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Ranching in Texas
Cattle Industry terms
27
History
7th Grade
03/31/2009

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Cards

Term
brand
Definition
a mark burned on the hide of cattle or other livestock to show ownership
Term
Jose de Escandon
Definition
established large land grants along the Rio Grande
Term
charro
Definition
Mexican cowhands using horses and ropes to round up herds of cattle
Term
vaqueros
Definition
cowhands who worked with cattle
Term
reatas
Definition
ropes used to work with cattle
Term
James Taylor White
Definition
first cattle baron/rancher to take cattle to market in Louisiana
Term
cattle drive
Definition
moving cattle from location to another by "driving" or herding them
Term
Texas fever
Definition
a disease transmitted by ticks
Term
Longhorn
Definition
a mixture of breeds to form the longhorn breed of cattle
Term
stockyard
Definition
a pen where livestock is kept before being butchered or shipped to market
Term
packinghouse
Definition
a warehouse where beef is prepared for shipment
Term
cow town
Definition
a town that serves as a market or shipping point for cattle
Term
roundup
Definition
the process of herding together cattle that are scattered
Term
wrangler
Definition
a ranch hand who cares for saddle horses
Term
chuck wagon
Definition
a wagon that carries cooking equipment and food for the cowhands
Term
Abilene, Kansas
Definition
town founded by Joseph G. McCoy, a Chicago business leader
Term
Western Trail
Definition
a trail that extended north from San Antonio to Dodge City
Term
Chisholm Trail
Definition
a trail that led through Austin, Texas to Abilene, Kansas
Term
Goodnight Loving Trail
Definition
a trail that led through San Angelo, TX and went into Colorado & Wyoming
Term
rustler
Definition
a cattle thief
Term
open-range ranching
Definition
fences are not used to contain livestock
Term
XIT Ranch
Definition
land provided by TX government in exchange for construction of a new capital
Term
King Ranch, JA Ranch, Matador Ranch & XIT Ranch
Definition
Largest and best known ranches in Texas
Term
JA Ranch in Palo Duro Canyon
Definition
established by John Adair and Charles Goodnight
Term
XIT Ranch
Definition
largest in TX, owned by Chicago & British investors
Term
barbed wire
Definition
thin strand of wire with barbed edges
Term
windmill
Definition
pumped water from underground sources
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