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Reaction Prediction Rules
AP Chemistry Reaction Prediction Rules
21
Chemistry
12th Grade
09/05/2012
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Term
NH3  + a strong base -->
 Definition
NH3 gas
Term
[image]
 Definition
Term
Active Metal + Water -->
(Group I with Ca, Sr, Ba)
 Definition
strong hydroxide base + H2 gas
Term
Metal oxides + water -->
 Definition
hydroxide base
Term
Nonmetal oxide + water -->
 Definition
acid
(strong or weak)
Term
Hydrolysis (cation/anion of weak base) + water -->
 Definition
its conjugate acid
Term
Hydrolysis (cation/anion of weak acid) + water -->
 Definition
its conjugate base
Term
nonmetal oxide + metal oxide -->
 Definition
salt
Term
metal carbonates -->
 Definition
CO2 + metal oxide
Term
metal sulfites -->
 Definition
SO2 + metal oxide
Term
metal bisulfites -->
 Definition
SO2 + metal oxide
Term
metal chlorates -->
 Definition
O2 + metal oxide
Term
metal ammonium compunds -->
 Definition
NH3 + metal oxide
Term
More reactive metal will replace(or displace)
 Definition
less active metal
Term
More reactive nonmetal will replace(or displace)
 Definition
less active nonmetal
Term
What are the 3 driving forces which will cause a double replacement rxn to occur?
 Definition
(1) formation of a ppt (2) production of a gas (3)production of a weak or nonelectrolyte
Term
carbonates+ acid -->
 Definition
CO2(gas) + H2O
Term
bicarbonates+ acid -->
 Definition
CO2(gas) + H2O
Term
sulfites+ acid -->
 Definition
SO2(gas) + H2O
Term
most sulfides + acid -->
 Definition
H2S(gas)
Term
NH4 + strong base -->
 Definition
NH3(gas) + H2O
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