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Radiopharmacology Unit
Notes for Unit test on pharmacology
83
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
09/14/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Cardiac Medications


Antiarrhythmic (antidysrythmic) Meds

 

 

Definition
Lidocaine, digoxin (Lanoxin)
Term

Cadiac Medications

 

 

Antihypertensive Medications

Definition
verapamil, diltiazem, nefedipine, nicardipine, nisoldpine
Term

Cardiac Medications

 

 

Lipid-Lowering Medications

Definition
astorvastatin (Lipitor)
Term

Cardiac Medications

 

 

Diuretics

Definition
hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril), furosemide (Lasix), chlorothiazide (Diuril)
Term
Anticoagulants
Definition
Warfarin, heparin, enoxaparin (Lovenox), bivalirudin (Angiomax)
Term
Antiplatelet
Definition
Aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), Eptifibatide (Integrillin)
Term
Thrombolytic
Definition
alteplase (Activase)
Term
Endocrine Medications
Definition
Metaformin (Glucophage),methimazole (Tapazole)
Term
Antiseizure medications
Definition
phenytoin (Dilantin), diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Activan), levetiracetam (Keppra)
Term
Antipsychotic Medications
Definition
haloperidol (Haldol)
Term
Antidepressant Medications
Definition
amitriptyline (Elavil), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), escitalopram (Lexapro)
Term
Antianxiety Medications
Definition
diazapam (Valium), lorzepam (Activan), midazolam (Versed), alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Klonopin), clonazepam, buspirone (Ansial)
Term
merperidine (Demerol)
Definition

Form: Tablets, syrup, injection

Indications: Pain

Adv. Reactions: Siezures, CA, shock, resp. depr.

Contraidications: Hypersens., MOAI within 48hrs.

Term
Morphine
Definition

Form: Tablets, syrup, injection, oral suspension

 

Indications: Sev. pain.

 

Adverse Reactions: Bradycardia, CA, shock, Resp. Dpr., Resp A.

 

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, preclusion of IV opiods.

Term
midazolam (Versed)
Definition

Form: Injection

 

Indications: Preoperative sedation

 

Adv. Reactions: Apnea, resp. depr., nausea, vomiting, hiccups, pain at site

 

Contraindications: Hypersens., acute angle-closure glaucoma, shock, coma, acute alcohol intoxication

Term
diazepam (Valium)
Definition

Form: tablets, capsules, oral suspensions, injections

 

Indications: anxiety

 

Adverse Reactions: CV collapse, bradycardia, resp. depr., acute withdrawl syndrome

 

Contraindications: Hypersens. to drug or soy protein, shock, coma, acute alcohol intox.

Term
chloral hydrate (Noctec)
Definition

Form: Tablets, Oral susp., injection

 

Indications: sedative, insomnia

 

Adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

 

Contraindications: hepatic or renal impairment, cardiac disease, hypersens., grastric disorders for oral admin.

Term
glucagon
Definition

Form: Injection

 

Indications: Hypoglycemia

 

Adverse Reactions: Bronchospasms, hypotension, nausea vomiting

 

Contraindications: Hypersens., phenochromocytoma

Term
promethazine (Phenegran)
Definition

Form: tablets, syrup, injection, suppositories

 

Indications: nausea, sedation

 

Adverse Reactions: dry mouth

 

Contraindications: Hypersens., intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasias

 

Imaging effects: high risk of seizures if not discontinued 48hrs prior to myelogram.

Term
hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
Definition

Form: tablets, syrup, caposules, injection

 

Indications: nausea, sedation

 

Adv. Reactions: dry mouth, dypsnea, wheezing, chest tightness

 

Contraindications: Hypersensitivinty, pregnancy, breastfeeding

Term
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Definition

Form: tablets, syrup, elixir, capsules, injection

 

Indications: allergic reactions, sedation

 

Adv. Reactions: seizures, sleepiness, insomnia, incoordination, restlessness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

 

Contraindications: hypersens, acute asthmatic attacks in neonates, breast feeding

Term
naloxone (Narcan)
Definition

Form: Injection

 

Indications: suspected narcotic induced resp. depression.

 

adv. reactions: seizures, pulmonary edema, V-fib.

 

Containdications: hypersens.

Term
epinephrine (Adrenalin, Epifrin, EpiPen,)
Definition

Form: Injected into central vein, ET tube, introosseously in pediatics

 

Indications: CA - v-fib, asystole, electromechanical dissociation,

anaphylactic reactions, acute bronchospasm

 

Adv. Reactions: cardia dysrhythmias, ischemea in a previously damaged heart, nervouslness, headache, muscle twitching

Term
intropine (Dopamine)
Definition

Form: IV via electronic pump, diluted in saline

 

Indications: hypotension after CHF, MI, trauma, sepsis, OHF, to increase urine output after renal failure, support BP

 

Adv. Reactions: Dose dependent: Hypotension (Low dose), hypertension, dusrhythmias, headache, nausea, vomiting, angina, pectoris, and tachycardia (High dose)

 

Pharmaceutical equiv. to endogenous dopamine (natural precursor to epinephrine in body)

Term
Proper BUN levels
Definition
6-20mg/dl
Term
Prothrombin Time (PT)
Definition
9-13sec
Term
proper Serum Creatinine Level
Definition
0.5-1.1mg/dl
Term

Paramagnetic Contrst Agent:

 

Gadolinium

Definition
CNS, Spine, etc.
Term

paramagnetic Contrast Agent:

 

Iron

Definition
hepatic lesions, lymphatic tissue
Term

paramagnetic contrast agent:

 

Manganese

Definition
cancers that have hepatocytes
Term
Factors that produce advrse effects
Definition

Ionization

Osmolality

Molecular Toxicity

Term
Triiodinated Benzoic Acid
Definition

Non-Ionic

-Does not disassociate

-lower toxicity

-more expensive

-best for injecting

Term
Low Osmolality
Definition

less toxic

non-ionics

Term
Low Osmolality/Non-Ionic contrast medias
Definition

metrizamide (Amipaque)

iohexol (Omnipaque)

iopamidol (Isovue and Niopam)

Term
High Osmolality / Ionic Contrasts Medias
Definition

diatrizoic acid (Hypaque and Renografin)

iothalamate (Conray)

Term
Low Osmality / Ionic Contrast Media
Definition
ioxaglate meglumine (Hexabrix)
Term
Reported incidence of Renal Dysfunction following angiography
Definition
2%
Term
ad lib., prn
Definition
use when or as needed
Term
b
Definition
before
Term
a.c.
Definition
before meals
Term
a.m.
Definition
morning, before midday
Term
h.
Definition
hour
Term
d.
Definition
day
Term
q.
Definition
every
Term
q4h
Definition
every 4 hours
Term
q.d.
Definition
daily (every day)
Term
q.o.d.
Definition
every other day
Term
qid
Definition
4 times a day
Term
tiw
Definition
3 times a week
Term
h.s.
Definition
at bedtime
Term
ATC
Definition
around the clock
Term
o.m2
Definition
meter squared
Term
BSA
Definition
body surface area
Term
p.
Definition
after
Term
p.c.
Definition
after meals
Term
p.m.
Definition
afternoon
Term
noct.
Definition
night
Term
STAT
Definition
immediately, at once
Term
s.o.s.
Definition
if there is need
Term
TO
Definition
telephone order
Term
VO
Definition
verbal order
Term
IA
Definition
intraarterially
Term
ID
Definition
Intradermal
Term
IM
Definition
intramuscular
Term
IV
Definition
intravenous
Term
IV bolus
Definition
IV push (rapid injection)
Term
IVPB
Definition
IV piggyback
Term
KVO
Definition
keep vein open
Term
via Hep Loc
Definition
inject through heparin lock
Term
Ocul
Definition
eye
Term
o.d.
Definition
right eye (dexter eye)
Term
o.s.
Definition
left eye (sinister eye)
Term
o.u.
Definition
in both eyes
Term
p.o.
Definition
per os (by mouth)
Term
R
Definition
rectally
Term
S.
Definition
left
Term
SL
Definition
sublingual
Term
subq., s.c.
Definition
subcutaneously
Term
top
Definition
topically
Term
vag.
Definition
vaginally
Term
2nd Line Drugs (top drawer)
Definition

Nipride

Bretyllium

Isuprel

Aminophylline

Narcan

Dopamine

Lasix

Term
1st Line Drugs (Second Drawer)
Definition

Epinephrine

Atropine

Lidocaine

Na Bicarb

Calcium

 

Dopamine Drip

Lidocaine Drip

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