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Ratios
Ratios for FSA
12
Accounting
Intermediate
07/30/2022

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Cards

Term
What is ratio analysis?
Definition
using financial ratios to evaluate the health of a company for better investing decisions.
Term
Why use ratio analysis?
Definition
To compare companies in the same industry but of different sizes and management structures. To quantify how efficient a company is with their resources and to determine their profitability.
Term
What are the 4 categories of financial ratios?
Definition
Profitability
Efficiency
Leverage
Liquidity
Term
How many profitability ratios are there?
Definition
6
Term
What two types of profitability ratios are there?
Definition
Return type and Margin Type
Term
What do profitability ratios show?
Definition
how well a company
utilizes its assets to produce profit and value to shareholders
Term
What are the names of the three profitability return ratios?
Definition
Return on Equity
Return on Assets
Return on Capital Employed
Term
What are the three profitability margin ratios?
Definition
Gross Margin
Operating Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
Term
What is the formula for Return on Equity?
Definition
Net Income / Shareholders Equity
Term
What are the components of shareholders' equity?
Definition
Outstanding shares
APIC
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Term
What is the Return on Assets formula?
Definition
Net Income / Total Assets
Term
What is the formula for return on capital employed?
Definition
earnings before interest and taxes EBIT / (total assets - current liabilities)
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