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Dental radiography
Chapter 8 x-ray image
35
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
10/27/2013

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Term
I an x-ray beam passes through radiograph with little or no resistance and the image is darker what would that be?
Definition
radiolucent
Term
what are some more dense objects that appear radiopaque?
Definition
-enamel, dentin, bone
Term
the overall blackness of film
Definition
density
Term
increasing kvp=_______ scale contrast? and high or low contrast?
Definition
increasing kvp=long scale, low contrast
Term
decreasing kvp=what scale contrast and high or low?
Definition
decreasing kvp=short scale contrast and high contrast.
Term
the difference between degrees of blackness on a radiograph is?
Definition
contrast
Term
if a radiograph has very dark and very light areas what kind of contrast is that?
Definition
high contrast
Term
if there are many shades of grey what contrast is that?
Definition
low contrast
Term
air space has what shade?
Definition
radiolucent
Term
the one exposure factor that has a direct influence on the contrast of a radiograph is?
Definition
exposure time
Term
what type of contrast is preferred in dental care?
Definition
a compromise between short-scale and long scale
Term
the range of useful densities seen on a dental radiograph is termed?
Definition
scale of contrast
Term
what are the two types of scale of contrast
Definition
long scale and short scale
Term
if a radiograph shows only two densities of black and white it is what contrast scale?
Definition
short contrast scale
Term
long contrast scale
Definition
many densities or shades of gray
Term
what is determined by the thickness, density, composition (atomic #)
Definition
subject contrast
Term
subject thickness
Definition
thickness of soft tissue or bone in a patient
Term
a stepwedge is used for?
Definition

-can demonstrate short and long scale contrast

-monitor quality control of film processing

-demonstrate densities

 

Term
the capability of the receptor to reporoduce distinct outlines of an object is termed?
Definition
sharpness
Term
the unsharpness or blurred image is
Definition
penumbra
Term
the geometric  characteristic that refers to a radiographic image  that appears larger than its actual size?
Definition
magnification
Term
the variation of true size and shape of an object being radiographed is?
Definition
distortion
Term
decreased focal spot = ______ sharpness?
Definition
increased sharpness
Term
increased crystal size=_______ sharpness?
Definition
decreased sharpness
Term
decreased crystal size =______ sharpness?
Definition
increase in sharpness
Term
decreased in movement does what to sharpness?
Definition
increase in sharpness
Term

increase in movement results in what sharpness?

 

Definition
less sharpness
Term
if you increase target to receptor distance what happens to magnification?
Definition
magnification increases
Term
if you decrease target to receptor distance what happens to magnification?
Definition
magnification decreases
Term
when object and receptor are parallel what happens to disortion?
Definition
distortion decreases
Term
if the beam is perpendicular to object and receptor, what happens to distortion?
Definition
decrease in distortion when beam is perpendicular
Term
if the beam is not perpendicular to object and receptor what happens to distortion?
Definition
distortion is increased when beam is not perpendicular
Term
what are 3 factors that influence sharpness?
Definition

-movement

-film compostition

-focal spot size-

Term
if a focal spot is more small, will the image be sharp or not?
Definition
smaller the focal spot, the more sharp the image
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