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Radiology Quiz 2
UTCVM Radiology Fall 2014 Morandi
34
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
09/09/2014

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Cards

Term
Name two types of generalized decreased bone opacity (osteopenia)
Definition
Osteoporosis; Osteomalacia
Term
Which term refers to a generalized osteopenia due to decrease in bone quality
Definition
Osteomalacia
Term
Which term refers to a generalized osteopenia due to decrease in bone quantity
Definition
Osteoporosis
Term
In focal of localized bone loss, there are 6 criteria to determine how aggressive it is which are:
Definition
1. Location 2. Transition zone 3. Lysis pattern
4. Periosteal rxn 5. Cortical disruption 6. Rate change
Term
How many days for lytic changes to manifest on radiographs?
Definition
5-7
Term
How many days for productive changes to manifest on radiographs?
Definition
10-14
Term
You see on radiographs the patellar ligament is thickened/blurred and hard to see infrapatellar fat pad. This is indicative of Intra/Extra capsular swelling
Definition
Extracapsular swelling
Term
You see on radiograph the infrapatellar fat pad is displaced and compressed. This is indicative of Intra/Extra capsular swelling
Definition
Intracapsular swelling
Term
You can see displacement of fascial planes caudal to the stifle with Intra/Extra capsular swelling at that joint
Definition
Intracapsular swelling
Term
Primary bone tumors are usually in the appendicular skeleton and on the _____region of bone
Definition
Metaphyseal
Term
_____ look very similar to primary bone tumors because of lysis pattern and location of metaphysis.
Definition
Fungal osteomyelitis
Term
More or less aggressive: Short demarcated zone of transition
Definition
Less
Term
More or less aggressive: Permeative lysis
Definition
More
Term
More or less aggressive: Geographic lysis
Definition
Less
Term
More or less aggressive: Amorphous periosteal reaction
Definition
More
Term
More or less aggressive: Spiculated periosteal reaction
Definition
More
Term
More or less aggressive: Solid periosteal reaction
Definition
Less
Term
This kind of periosteal reaction indicates an intermittent insult and is the least common type seen
Definition
Lamellated
Term
How can you determine age/duration of a periosteal reaction?
Definition
Relative opacity
Term
Proper name for when have osteochondrosis and flap forms and separates from subchondral bone
Definition
Osteochondritis dessicans
Term
OC lesions have common locations on Humerus, Femur and Talus. Where are they:
Definition
Cd Humeral Head, Md Humeral Condyle, Femoral condyles, Trochlear ridges talus
Term
When doing the PennHIP method for evaluating hip dysplasia in general, a normal DI (distraction index) should be less than
Definition
0.3
Term
4 A's of healing need to look out for
Definition
Alignmnet, Apposition, Apparatus, Activity
Term
This disease is due to decreased perfusion perhaps like pulmonary disease and is usually on diahysis of tubular bones
Definition
Hypertrophic osteopathy
Term
This disease is due to failed endochondral ossification and lookes like a radiolucent cone from epiphysis to metaphysis
Definition
Retained cartilaginous core
Term
See a weird femoral head with normal acetablum
Definition
Aseptic necrosis of femoral head
Term
Very painful animal with some "cigarette smoke" in diaphysis near nutrien foramen
Definition
Panosteitis
Term
which way does the patella luxate normally? medial or lateral
Definition
Medial
Term
Seconday bone healing can be identified by ___ formation
Definition
Callous
Term
These two salter classifications do NOT involve epiphysis
Definition
I and II
Term
This type of non union has an "elelphant foot" appearance
Definition
Viable hypertrophic
Term
What are four signs of DJD (non are specific to it)
Definition
subchondral sclerosis, osteophyte formation, Intracapsular soft tissue swelling, joint mice
Term
Because the dog is not weight bearing on rg, you wont see the tibia luxated cranially in a cranial cruciate tear- however- you might see these two things which are classic signs of intracapsular swelling
Definition
Displacement infrapatellar fat pad, Displacement of fascial planes caudal to joint
Term
What is kinda unique about lupus poly arthritis
Definition
no osteolysis
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