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Real Analysis I
Flash Cards for Professor Saleskis Real Analysis I class at Loyola University Chicago
20
Mathematics
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Sequence
Definition
infinite list of numbers, written in an order
Term
Increasing
Definition
an<=an+1 for all n
Term
strictly increasing
Definition
an<an+1 for all n
Term
decreasing
Definition
an>=an+1 for all n
Term
strictly decreasing
Definition
an>an+1 for all n
Term
Limit-Chapter 1
Definition
a number is the limit of an increasing sequence {an} if, given any integer k>0, all the an after some place in the sequence agree with L to k decimal places
Term
bounded above
Definition
There exists a number B such that an<=B for all n
Term
Thm 1.3
Definition
A positive increasing sequence which is bounded above has a limit
Term
bounded below
Definition
There exists a number C such that an>=C for all n
Term
Thm 1.6
Definition
A positive decreasing sequence has a limit
Term
bounded
Definition
bounded above and below
Term
monotone
Definition
increasing for all n or decreasing for all n
Term
completeness property
Definition
a bounded monotone sequence has a limit
Term
lower/upper/sharper estimates
Definition
with K<K'<c<M'<M, K is a lower estimate, M is an upper estimate, K' is a sharper lower estimate, and M' is a sharper upper estimate for c
Term
triangle inequality
Definition
abs(a+b)<=abs(a)+abs(b)
Term
difference forms of triangle inequality
Definition
abs(a-b)>=abs(a)-abs(b)
abs(a+b)>=abs(a)-abs(b)
Term
Thm 2.5
Definition

For any two real numbers a<b, there is

(i) a rational number r(e)Q between them: a<r<b

(ii) an irrational number s(/e)Q between them: a<s<b

Term
for n large
Definition
{an} has a property P for n large if there is a number N such that an has property P for all n>=N
Term
general completeness property
Definition
A sequence which is bounded and monotone for n>>1 has a limit
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