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I an x-ray beam passes through radiograph with little or no resistance and the image is darker what would that be? |
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what are some more dense objects that appear radiopaque? |
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the overall blackness of film |
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increasing kvp=_______ scale contrast? and high or low contrast? |
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Definition
increasing kvp=long scale, low contrast |
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decreasing kvp=what scale contrast and high or low? |
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Definition
decreasing kvp=short scale contrast and high contrast. |
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the difference between degrees of blackness on a radiograph is? |
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if a radiograph has very dark and very light areas what kind of contrast is that? |
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if there are many shades of grey what contrast is that? |
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Definition
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air space has what shade? |
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Definition
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Term
the one exposure factor that has a direct influence on the contrast of a radiograph is? |
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Definition
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what type of contrast is preferred in dental care? |
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Definition
a compromise between short-scale and long scale |
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Term
the range of useful densities seen on a dental radiograph is termed? |
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Definition
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what are the two types of scale of contrast |
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Definition
long scale and short scale |
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if a radiograph shows only two densities of black and white it is what contrast scale? |
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Definition
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Definition
many densities or shades of gray |
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what is determined by the thickness, density, composition (atomic #) |
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Definition
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Definition
thickness of soft tissue or bone in a patient |
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Definition
-can demonstrate short and long scale contrast
-monitor quality control of film processing
-demonstrate densities
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Term
the capability of the receptor to reporoduce distinct outlines of an object is termed? |
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Definition
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the unsharpness or blurred image is |
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the geometric characteristic that refers to a radiographic image that appears larger than its actual size? |
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the variation of true size and shape of an object being radiographed is? |
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decreased focal spot = ______ sharpness? |
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Definition
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increased crystal size=_______ sharpness? |
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Definition
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decreased crystal size =______ sharpness? |
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Definition
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decreased in movement does what to sharpness? |
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Definition
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increase in movement results in what sharpness?
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if you increase target to receptor distance what happens to magnification? |
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Definition
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if you decrease target to receptor distance what happens to magnification? |
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Definition
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when object and receptor are parallel what happens to disortion? |
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Definition
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if the beam is perpendicular to object and receptor, what happens to distortion? |
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Definition
decrease in distortion when beam is perpendicular |
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Term
if the beam is not perpendicular to object and receptor what happens to distortion? |
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Definition
distortion is increased when beam is not perpendicular |
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Term
what are 3 factors that influence sharpness? |
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Definition
-movement
-film compostition
-focal spot size- |
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Term
if a focal spot is more small, will the image be sharp or not? |
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Definition
smaller the focal spot, the more sharp the image |
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