Term
| negative reinforcement vs. punishment |
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Definition
negative reinforcement -- aim is to INCREASE behavior
punishment -- aim is to STOP behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
| discontinue reinforcement to eliminate behavior ("ignore it") |
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Term
| displacement vs. projection |
|
Definition
displacement -- change target of feeling
projection -- change source of feeling |
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Term
|
Definition
mature women wear a SASH
Sublimation
Altriusm
Suppression
Humor |
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Term
| most common form of child maltreatment |
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Definition
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Term
| infant deprivation effects |
|
Definition
4 W's
Weak
Wordless
Wanting (socially)
Wary |
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|
Term
| ADHD -- age onset, brain changes |
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Definition
before 7 yo
decreased frontal lobe volumes |
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|
Term
| conduct disorder vs. oppositional defiant disorder vs. antisocial personality disorder |
|
Definition
oppositional defiant -- doesn't break laws
antisocial personality disorder -- >=18yo |
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Term
| Tourette's -- age onset, associated condition, treatment |
|
Definition
before 18 yo
associated with OCD
treat with ant-psychotics (haldol) |
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|
Term
| Rett's vs. childhood disintegrative disorder |
|
Definition
Rett's -- girls only, symptoms start 1-4 yo, stereotyped hand-wringing
childhood disintegrative disorder -- more boys, onset 3-4 yo (at least 2 yrs of normal development) |
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|
Term
anxiety
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
increased NE
decreased GABA
decreased 5-HT |
|
|
Term
depression
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
decreased NE
decreased 5-HT
decreased DA |
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|
Term
Alzheimer's
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Huntington's
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
decreased GABA
decreased ACh
increased DA |
|
|
Term
schizophrenia
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Parkinson's
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
decreased DA
increased 5-HT
increased ACh |
|
|
Term
REM sleep
associated neurotransmitter changes (NE, GABA, 5-HT, DA, ACh) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| delirium -- check of which class of drugs? EEG normal or abnormal? |
|
Definition
anti-cholinergics!!
abnormal EEG |
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|
Term
association with...
visual hallucinations
auditory hallucinations
olfactory hallucinations
tactile hallucinations |
|
Definition
visual -- medical illness
auditory -- psych illness
olfactory -- epilepsy, brain tumor
tactile -- EtOH withdrawal, cocaine abuse |
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|
Term
| hypnagogic vs. hypnopompic |
|
Definition
hypnagogic -- GOing to bed
hypnopompic -- waking up |
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|
Term
| best and worst subtypes of schizophrenia |
|
Definition
paranoid -- best
disorganized -- worst |
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|
Term
| brief psychotic disorder vs. schizopreniform vs. schizophrenia |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| delusional disorder -- time length |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| depersonalization vs. derealization |
|
Definition
depersonalization -- sense of self (removed from own body)
derealization -- sense of environment (removed from surroundings) |
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|
Term
| manic episode -- time, symptoms |
|
Definition
1 wk
DIG FAST
Distractability
Irresponsibility
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Activity/Agitation
Sleep
Talkativeness |
|
|
Term
| manic vs. hypomanic episode |
|
Definition
| hypomanic -- no marked impairment, hospitalization, psychosis |
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|
Term
| "chronic" disorders (i.e. dysthymia, cyclothymia) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| depressive episodes -- time, symptoms |
|
Definition
2 wks
SIG E CAPS + sadness
Sleep
Interest
Guilt
Energy
Concentration
Appetite
Psychomotor
SI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
can still be happy!!
atypical depression |
|
|
Term
| post-partum blues vs. postpartum depression |
|
Definition
<2 wks (length for depressive episode)
no SI, anhedonia |
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|
Term
| risk factors for suicide completion |
|
Definition
SAD PERSONS
Sex
Age
Depression
Prior attempt
EtOH/drugs
Rational thinking lacking
Sickness
Organized plan
No spouse
Social support lacking |
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|
Term
| panic attack -- symptoms, time |
|
Definition
P(2)ANI(2)C(4)S(3)
Palpitations
Paresthesias
Abd distress
Nausea
Intense far of dying/losing control
lIghtheadedness
Chest pain
Chills
Choking
disConnectedness
Sweating
Shaking
SOB
peaks in 10 min, rarely > 1 hr |
|
|
Term
| acute stress disorder vs. PTSD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"weird" -- assoc with schizophrenia
Accusatory, Aloof, Awkward
paranoid
schizoid
schizotypal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"wild" -- assoc with mood disorder/substance abuse
antisocial
borderline
histrionic
narcissistic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"worried" -- assoc with anxiety
Cowardly, Compulsive, Clingy
avoidant
obsessive-compulsive
dependent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dorsal hand calluses from induced vomiting |
|
|
Term
| bulimia nervosa vs. body dysmorphic dorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| substance dependence vs. abuse |
|
Definition
dependence -- tolerance, withdrawal, loss of control
abuse -- + causing life problems |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mallory-Weiss tear vs. esophageal varices |
|
Definition
| Mallory-Weiss tear -- PAIN! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for cocaine intoxication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| marijuana detected in urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for panic disorders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for specific phobia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for atypical depression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mood stabilizers, atypical antipsychotics!! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| methylphenidate, amphetamines, atomoxetine!! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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