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Real Estate Feasibility Test 2(C)
11-Investment Anaolysis and Taxation of Income Properties
19
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 4
10/21/2009

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
expense stop
Definition

these stops place an upper limit on the amount of operating expenses that will have to be paid by the owner...excess paid by tenant..usually based on

  1. the tenants pro rata share
  2. categories of expenses that the lessor and lessee agree will be included in the stop
  3. the actual amount of operating expenses at the time the lease is signed

Term

For a newly developed property the tenant and property owner usually negotiate the amount of the stop.

T/F

Definition
True
Term
IRR
Definition
rate that makes the present value of the projected cash flows equal to the initial investment...return on entire property
Term
equity dividend
Definition
subtract debt service from NOI
Term
equity dividend rate
Definition

dividing the BTCF by the equity investment

...rough estimate of current return on equity

 

BTCF


Equity Investment

 

Term
How do you calculate the amount of equity in an investment?
Definition
Purchase price less amount borrowed
Term
Why is the equity dividend rate not an investment yield?
Definition
It does not take into account future cash flows from operations or sale of the property
Term
debt coverage ratio(DCR)
Definition
ratio of NOI to the Mortgage Payment
Term
When calculating the DCR and CF's are expected to change over time, which years NOI do you use?
Definition
1st year
Term

Lenders typically want the DCR to be at least

  1. 1.1
  2. 1.0
  3. 1.2
  4. .8

Definition

  1. 1.1
  2. 1.0
  3. 1.2
  4. .8

Term
Dealers
Definition
individuals holding property for resale to others
Term
Taxable Income from operating real estate calculation:
Definition
Taxable Income=NOI-Interest-Depreciation Allowance
Term
cetris paribus
Definition
reduces economic value
Term
Theoretical Basis for tax depreciation
Definition
Because buildings must be replaced, and because tax law allows investment in improvements to be recovered before income produced from the improvements is taxed, the investor may take a deduction for  capital recovery from NOI prior to the determination of taxable income...this investors should only be taxed on the income net of this economic allowance for depreciation
Term
Increasing the depreciable life of real estate....
Definition
reduce favorable tax treatment
Term
Depreciable base
Definition
amount that can be depreciated for real estate improvements....basis is generally the cost of the improvements
Term
Cost...
Definition
acquisition price plus install costs
Term
Tax Liability equals...
Definition
taxable income * marginal tax rate
Term
Passive Income
Definition
the investor does not materially(which means involvement in the operations of a regular, continues, and substantial basis) participate in the management or operation of the property
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