Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Radiographic Physics
Physics 11-3, Filtration
23
Medical
Not Applicable
10/27/2005

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Inherent filtration
Definition
This results from the glass or metal envelope of the x-ray tube and the window in the x-ray tube housing. It is usually equivalent to approximately 0.5 mm Al.
Term
Added filtration
Definition
This is the result of placing an absorber in the path of the x-ray beam. The absorber, usually 1 to 3 mm Al, is positioned between the collimator and the tube housing.
Term
Compensating filter
Definition
This has nothing to do with patient dose; compensating filters are used specifically for shaping the x-ray intensity over the beam receptor is more uniform and results in more uniform optical density.
Term
What are the 3 types of x-ray beam filtration?
Definition
Inherent filtration, Added filtration, and Compensating filters
Term
The inherent friltration in a general-purpose radiographic x-ray tube is usually equivalent to:
Definition
0.5 mm Al
Term
The equivalent added filtration provided by a conventional light-localizing, variable-aperture collimator is closest to:
Definition
1.0 mm Al
Term
The purpose of a wedge filter in diagnostic radiology is to produce:
Definition
A uniform x-ray beam intensity at the image receptor
Term
The primary purpose of adding filtration to an x-ray beam is to:
Definition
Remove low-energy electrons
Term
An x-ray beam filter has the greatest effect on dose reduction to the:
Definition
Skin
Term
X-rays of higher maximum energy can be obtained by doing which of the following?
Definition
Increasing kVp
Term
The light-localizing, variable-aperture collimator contributes:
Definition
To added filtration
Term
If 5 mm Al filtration is added to the x-ray tube:
Definition
Optical density will decrease
Term
An x-ray beam can be made harder by increasing:
Definition
Filtration
Term
When filtration is added to a normally filtered x-ray beam, the x-ray emission spectrum will:
Definition
Decrease in amplitude
Term
Added filtration does what?
Definition
Protects the patient from unnecesary radiation exposure
Term
Inherent filtration does what?
Definition
Helps harden the x-ray beam
Term
To produce low inherent filtration in an x-ray beam:
Definition
A thin section of glass is used
Term
Wedge filters are used to:
Definition
Obtain uniform optical density
Term
During mammography, what type filtration is desirable?
Definition
Low total filtration
Term
When added filtration is increased:
Definition
X-ray quality is increased
Term
If a radiographic tube has 0.5 mm Al inherent filtration and 2.0 mm Al added filtration, adding 1.0 mm Al will do what?
Definition
Harden the x-ray beam
Term
With tube age, inherent filtration will:
Definition
Increase
Term
An x-ray tube has a total filtration of 3.0 mm Al and an HVL of 2.5 mm Al, and emits 180 mR. The addition of 1.0 mm Al will:
Definition
Increase the quality of the beam
Supporting users have an ad free experience!