Shared Flashcard Set

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Rapid Fire
Facts
114
History
8th Grade
01/03/2006

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Cards

Term
Virginia House of Burgesses
Definition
What was the 1st elected representative body in the colonies?
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
What was the social contract signed by Pilgrims?
Term
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Definition
What was the 1st written set of laws in colonies?
Term
Virginia House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Definition
Give some examples of self or representative government in the colonies.
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
The conflict over who ruled the Ohio River Valley resulted in this war.
Term
American Revolution
Definition
"No Taxation without Representation" led to what war?
Term
War of 1812
Definition
British restriction of American sailors led to what war?
Term
Mexican War
Definition
U.S. fought against Mexico over Texas in what war?
Term
Civil War
Definition
Arguments over slavery and states' rights led to what war?
Term
1607
Definition
Jamestown was settled in this year.
Term
1776
Definition
Year the Declaration of Independence was signed
Term
1787
Definition
Year the Constitution was ratified
Term
1803
Definition
Year of the Louisiana Purchase
Term
1861-1865
Definition
Years of the Civil War
Term
Tobacco, Rum, Molasses, Slaves
Definition
Products of the Triangular Trade
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Old English document that gave us idea that people had rights
Term
Rivers and harbors for ease of transportation
Definition
Early colonial cities were located by
what?
Term
Albany Plan of Union
Definition
What was Benjamin Franklin's plan to organize and unite colonies called?
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
What was the peace treaty that ended the French and Indian War?
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Who was the founder of the "Sons of Liberty"?
Term
Sugar Act, Tea Act, Stamp Act, etc.
Definition
What are some examples of English taxation in the colonies?
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
In what event did the Redcoats shoot 5 Boston citizens?
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
What was the last attempt at peace with King George?
Term
Lexington/Concord
Definition
Where was the "Shot heard round the world"fired?
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
What was the first major battle of American Revolution?
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
TWhat was the turning point battle of the American Revolution?
Term
Yorktown
Definition
Where did Cornwallis and the British surrender?
Term
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Definition
What was the name of the peace treaty that ended the American Revolution?
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Who convinced France to join the Americans in the American Revolution?
Term
King George III
Definition
Who was the English king during the American Revolution?
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
What was the name of the letter to King George III informing him of American liberty?
Term
Unalienable Rights
Definition
What are rights that no man can take away called?
Term
Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness
Definition
What are three unalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Term
George Washington
Definition
Who was the Commander in Chief of Continental Army and the 1st President?
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
Who was the French aristocrat that helped George Washington?
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Who was the author of "Common Sense" and "The Crisis"?
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
Who was the famous Navy captain during the American Revolution?
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
What was the first try at a Constitution, but it was too weak and didn't work?
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
What was the big state plan called when writing the Constitution?
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
What was the small state plan called when writing the Constitution?
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
What compromise brought the Big state/Small state together?
Term
The Constitution
Definition
What was the constitution that did work called?
Term
2 per state
Definition
Number of Senators in each state
Term
population of the state
Definition
What is the number of Representatives in each state based on?
Term
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Definition
Name the 3 Branches of Government.
Term
Separtion of Powers
Definition
All 3 branches having different jobs is known as what?
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
What branch makes laws?
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
What branch enforces laws?
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
What branch decides if laws are constitutional?
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
What is the system called that prevents any branch from becoming too powerful?
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
What was the big meeting to revise the Articles of Confederation called?
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
What is the principle of the Constitution that states people have the right to create, alter,and abolish their government called?
Term
Federalism
Definition
Sharing power between state and federal is known as what?
Term
Amendments
Definition
What are changes in the Constitution called?
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
What are the 1st 10 amendments to the Constitution known as?
Term
Protect individual freedoms
Definition
What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
Term
Democracy
Definition
What is our government, a representative government, called?
Term
Monarchy
Definition
What is a government by a royal family called?
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
What is a government by a small group called?
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
What is a government by a few rich people called?
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
What is a government by one person who is not royal called?
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
What doubled the size of the United States?
Term
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Definition
What expedition was set up to go and explore new land?
Term
Northwest Passage
Definition
What was the fabled all water route through the Americas called?
Term
Protective Tariffs
Definition
What is the name of laws that protect American interests?
Term
Indian Removal Act
Definition
Andrew Jackson's resettlement of Indians was known as what act?
Term
Trail of Tears
Definition
Native Americans called the resettlement of Indians the ________________.
Term
Nullification Crisis
Definition
What was Andrew Jackson's fight against South Carolina called?
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
What were the laws on how a territory becomes a state called?
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
Belief that America would spread from sea to sea was known what
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
Who invented interchangeable parts and the cotton gin?
Term
Bessemer Steel Process
Definition
What was the Pprocess for making steel cheaper and faster called?
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Change in the way goods were produced from hand to machine was known as what?
Term
Wage labor
Definition
The economy in the North was based on what kind of labor?
Term
Slave labor
Definition
The economy in the South was based on what kind of labor?
Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
What was the 1st railroad to cross the country called?
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
What document ended colonization of the Western Hemisphere?
Term
James Monroe
Definition
Who wrote the Monroe Doctrine?
Term
George Washington
Definition
Who was the 1st President?
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Who was the 3rd President?
Term
James Monroe
Definition
Who was the 5th President?
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
Who was the 7th President?
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
Who was the 16th President?
Term
Temperance Movement
Definition
What reform movement persuaded people to drink less alcohol?
Term
Public Schools Movement
Definition
What movement set up public schools in America?
Term
Abolition Movement
Definition
What movement wanted to end slavery?
Term
Women's Rights Movement
Definition
What movement persuaded the passage of the 19th amendment?
Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
Who was a leader in Women's Rights?
Term
Seneca Falls Convention
Definition
What convention promoted Women's Rights?
Term
Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Missouri Compromise
Definition
Name some examples of compromises between free and slave states.
Term
Dred Scott Decision
Definition
Supreme Court ruled that slaves can not file lawsuits because they aren't citizens and that slaves are considered to be property in what decision?
Term
John Brown
Definition
What man was hanged in Virginia for starting a slave revolt?
Term
Nationalism
Definition
What is pride in your nation first called?
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
What is pride in your state first called?
Term
John C. Calhoun
Definition
Who was the famous speaker in the South who favored secession?
Term
Daniel Webster
Definition
Who was the famous speaker in the North who favored keeping the union together?
Term
Frederick Douglass
Definition
Who escaped to freedom and helped the Abolition Movement?
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
What book did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
Who was President of the Confederate States of America?
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
Who was President of United States of America during the Civil War?
Term
Southern States
Definition
Plantations, Agriculture, Slaves were parts of these states.
Term
Battle of Bull Run
Definition
What was the 1st major battle of the Civil War?
Term
Battle of Gettysburg
Definition
What was the turning point battle for the North?
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
What speech did Lincoln make at battle site?
Term
Battle of Vicksburg
Definition
What was the battle over the MIssissippi?
Term
Appomattox Courthouse
Definition
Robert E. Lee surrendered at this place.
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
Who was the famous General for the North?
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Who was the famous general for the South?
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
What was Lincoln's declaration that freed the slaves called?
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The rebuilding the South after the Civil War was called what?
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
What amendment outlawed slavery?
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
What amendment made former slaves citizens?
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
What amendment gave former slaves the right to vote?
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
What was the name of the famous court case over the power of the Supreme Court and Judicial Review?
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