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Radiology
Patient Care Pharmacology
51
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2008

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Cards

Term
Ampule
Definition
Small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of parenteral solution in a sterile condition
Term
Analgesic
Definition
Drug that relieves pain without causing a loss of consciousness
Term
Anaphylaxis
Definition
Condition of shock caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or other substance that results in life-threatening respiratory distress and vascular collapse
Term
Anesthetic
Definition
Drug that produces a loss of feeling or sensation
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
Severe constricting pain in the chest, often radiating to the shoulder and down the arm, caused by ischemia (obstruction of blood supply) of the heart muscle usually caused by coronary disease
Term
Anticholinergic
Definition
Drug that blocks the passage of impulses through the parasympathetic nerves
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
Any variation from teh normal rhythm of the hearbeat
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Condition in which thickening of the wall of a blood vessel occurs caused by the doposit of plaque (atheroma)
Term
Bolus
Definition
Concetnrated mass of pharmaceutical perparation
Term
Brochnodilator
Definition
Drug that causes expansion of the lumina of the air passages of the lungs
Term
Coagulation
Definition
Process of clot formation
Term
Contraindication
Definition
Any condition that renders the administartion of some drug or some particular line of treatment improper or undesirable
Term
Diabetes Mellitus
Definition
Primarily a disorder of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism secondary to insufficient secretion of insulin or insulin resistance
Term
Diabetic Gastroparesis
Definition
From of nerve damage that affects the stomach; food does not move through the stomach in a normal way, resulting in vomiting, nausea, or bloating
Term
Diuretic
Definition
Drug that promotes the excretion of urine
Term
Drug
Definition
Any substance that, when taken into a living organism, may modify one or more of its functions
Term
Edema
Definition
Presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the tissues of the body
Term
Estravasation
Definition
Discharge or escape of fluid from a vessel into the surrounding tissue that can cause localized vasoconstriction, resulting in sloughing of tissue and tissue necrosis if not reversed with an antidote
Term
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Definition
Inflammation of the lower esophagus from regurgitation of acid gastric contents; symptoms include heartburn
Term
Generic Name
Definition

Drug name that is usally descriptive of its chemical structure but is not protected as is a trademark

Term
Hematoma
Definition
Localized collection of blood in the tissue resulting from a break in the wall of the blood vessel
Term
Hyperlipidemia
Definition
Eleveations of plasma lipid concentration
Term
Hypertension
Definition
Persistently high arterial blood pressure, usually exceeding 140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic
Term
Idiosyncratic Reaction
Definition
Unusual response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual
Term
Infiltration
Definition
Diffusion of fluid into a tissue; often used interchangeably with extravasation
Term
Intramuscular
Definition
Within the muscle
Term
Intravenous
Definition
Within a vein
Term
Laxative
Definition
Agent that promotes evacuation of the bowel
Term
Metabolic Acidosis
Definition
Condition resulting from accumulation of acid or depletion of alkaline reserves (bicarbonate in the blood and body tissues)
Term
Microorganism
Definition
Microscopic organism such as a bacterium or a virus that is too small to be seen without a microscope
Term
Opioid
Definition
Any drug, natrual or synthetic, that has activity similar to those of morphine
Term
Parenteral
Definition

Not through the gastrointestinal tract but by injection through some other route

Term
Peristalsis
Definition
Waves of contraction that propel contents through the gastrointestinal tract
Term
Pharmacokinetics
Definition
Study of the metabolism and action of drugs with particular emphasis on the time required for absorption, duration of action, distribution in the body, and method of excretion
Term
Pharmacist
Definition
Person who is licensed to prepare and dispense drugs
Term
Pharmacology
Definition
Study of drugs and their origin, nature, properties, and effects on living organisms
Term
Physical Dependence
Definition
State of adaptation exhibited by a withdrawal syndrome specific to a class of drugs and that may be produced by abrupt cessation, rapid dose reduction, or administration of an antagonist
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
Chronic mental disorder characterized by periods of withdrawn or bizarre behavior
Term
Shock
Definition
Condition characterized by profound hypotension and reduced tissue perfusion
Term
Side Effect
Definition
Consequence other than the one for which a drug is used
Term
Subcutaneous
Definition
Beneath the skin
Term
Sublingual
Definition
Beneath the tongue
Term
Therapeutic
Definition
Pertaining to the art of healing
Term
Thromboembolic Disorders
Definition
Conditions involving the partial or complete obstruction of a blood vessel
Term
Tolerance
Definition
State of adaptation in response to drug exposure that results in a decrease of one or more of the drug's effects over time
Term
Topical
Definition
Applied to a certain area of the skin and affecting only the area to which it is applied
Term
Transdermal
Definition
Entering through the skin
Term
Vasoconstrictor
Definition
Drug that causes constriction of the blood vessels
Term
Vasodilator
Definition
Drug that causes dilation of the blood vessels
Term
Venipuncture
Definition
Drug that causes dilation of the blood vessels
Term
Vial
Definition
Small glass bottle containing multiple doses of a drug
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