survey
Definition
Start with a substantial landmark, mouth of a river...then a line is run due northto the margin surveyed, this is the prime meridian(prime)...an east and west base line is run intersecting at some prominent point..parrellel lines every 24 yards
Term
In the Government Survey Method, the tracts are 24 by 24 and then divided into parts 6 by 6..what are these smaller parts called?
Definition
Townships
Term
Range
Definition
each row, or tier, of townships running north and south
Term
T.40 N. R.13 E of the 3d P.M.
Definition

Township 40 North, Range 13, East of the Third Principal Meridian

or

 

40th row north of the base line and in the 13th row east of the 3rd Prinicpal Meridian

Term
How manytracts is a township divided into and what are they called?
Definition
36..each 1 square mile called sections
Term
How are the sections arranged?
Definition

 6    5    4    3     2     1

 7    8    9   10   11   12

18  17  16   15   14   13

19  20  21   22   23   24

30  29  28   27   26   25

31  32  33   34   35   36 

 

Term
Reformation of an instrument
Definition
a court order to correct erroneous description of land
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