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OD of 4.0 only 1 in 10,000 light photons penetrates film |
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the controlling factor of density |
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kVp focal spot size SID anode heel effect filtration beam restriction anatomical part grid IR film processing |
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10 influencing factors of density |
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a __% increase in kVp causes a ___ of exposure to the IR |
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a __% decrease in kVp causes a ___ of exposure to IR |
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calibrated by the manufacturer |
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alters intensity of beam according to inverse square law |
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IR exposure is always greater at the cathode end |
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reducing primary beam field size reduces total number of photons available thus reducing amount of scatter radiation and reducing density |
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reducing primary beam field size reduces total number of photons available thus reducing amount of scatter radiation and reducing density |
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the patient is prime attenuator, thus ___ has great influence on density |
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aborbs scatter that would otherwise add to density |
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both film and intensifying screens alther film density |
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condition of chemicals can alter film density |
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radiation fog ___ contrast of image |
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