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cumpolsary
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12/15/2009

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Term
what is an example of acquired immunity 
Definition
inocuation
Term
Federal agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace
Definition
OSHA
Term
Tetanus and tuberculosis are caused by
Definition
Bacilli
Term
corkscrew-shaped bacteria
Definition
spirilla
Term
During inactive stage some bacteria
Definition
form spherical spores
Term
level of decontamination that kills bacterial spores
Definition
sterilization
Term
a used comedo extractor should be sterilized with dry heat or
Definition
in an autoclave
Term
disinfection may be used on 
Definition
hands
Term
all salon disinfectants must be approved by
Definition
individual state and EPA
Term
every disinfectant that you use in the salon should have a 
Definition
MSDS
Term
a disinfectant used in a hospital setting must be a 
Definition
pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and a virucidal
Term
Phenols should be used on
Definition
metal implements
Term
EPA registered disinfectants include
Definition
phenols
Term
what is sodium hypochlorite
Definition
bleach
Term
what is carbolic Acid
Definition
phenol
Term
what are quats
Definition
non-toxic disinfectant that is fast acting
Term
how long does an item have to be in a quat solution to be disinfected
Definition
10- 15 mins
Term
what is a pseudomonacidal
Definition
it is a disinfectant that is effective against pseudomonas bacteria,also known as swimmers ear and hot tub rash, bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal, and HIV 1 and HEB B
Term
Which disinfectant will discolor and soften rubber and plastic
Definition
phenols
Term
what solution should pheonls be used 
Definition
5%
Term
what strength should ethyl alchol be used to be effective
Definition
no less than 70%
Term
what strength should isopropyl be
Definition
99%
Term
is alcohol an EPA registered disinfectant
Definition
no
Term
three levels of decontamination
Definition

1. sanitation- lowest level, to significantly reduce the number of pathogens or disease producing organisms found on a surface. Examples: ultraviolet sanitizers, antiseptics, soaps, and detergents

2. Disinfection: 2nd degree: kills most microorganisms.. bacteria except bacterial spores and some viruses, on hard non-porouse surfaces, they are chemical agents and hospital grade

3. Sterilization: highest level, kills all mircoorganisms, incuding bacteria, virus, and fungi, Autoclave. 

 

Term
Formalin
Definition
suspected cancer causing agent
Term
wet sanitizers are used to
Definition
disinfect implements
Term
antiseptics are considered
Definition
safe for the skin
Term
Skin is protected from the environment and aging by
Definition
natural oil secretions
Term
A persons skin type is primarily based on how much oil is produced in the follicles and 
Definition
the amount of lipids between the cells
Term
Dry skin needs extra care because it 
Definition

lacks oil.

 

Bith lipids in the skin and sebum prudced in the follicule serve as protection and nourishment for hte skin. ntercelluar lipids help to protect and nuirishcells from damamge, sebub protect the acid mantel barrier of the epidermis. Lipids arealso foudn int he cell membrane they serve also to hold moisture to the cells.

Term
Type I Fitzpatrick scale
Definition
Very Fair, blond or red hair, light eye and freckles, always burns never tans
Term
Type II
Definition
fair skinned, light eys, light hair, and burns easily
Term
Type III
Definition
very common, fair, eye and hair color very, and sometimes burns but gradually tans
Term
Type IV
Definition
Med. Skin, medium to heavy pigmentation, rarely burns and always tans
Term
Type V
Definition
mideastern skin, rarely sun sensitive, Tans
Term
Type VI
Definition
black skin, rarely sun sensitive, tans easily
Term
For your first examination of a clients skin after draping
Definition
look at the skin without a mignifying lamp
Term
Facial cleansing may be made more effective if you
Definition
use warm towels first
Term
A skin analysis is performed after
Definition
cleansing of the face
Term
Areas of the face in which the follicles are slanted include
Definition
nose and cheeks
Term
a compress mask may be removed by first
Definition
using an ice cube
Term
the cleansing process begins 
Definition
at the neck
Term
The steamer should be used for
Definition
5-10 min
Term
what is omitted in a basic facial for a mini facial
Definition
massage
Term
betahydroxy acids are best used on
Definition
acne skin
Term
glycolic acid is used in acne conditions to
Definition
open up acne impaction
Term
men's skin tend to have
Definition
larger sebacious glands
Term
a male clients skin should begin with a cleanser and
Definition
hydrating lotion
Term
a soothing treatment for folliculitis
Definition
gel mask
Term
trichology
Definition
the study of hair and its diseases
Term
tube like depression in the skin that contains the hair shaft is the 
Definition
hair follicle
Term
club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the
Definition
hair bulb
Term
blood vessels and cells needed for hair growth and nourishment are supplied by tissue in the
Definition
dermal papilla
Term
shape size and normal function of hair follicles
Definition
are genetically determined
Term
The three phases of hair growth
Definition

 

anagen- growth stage in which new hair is produced

catagen- transition stage of hair growth, detaches from the bulb

telogen- resting stage or hair growth hair is at its full size and is erect in the follicle, hair bulb is nto active and the hair falls out

Term
how log does it take for hair to grow from papilla to surface
Definition
4 to 13 weeks
Term
Hirustism
Definition
excessive hair growth on the face arms and legs especially in women
Term
hypertrichosis
Definition
excessive hair growth where hair does not normally grow
Term
hair removal from people from central europe there is a tendency towards
Definition
in grown hair
Term
again process causes the root system of hair to increase by
Definition
50%
Term
perm. hir removal involves the destruction of
Definition
the papilla
Term
lasar and photo light hair removal are considered
Definition
hair reduction
Term
thermolysis removes the hair by
Definition
coagulating the follicle with high frequency current
Term
slight risk associated with laser
Definition
scarring
Term
epilation and examples
Definition

removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla

tweezing, waxing

 

Term
depilation
Definition
process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin
Term
the purpose of applying a pre waxing solution
Definition
is to sanitize the skin
Term
Vit C is essential for producing
Definition
collagen
Term
Vit C ester is 
Definition
Vit c joined with a fatty acid
Term
Important function of DMEA is to
Definition
boost the effects of other antioxidnants
Term
Aplaha lipoc acid is
Definition
found in every cell of the body
Term
cell renewal factor for middle aged people is
Definition
28-42 days
Term
salon peels should not have a ph less than
Definition
3
Term
rhytidectomy
Definition
face lift
Term
eye shadow that is a contour color
Definition
is used to minimize a specific area
Term
what is in mascaras to lengthen
Definition
rayon or nylon fibers
Term
primary ingediant in lip stick
Definition
carnauba wax
Term
shaped solid mass of heavy cream foundation
Definition
pancacke makeup
Term
best way to clean brushes 
Definition
shampoo or brush solvent
Term
combining equal amounts of primary color and neighboring secondary color
Definition
a tertiary color
Term
yellow and violet are 
Definition
complementary colors
Term
when complimentary colors are put next to each other
Definition
they make the other appear brighter
Term
skin tone with equal amounts of warm and cool elements 
Definition
is neautral
Term
skin that is sallow has a 
Definition
yellowish hue
Term
when blush is applied with a more horizontal line
Definition
it makes the face appear wider
Term
makeup with photos use
Definition
matte colors
Term
if the eyes are close set
Definition
line just the oustside corners of the eyes
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