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Ratio's
Exam #1 GB212 Final
20
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2013

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
current ratio
Definition

current assets


 

current liabilities

Term
what does the current ratio measure?
Definition
compares a firms current (liquid) assets to its current (short-term) liabilities
Term
debt ratio
Definition

total liabilities

total assets

Term
what does the debt ratio measure?
Definition
the proportion of the firms assets that are financed by borrowing or debt
Term
total asset turnover
Definition

sales

total assets

Term
what does the total asset turnover measure?
Definition
the amout of sales generated per dollar invested in the firms assets
Term
net profit margin
Definition

net income

sales

Term
what does the net profit margin measure?
Definition
how much income is generated from each dollar of sales after adjusting for all expenses
Term
earnings per share
Definition

net income

# c/s shares outstanding

Term
what does the earnings per share measure?
Definition

how much each share contributes to the net income

The portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock

Term
p/e
Definition

price per share

EPS

Term
What does p/e measure?
Definition
how much investors are currently willing to pay for $1 of reported earnings
Term
average collection period
Definition

accounts recievable

sales

365

 

measures the amount of days to collect an accounts recievable

Term
acid test
Definition

(cash + short term securities + net A/R)

current liabilities

 

masures overall liquidity excluding inventory & other current assets that may not be liquid

 

Term

a/p defferal

 

Definition

a/p

cogs

365

 

 

Term
inventory conversion period
Definition

inventory

cogs

365

Term
times interest earned
Definition

ebit

interest expense

 

measures the ability to service its debt or repay the interest on debt

Term
OROA
Definition

EBIT

total assets

 

measures operating profitabiity (use of assets, controlling expenses)

Term
ROE
Definition

net income

total equity

 

measures the accounting return on the common stockholders investment

Term
market-to-book
Definition

market price per share

book value per share

 

relationship between the market value and accumlated investment in the firms equity

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