Term
person who takes images for diagnostic purposes |
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an exam, may be series of individual images of an anatomical area |
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describes a specific position used in radiography, patient position in relation to the table or image receptor (IR) |
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overall posture or general body position. Ex: supine or prone |
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the path of the central ray (CR) as it exits the x-ray tube and goes through the patient to the image receptor (IR). Has an entrance and exit. Based on anatomic position. • (AP, PA, Lateral) |
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originator of a particular radiographic procedure |
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perpendicular to the plane of the horizon |
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parallel to the long axis of the body, part or table |
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at right angles to the long axis |
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at right angle to or 90 degree angle • ┴ |
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extending in the same direction, not meeting • = |
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parts on the same side of the body |
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parts on the opposite side of the body |
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Standing upright with eyes and face directed forward, palms of hand facing forward, toes pointed anteriorly |
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__________ plane passes through the body vertically. Divides the body into right and left |
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__________ plane divides the body into equal Rt and Lt parts |
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__________ plane or horizontal plane divides body into superior and inferior segments |
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__________ plane divides the body or part into anterior and posterior |
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Part Location: Cephalic/superior |
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Part Location: Caudal/inferior |
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refers to parts toward the median plane of the body or toward the middle of another body part |
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Part Location: Anterior/ventral |
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refers to forward or front part of body or forward part of an organ |
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Part Location: Posterior/dorsal |
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refers to back part of body or organ |
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refers to posterior surface (top of the hand) |
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lying down in any position |
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Body Position: Upright/erect |
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standing up/sitting upright position (vertical) |
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laying on your back, face up, on the table |
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laying face down on the table |
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laying on your left side, left leg extended and right knee flexed |
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Body Position: Trendelenburg |
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supine position with head tilted |
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supine position with head higher than the feet |
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Radiographic Positions: Rt or Lt Lateral |
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Definition
side of the body closest to the IR |
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Radiographic Positions: Lt Anterior Oblique (LAO) |
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Definition
body is angled with left side and anterior closest to the IR |
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Radiographic Positions: Rt Anterior Oblique (RAO) |
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body is angled with right side and anterior closest to the IR |
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Radiographic Positions: Lt Posterior Oblique (LPO) |
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body is angled with left side and posterior closest to the IR |
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Radiographic Positions: Rt Posterior Oblique (RPO) |
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body is angled with right side and posterior closest to IR |
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Radiographic Positions: Decubitus |
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Definition
patient lying down with a horizontal beam |
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Radiographic Positions: Lt Lateral Decubitus (LLD) |
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AP projection, patient is lying on left side |
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Radiographic Positions: Rt Lateral Decubitus (RLD) |
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AP projection, patient is lying on right side |
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Radiographic Positions: Dorsal Decubitus |
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Definition
patient is lying down on back. The CR will go through the lateral |
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Radiographic Positions: Ventral Decubitus |
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Definition
patient is lying down on stomach. The CR will go through the lateral |
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Radiographic Positions: Lordotic |
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patient leaning backward while in the upright position so only the shoulders are in contact with the IR |
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Radiographic Positions: Extremity Obliques |
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extremity is rotated toward/away from MSP (midsagittal plane) |
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Radiographic Positions: Medial Oblique |
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part rotated toward MSP away from anatomical position |
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Radiographic Positions: lateral Oblique |
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Definition
part rotated away from MSP |
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Definition
CR travels through patient, anterior to posterior |
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Definition
CR travels through patient, posterior to anterior |
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Projections: Lateromedial |
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Definition
enters lateral side and exits medial side |
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Projections: Mediolateral |
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enters medial side and exits lateral side |
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Projections: Plantodorsal |
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enters plantar surface and exits dorsal surface |
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Projections: Inferosuperior |
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enters inferior or below and exits superior or above |
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CR enters side, can be projection or position. * enters side, exits side |
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Angulation of the CR along the longitudinal axis. It is used in combination with other projection terms. Example: AP Axial |
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CR skims a curved body part |
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act of straightening a joint |
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turning feet or ankles out |
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turning feet or ankles in |
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
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[image] Name this position |
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[image] Name this position |
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[image] Name this position |
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
Left Posterior Oblique (LPO) |
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
Right Anterior Oblique (RAO) |
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
Right Posterior Oblique (RPO) |
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
Left Anterior Oblique (LAO) |
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
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[image] Name this position |
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Definition
Lateral Extremity Oblique |
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[image] Name this projection |
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Definition
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[image] Name this projection |
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Definition
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[image] Name this projection |
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Definition
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[image] Name this projection |
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Definition
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[image] Name this projection |
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[image] Name this projection |
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[image] Name this projection |
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[image] Name this projection |
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