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Real Estate Appraisal-(17)Test 1
17-Cost Approach
14
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 4
10/04/2009

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Term
reproduction
Definition
exact replica
Term
replacement
Definition
similar size and use
Term
Techniques to estimating the cost to constuct the exisitng structure and site improvements.
Definition
  1. Comparative-unit
  2. Unit-in-place
  3. Quantity survey
Term
The amount of depreciation present is estimated using one or more of the three fundamental methods:
Definition
  1. Market extraction
  2. Economic age-life
  3. Breakdown
Term
Value of the fee simple interest...
Definition
Value of the land is added to the cost of the improvement less depreciation
Term
principal of contribution
Definition
the value of an individual component of a property is measured in terms of how much it contributes to the value of the proeprty as a whole...and conversely, the value of a component may be measured as the amount its absence would detract from the property as a whole
Term
Applicability
Definition
  • Use when
    • lack of market activity limits the usefulness of the sales comparison approach
    • relatively new construction with info on depreciation
    • properties are not highly traded in the market
    • insurance and taz purposes since land and improvements are analyzed seperatly
Term
What is indicated if the cost approach yields a higher value than the sales comparison or income capitalization approach?
Definition
development is not economically feasible
Term
Steps for the Cost Approach
Definition
  1. Estimate as though vacant and availible for highest and best
  2. Reproduction or Replacement
  3. Direct/Indirect
  4. Entreprenurial profit
  5. Add 2-4 to arrive at total cost of the improvements
  6. Estimate Depreciation
  7. 5 minus 6
  8. Estimate contributory value of any site improvements that have not already been considered
  9. Add site value to the total depreciaited cost of all improvments to develop the market value of the property
  10. Adjust for any personal property is included etc....
Term
The decision to use reproduction or replacement is dictated by...
Definition
age of structure, uniqueness, and difference between its intended use at the time of construction and its current highest and best use
Term
Depreciation is....
Definition

difference between the contributory value of an improvement and its cost at the time of appraisal

Reproduction/Replacement Cost

-Contributory Value of Improvement

__________________________

Depreciation

Term
Physical Deterioration
Definition
wear and tear from regular use, the impact of the elements, or damage
Term
Functional Obsolescence
Definition
a flaw in the structure, materials, or design that diminishes the function, utility, and value of the improvement
Term
External Obsolescence
Definition
a temporary or permanent impairment of the utility or salability of an improvement or property due to negative influences outside the property
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