Abdominal pain

Ascites

Hepatomegaly

Budd-Chiari Syndrome

(posthepatic venous thrombosis)

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

(decreased LDL receptor signaling)

Adrenal hemorrhage

Hypotension

DIC

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

(Meningococcemia)

Arachnodactyly

Lens dislocation

Aortic dissection

Hyperflexible joints

Marfan Syndrome

(Fibrillin defect)

Back pain

Fever

Night sweats

Weight loss

Pott Disease

(Vertebral TB)

Bilateral hilar adenopathy

Uveitis

Sarcoidosis

(Noncaseating granulomas)

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

(Type I collagen defect)

Burton Line

(Lead poisoning)

Bone pain

Bone enlargement

Arthritis

Paget Disease of Bone

(increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)

Bounding pulses

Diastolic heart murmur

Head bobbing

"Butterfly" facial rash

Raynaud phenomenon

Young female

Cafe-au-lait spots

Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)

Neurofibromatosis Type I

(pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas)

Cafe-au-lait spots

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

Precocious puberty

Multiple endocrine abnormalities

McCune-Albright Syndrome

(mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)

Muscular Dystrophy [usually Duchenne]

(X-linked recessive deletion of dystrophin gene)

Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation)

Niemann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation)

Central Retinal artery occlusion

Angina

(Stable: with moderate exertion

Unstable: with minimal exertion)

Chest pain

Pericardial effusion/friction rub

Persistent fever following MI

Dressler Syndrome

(autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis

1-12 weeks after acute episode)

Gowers sign

(Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy)

"Slapped cheeks" - Erythema Infectiosum/Fifth Disease

(Parvovirus B19)

Chorea

Dementia

Caudate degeneration

Huntington Disease

(autosomal dominant CAG repeat expansion)

Chronic exercise intolerance

Myalgia

Fatigue

Painful cramps

Myoglobinuria

McArdle Disease

(muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency)

Conjugate lateral gaze palsy

Horizontal diplopia

Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia

(damage to MLF)

Bilateral = Multiple Sclerosis

Unilateral = Stroke

PDA

(Close with Indomethacin

Open/Maintain with Misoprostal [PGE])

Myxedema

(Cause:

Hypothyroidism

Graves disease [pretibial])

Kaposi Sarcoma

(associated with HHV-8)

Deep, labored breathing

Hyperventilation

Kussmaul Respirations

(Diabetic Ketoacidosis)

Dermatitis

Dementia

Diarrhea

Pellagra

(Niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency)

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Edema

Alcoholism or Malnutrition

Wet Beriberi

(Thiamine [vitamin B1] deficiency)

Pasteurella multocida

(cellulitis at inoculation site)

Dry eyes

Dry mouth

Arthritis

Sjogren Syndrome

(autoimmune destruction of exocrine glands)

Dysphagia (esophageal webs)

Glossitis

Iron deficiency anemia

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

(may progress to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma)

Elastic skin

Hypermobility of joints

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

(Type III collagen defect)

Virchow node

(Abdominal metastasis)

Erythroderma

Lymphadenopathy

Hepatosplenomegaly

Atypical T-cells

Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

Sezary Syndrome (mycosis fungoides + malignant T-cells in blood)

Chvostek sign

(Hypocalcemia)

Fat

Female

Forty

Fertile

Cholelithiasis

(gallstones)

Fever

Chills

Headache

Myalgia

Following antibiotic treatment for Syphilis

Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction

(rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release)

Fever

Cough

Conjunctivitis

Coryza

Diffuse rash

Fever

Night sweats

Weight loss

Peyronie Disease

(connective tissue disorder)

Gout

Intellectual disability

Self-mutilating behavior

Boy

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

(HGPRT deficiency, x-linked recessive)

Kayser-Fleischer rings

(copper accumulation from Wilson disease)

Hamartomatous GI polyps

Hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

(inherited, benign polyposis > bowel obstruction

increased cancer risk [mostly GI])

Hepatosplenomegaly

Osteoporosis

Neurologic symptoms

Gaucher Disease

(glucocerebrosidase deficiency)

Hereditary nephritis

Sensorineural hearing loss

Cataracts

Alport Syndrome

(mutation in collagen IV)

Hyperphagia

Hypersexuality

Hyperorality

Hyperdocility

Kluver-Bucy Syndrome

(bilateral amygdala lesion)

Hyperreflexia

Hypertonia

Babinski sign present

Hyporeflexia

Hypotonia

Atrophy

Fasciculations

Hypoxemia

Polycythemia

Hypercapnia

"Blue Bloater" - Chronic Bronchitis

(hyperplasia of mucous cells)

Nonpainful = Chancre (Primary Syphilis, Treponema pallidum)

Painful with exudate = Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)

Infant with cleft lip/palate

Microcephaly or Holoprosencephaly

Polydactyly

Cutis aplasia

Patau Syndrome

(Trisomy 13)

Infant with failure to thrive

Hepatosplenomegaly

Neurodegeneration

Niemann-Pick Disease

(genetic sphingomyelinase deficiency)

Infant with hypoglycemia

Failure to thrive

Hepatomegaly

Cori Disease (debranching enzyme deficiency)

Von Gierke Disease (glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency [more severe!])

Infant with microcephaly

Rocker-bottom feet

Clenched hands

Structural heart defect

Edwards Syndrome

(Trisomy 18)

Jaundice

Palpable distended non-tender gallbladder

Courvoisier Sign

(distal obstruction of biliary tree)

Erythema Chronicum Migrans from Ixodes tick bite

(Lyme Disease: Borrelia burgdorferi)

Epidural Hematoma

(Middle Meningeal artery rupture)

Male child

Recurrent infections

No mature B-cells

Bruton Disease

(X-linked agammaglobulinemia)

Mucosal bleeding

Prolonged bleeding time

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

(defect in platelet aggregation due to lack of GpIIb/IIIa)

Muffled heart sounds

Distended neck veins

Hypotension

Multiple colon polyps

Osteomas/soft tissue tumors

Impacted/supernumerary teeth

Gardner Syndrome

(subtype of FAP)

Myopathy (infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

Exercise intolerance

Pompe Disease

(lysosomal a-1,4-glucosidase deficiency)

Erb-Duchenne Palsy

(superior trunk [C5-C6] brachial plexus injury

"Waiter's tip")

No lactation postpartum

Absent menstruation

Cold intolerance

Sheehan Syndrome

(pituitary infarction)

Nystagmus

Intention tremor

Scanning speech

Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia

Multiple Sclerosis

(autoimmune destruction of oligodendrocytes)

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

(central apnea in CHF or increased intracranial pressure)

Painful blue fingers/toes

Hemolytic anemia

Colg agglutinin disease

(autoimmune hemolytic anemia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious Mononucleosis)

Raynaud Phenomenon

(vasospasm in extremities)

Osler nodes

(Causes:

Infective endocarditis

Immune complex deposition)

Janeway Lesions

(Causes:

Infective endocarditis

Septic emboli/microabscesses)

Palpable purpura on buttocks/legs

Joint pain

Abdominal pain (child)

Hematuria

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

(IgA vasculitis affecting skin and kidneys)

MEN 1

(autosomal dominant)

Periorbital and/or peripheral edema

Proteinuria

Hypoalbuminemia

Hypercholesterolemia

Pink complexion

Dyspnea

Hyperventilation

"Pink Puffer" - Emphysema

(Centriacinar [smoking], Panacinar [a1-antitrypsin deficiency])

Polyuria

Renal tubular acidosis type II

Growth failure

Electrolyte imbalances

Hypophosphatemic rickets

Fanconi Syndrome

(Proximal tubular reabsorption defect)

Pruritic, purple, polygonal planar papules and plaques

(6 P's)

Ptosis

Miosis

Anhidrosis

Horner Syndrome

(sympathetic chain lesion)

Argyll Robertson pupil

(Neurosyphilis)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

(acute autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy that attach Schwann cells)

Coxsackie A

Secondary Syphilis

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Recurrent colds

Unusual eczema

High serum IgE

Hyper-IgE Syndrome

(Job Syndrome - neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality)

Acute mesenteric ischemia (adults)

Intussusception (infants)

Paget disease of the breast

(signs of underlying neoplasm)

Red urine in morning

Fragile RBCs

Renal cell carcinoma (bilateral)

Hemangioblastomas

Angiomatosis

Pheochromocytoma

von Hippel-Lindae disease

(dominant tumor suppressor gene mutation)

Resting tremor

Rigidity

Akinesia

Postural instability

Parkinson disease

(nigrostriatal dopamine depletion)

Roth spots

(bacterial endocarditis)

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

(congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)

Rovsing sign

(acute appendicitis)

McBurney Sign

(acute appendicitis)

Short stature

Increased incidence of tumors/leukemia

Aplastic anemia

Fanconi Anemia

(genetic loss of DNA crosslink repair

often progresses to AML)

Situs inversus

Chronic sinusitis

Bronchiectasis

Infertility

Kartagener Syndrome

(dynein arm defect affecting cilia)

Skin hyperpigmentation

Hypotension

Fatigue

Addison Disease

(primary adrenocortical insufficiency > increased ACTh and a-mSH production)

Becker Muscular Dystrophy

(X-linked missense mutation in dystrophin

Less severe than Duchenne)

Koplik Spots

(Causes:

Measles

Rubeola virus)

Condylomata lata

(Secondary Syphilis)

Scarlet Fever

Kawasaki Disease

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Streak ovaries

Congenital heart disease

Horseshoe kidney

Cystic hygroma at birth

Short stature

Webbed beck

Lymphedema

Turner Syndrome

(45,XO)

Sudden swollen/painful big toe joint

Tophi

Gout/Podagra

(hyperuricemia)

Swollen gums

Mucosal bleeding

Poor wound healing

Patechiae

Scurvy

(Vitamin C deficiency > can't hydroxylate proline/lysine for collagen synthesis)

Osteoarthritis

Bouchard nodes = osteophytes on PIP

Heberden nodes = osteophytes on DIP

Thyroid and parathyroid tumors

Pheochromocytoma

MEN 2A

(autosomal dominant ret mutation)

Thyroid tumors

Pheochromocytoma

Ganglioneuromatosis

MEN 2B

(autosomal dominant ret mutation)

Babinski sign

(UMN lesion)

Facial nerve

(LMN CN 7 palsy)

Urethritis

Conjunctivitis

Arthritis

Male

Hemangioma

(benign, but associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome)

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

(alcoholic and bulimic patients)

Weight loss

Diarrhea

Arthritis

Fever

Adenopathy

Whipple Disease

(Tropheryma whipplei)

Anticentromere antibodies

Pemphigus Vulgaris

(blistering)

Goodpasture Syndrome

(glomerulonephritis and hemoptysis)

Drug-induced SLE

(Hydralazine

INH

Phenytoin

Procainamide)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

(systemic inflammation, joint pannus, boutonniere deformity)

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

(female, cholestasis, portal HTN)

Microscopic Polyangiitis

Churg-Strauss Syndrome

(MPO-ANCA/p-ANCA)

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

(Wegener: PR3-ANCA/c-ANCA)

Antinuclear antibodies

(ANAs: anti-Smith and anti-dsDNA)

SLE

(Type III hypersensitivity)

Anti-transglutaminase

Anti-gliadin

Anti-endomysial

Celiac disease

(diarrhea, distention, weight loss)

Colorectal cancer

(usually left-sided)

Auer Rods

(AML, especially promyelocytic [M3] type)

Sensitive = Streptococcus pyogenes (group A)

Resistant = Streptococcus agalactiae (group B)

Anklylosing Spondylitis

(chronic inflammatory arthritis

HLA-B27)

Howell-Jolly bodies

(due to splenectomy or nonfunctional spleen)

Lead poisoning

Sideroblastic anemia

Tetralogy of Fallot

RVH

Pancoast Tumor

(can compress sympathetic ganglion > Horner Syndrome)

Hyperparathyroidism

Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

(deposited hemosiderin from hemorrhage > brown color)

Chagas disease

(Trypanosoma cruzi)

Endometriosis

(frequently involves both ovaries)

Homer-Wrist rosettes

(Neuroblastoma

Medulloblastoma

Retinoblastoma)

Cystic Fibrosis

(autosomal recessive mutation in CFTR gene > fat-soluble vitamin deficiency and mucous plugs)

Tabes Dorsalis (tertiary syphilis)

Subacute Combined Degeneration

(dorsal columns and lateral corticospinal tracts affected)

Parkinson Disease

(Basal Ganglia disorder > rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)

Curschmann Spirals

(Bronchial asthma

Can cause whorled mucous plugs)

Call-Exner bodies

(granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary)

Koilocytes

(HPV: predisposes to cervical cancer)

"Orphan Annie" eyes nuclei

(Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid)

Mallory body

(Alcoholic liver disease)

Lewy body

(Parkinson Disease)

Councilman body

(Toxic or Viral Hepatitis

Yellow Fever)

Reed-Sternberg cells

(Hodgkin Lymphoma)

Schiller-Duval bodies

(Yolk Sac tumors)

B-thalassemia

Sickle Cell Anemia

(marrow expansion)

Choriocarcinoma

Hydatidiform Mole

(occurs with and without embryo)

Multiple Pregnancy

Aschoff bodies

(Rheumatic Fever)

Infectious mononucleosis

(EBV)

Bronchial Asthma

(Charcot-Leyden crystals: eosinophilic granules)

DVT

PE

DIC

Hilar lymphadenopathy

Peripheral granulomatous lesion in middle or lower lung lobes (can calcify)

Ghon Complex

(primary TB: Mycobacterium bacilli)

Hypercoagulability

(leading to migrating DVTs and vasculitis)

Trousseau Syndrome

(adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung)

Megaloblastic anemia

B12 deficiency = neurologic symptoms

Folate deficiency = no neurologic symptoms

HTN

Hypokalemia

Metabolic acidosis

Iron deficiency anemia

Lead poisoning

Thalassemia

(fetal Hgb sometimes present)

Dating Error

Anencephaly

Spina Bifida

(neural tube defects)

Gout

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

Tumor lysis syndrome

Loop and Thiazide diuretics

Cowdry type A bodies

(HSV

CMV)

Ferruginous bodies

(Asbestosis > increased chance of Mesothelioma)

Large lysosomal vesicles in phagocytes

Immunodeficiency

Chediak-Higashi disease

(congenital failure of phagolysosome formation due to microtubule defect)

Ulcerative Colitis

(loss of haustra)

Wilson Disease

(hepatolenticular degeneration)

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

(immune complex deposition of IgG and C3b)

Multiple Myeloma (IgG or IgA)

Monoclonal Gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS, consequence of aging)

Waldenstrom (M protein = IgM) Macroglobulinemia

Primary Amyloidosis

"Signet ring"

(Gastric Carcinoma)

Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs)

Necrotizing Glomerulonephritis

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegner: PR3-ANCA/c-ANCA)

Goodpasture Syndrome (anti-basement membrane antibodies)

Gout

(monosodium urate crystals)

Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules

(Diabetic Nephropathy)

Sensitive = Staphylococcus epidermidis

Resistant = Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Ewing Sarcoma

(malignant round-cell tumor)

Sensitive = Streptococcus pneumoniae

Resistant = Viridans streptococci

Codman triangle on x-ray

(Osteosarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma

Pyogenic osteomyelitis)

Minimal Change Disease

(child with nephrotic syndrome)

Eburnation

(osteoarthritis resulting in bony sclerosis)

Neurofibrillary tangles (Alzheimer's disease)

Pick bodies (Pick disease)

Meningiomas

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Mesothelioma

Papillary Serous Carcinoma (Endometrium and Ovary)

Reinke Crystals

(Leydig cell tumor)

Pseudogout

(Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals)

Toxoplasma gondii

CNS Lymphoma

Burkitt Lymphoma

(t[8;14] c-myc activations

Associated with EBV

"Black sky" made up of malignant cells)

Pick bodies

(Pick disease - progressive dementia, changes in personality)

"Spikes" on basement membrane

"Dome-like" subepithelial deposits

Membranous glomerulonephritis

(may progress to nephrotic syndrome)

Rouleaux formation

(High ESR

Multiple Myeloma)

"Clue Cells"

(Gardnerella vaginalis)

Birbeck Granules

(Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis or Histiocytosis X: eosinophilic granuloma)

Lines of Zahn

(arterial thrombus, layers of platelets/RBCs)

Epiglottitis

(Haemophilus influenzae)

Fatty liver disease

(Alcoholic or Metabolic Syndrome)

CLL

(almost always B-cell)

Xanthochromia

(Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)

Odds Ratio

(for Case-Control studies)

(a/c)/(b/d)

or

ad/bc

a/(a+b)

c/(c+d)

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

p+q = 1

amount of drug in the body

plasma drug concentration

0.0693 x V_d

CL

rate of elimination of drug

plasma drug concentration

or

V_d x K_e

(K_e = elimination constant)

C_p x V_d

F

C_p x CL x t

F

rate of O2 consumption

arterial O2 content - venous O2 content

or

SV x HR

CO x TPR

or

2/3 diastolic + 1/3 systolic

SV

EDV

or

EDV - ESV

EDV

Driving Pressure (delta P)

Flow (Q)

or

8n (viscosity) x length

pi x r⁴

(P_c - P_i) - (pi_c - pi_i)

(out - in) - (in - out)

or

J_v = net fluid flow = (K_f)(P_net)

U_inulin x V

P_inulin

or

K_f[(P_GC - P_BS) - (pi_GC - pi_BS)]

U_PAH x V

P_PAH

RPF

1 - Hct

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

(for extracellular pH)

pH = 6.1 + log [HCO3-]

                       0.03 x [PCO2]

V_T x P_aCO2 - P_ECO2

     P_aCO2

P_{pulm artery} - P_{L atrium}

CO

P_AO2 = P_IO2 - P_aCO2

                      R

Absence seizures

(Treatment)

Acute Gout Attack

(Treatment)

NSAIDS

Colchicine

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3)

(Treatment)

ADHD

(Treatment)

Methylphenidate

Amphetamines

Alcohol Use Disorder

(Treatment)

AA +

Disulfiram,

Naltrexone, or

Acamprosate

A1-Anon for family

Alcohol Withdrawal

(Treatment)

Anorexia

(Treatment)

Nutrition

Psychotherapy

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

(Treatment)

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

(Treatment)

Class IB antiarrhythmics

(Lidocaine

Mexiletine

Tocainide)

B12 Deficiency

(Treatment)

Vitamin B12 supplementation

(work up cause with Schilling test)

Benign prostatic Hyperplasia

(Treatment)

Tamulosin

Finasteride

Bipolar Disorder

(Treatment)

Lithium

Valproate

Carbamazepine

Lamotrigine

(mood stabilizers)

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

(Treatment)

Aromatase inhibitor

(Anastrozole)

Buerger Disease

(Treatment)

Bilimia Nervosa

(Treatment)

Candida Albicans

(Treatment)

Systemic = Amphotericin B

Oral Thrush = Nystatin

Vaginitis = Azoles

Carcinoid Syndrome

(Treatment)

Chlamydia trachomatis

(Treatment)

Doxycycline

(+ Ceftriaxone for Gonorrhea coinfection)

Erytromycin eye drops

(prophylaxis in infants)

Chronic Gout

(Treatment)

Probenecid (underexcretor)

Allopurinol (overproducer)

Febuxostat

Chronic Hepatitis

(Treatment)

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

(CML)

(Treatment)

Clostridium botulinum

(Treatment)

Clostridium difficile

(Treatment)

Oral Metronidazole

If refractory, oral Vancomycin

Clostridium tetani

(Treatment)

CMV

(Treatment)

Crohn Disease

(Treatment)

Corticosteroids

Infliximab

Methotrexate

Azathioprine

Crytoccocus neoformans

(Treatment)

Fluconazole

(propylaxis in AIDS patients)

Cyclophosphamide-induced Hemorrhagic Cystitis

(Treatment)

Depression

(Treatment)

SSRIs

(first-line)

Diabetes Insipidus

(Treatment)

Central = DDAVP

Nephrogenic:

Hydrochlorothiazide

Indomethacin

Amiloride

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

(Treatment)

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

(Treatment)

Dietary intervention

Oral hypoglycemics

Insulin (if refractory)

Diabetic Ketoacidodid

(Treatment)

Fluids

Insulin

K+

Enterococci

(Treatment)

Erectile Dysfunction

(Treatment)

Sildenafil

Vardenafil

ER+ Breast Cancer

(Treatment)

Ethylene Glycol/Methanol Intoxication

(Treatment)

Fomepizole

(alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

iHaemophilus influenzae (B)

(Treatment)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

(Treatment)

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegner)

(Treatment)

Cyclophosphamide

Corticosteroids

Heparin Toxicity (acute)

(Treatment)

Her2/neu+ Breast Cancer

(Treatment)

Hyperaldosteronism

(Treatment)

Hypercholesterolemia

(Treatment)

Statins

(first-line)

Hypertriglyceridemia

(Treatment)

Immediate anticoagulation

(Treatment)

Infertility

(Treatment)

Leuprolide

GnRH (pulsatile)

Clomiphene

Influenza

(Treatment)

Rimantadine

Oseltamivir

Legionella pneumophila

(Treatment)

Long-term anticoagulation

(Treatment)

Malaria

(Treatment)

Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont)

Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

Malignant Hyperthermia

(Treatment)

Medial Abortion

(Treatment)

Migraine

(Treatment)

MRSA

(Treatment)

Multiple Sclerosis

(Treatment)

B-interferon

Immunosuppression

Natalizumab

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

(Treatment)

(RIPE)

Rifampin

INH

Pyrazinamide

Ethambutol

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

(Treatment)

Ceftriaxone

(add Doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

Neisseria meningitidis

(Treatment)

Penicillin/Ceftriaxone

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Neural Tube defect prevention

(Treatment)

Osteomalacia / Rickets

(Treatment)

Osteoporosis

(Treatment)

Bisphosphonates

Calcium + Vitamin D supplementation

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

(Treatment)

Pheochromocytoma

(Treatment)

a-antagonists

(Phenoxybenzamine)

Pneumocystic jirovecii

(Treatment)

TMP-SMX

(prophylaxis in AIDS)

Prolactinoma

(Treatment)

Bromocriptine

(dopamine agonist)

Prostate Cancer / Uterine Fibroids

(Treatment)

Leuprolide

GnRH (continuous)

Prostate Carcinoma

(Treatment)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

(Treatment)

Pulmonary Arterial HTN (idiopathic)

(Treatment)

Sildenafil

Bosentan

Epoprostenol

Rickettsia rickettsii

(Treatment)

Doxycycline

Chloramphenicol

(associated with aplastic anemia)

Ringworm inefctions

(Treatment)

Terbinafine

Griseofulvin

Imidazole

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

(Treatment)

5-HT_2A antagonists

(2nd generation antipsychotics)

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

(Treatment)

D2 receptor antagonists

(1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)

SIADH

(Treatment)

Demeclocycline

Lithium

Vasopressin receptor antagonists

Sickle Cell Anemia

(Treatment)

Hydroxyurea

(increased fetal Hgb)

Sporothrix schenkii

(Treatment)

Stable Angina

(Treatment)

Staphylococcus aureus

(Treatment)

MSSA:

Nafcillin

Oxacillin

Dicloxacillin

(antistaphylococcal penicillins)

MRSA = Vancomycin

Streptococcus bovis

(Treatment)

Penicillin prophylaxis

Evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

Streptococcus pneumoniae

(Treatment)

Systemic/Pneumonia = Penicillin/Cephalosporin

Meningitis = Vancomycin

Temporal Arteritis

(Treatment)

Tonic-Clonic Seizures

(Treatment)

Phenytoin

Carbamazepine

Valproate

Toxoplasma gondii

(Treatment)

Treponema pallidum

(Treatment)

Trichomonas vaginalis

(Treatment)

Metronidazole

(patient AND partner)

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

(Treatment)

Ulcerative Colitis

(Treatment)

5-ASA

Infliximab

Colectomy

UTI Prophylaxis

(Treatment)

Warfarin Toxicity

(Treatment)

Acute = Fresh frozen plasma

Chronic = Vitamin K

Cushing ulcer

(increased intracranial pressure > vagal stimulation > gastric secretion)

Curling ulcer

(greatly reduced plasma volume > sloughing of gastric mucosa)

Skip lesions

(Crohn Disease)