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Racquetball
Vocabulary Terms
88
Sports
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2012

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Term
AARA
Definition
American Amateur Racquetball Association, the governing body of amateur racquetball (formerly the International Racquetball Association).
Term
ace
Definition
A legal serve that eludes the receiver. One point is scored.
Term
advantage position
Definition
Center court position; position from which kill and pass shots are best executed.
Term
A player
Definition
A player whose skill level is very advanced. Sometimes used synonymously with "open player." Varies locally.
Term
around-the-wall shot
Definition
A defensive shot that hits a side wall, the front wall, and the other side wall, in that order, before touching the floor.
Term
avoidable hinder
Definition
An interference with the opponent's play that could have been prevented or avoided; can be intentional or unintentional.
Term
backcourt
Definition
The last 15 feet of the court, covering the area from the receiving line to the back wall.
Term
backhand
Definition
A fundamental stroke hit across the body, starting on the side opposite the racquet hand.
Term
backhand corner
Definition
The area of the court where a side wall and the back wall meet; the same side as the player's backhand.
Term
backhand grip
Definition
The way the hand grasps the racquet for the backhand stroke.
Term
backswing
Definition
The preparatory part of a stroke in which the racquet is taken back to the ready position.
Term
back wall
Definition
The rear wall of a court.
Term
block
Definition
A court maneuver that prevents an opponent from viewing the ball. Also called a "screen."
Term
B player
Definition
A player whose skill level is average or intermediate. Varies locally.
Term
bumper guard
Definition
A protective covering attached to the rim of the racquet head.
Term
ceiling ball
Definition
A ball that hits the ceiling first, then the front wall (or reverse), rebounding to the backcourt.
Term
ceiling return
Definition
A ceiling ball used as a service return.
Term
choke
Definition
(1) To move the hand up or down on the racquet handle;
(2) to panic during a match.
Term
closed face
Definition
A racquet-face angle in which the hitting surface slants toward the floor or to the front wall side of a player.
Term
corner shot
Definition
Any shot that hits at or near one of the two front corners.
Term
court hinder
Definition
Deflection of the ball by an obstruction on the court, such as a door handle or light fixture (the point is replayed).
Term
C player
Definition
A player whose skill level is at the basic or fundamental level; the advanced beginner level. Varies locally.
Term
cross-court drive return
Definition
A relatively hard-hit service return that hits the front wall and passes the server on the side opposite from where the shot was hit.
Term
cross-court passing shot
Definition
A passing shot hit from the left side of the court to the right, or from the right to the left.
Term
crotch
Definition
The line juncture at which two flat surfaces of the court join. An example is the floor-side wall crotch.
Term
crotch serve
Definition
An illegal serve that strikes the juncture of the front wall and the floor, ceiling, or side wall.
Term
crotch shot
Definition
A shot that hits the juncture of any two playing surfaces.
Term
cutthroat
Definition
A game involving three players in which the server plays against the other two players, with each player serving in turn.
Term
dead ball
Definition
A ball that is no longer in play.
Term
default
Definition
To lose a match by failing to show up or refusing to play.
Term
defensive shot
Definition
A shot made to continue a rally, in an attempt to maneuver an opponent out of the center court position.
Term
doubles
Definition
A game or match in which one team opposes another team; each team consists of two players.
Term
down-the-line shot
Definition
A shot hit near a side wall that hits the front wall directly and then rebounds back along the same side wall.
Term
drive
Definition
A powerfully hit ball that travels in a straight line.
Term
drop shot
Definition
A shot hit with very little force, rebounding only a few feet from the front wall, usually hit into a corner.
Term
eye guards
Definition
Special glasses or protectors worn to protect the eyes while playing racquetball.
Term
fault
Definition
An illegal serve or infraction of the rules while serving. Two of these result in a side-out.
Term
five-foot line
Definition
The broken line 5 feet behind and parallel to the short line. Also called the "receiving line."
Term
fly ball
Definition
Any shot taken before a floor bounce; hit directly on the rebound off the front or side wall; also called a "volley shot."
Term
follow-through
Definition
The continuation of the swing after contact is made with the ball.
Term
forehand
Definition
A fundamental stroke hit across the body from the same side as the racquet hand.
Term
four-wall racquetball
Definition
The most popular variety of the game, as opposed to three-wall or one-wall racquetball.
Term
front court
Definition
The first 15 feet of the court, from the front wall to the service line.
Term
front-wall kill
Definition
A kill shot that hits and rebounds off the front wall, touching neither side wall, and then returns so that the opponent is unable to retrieve it.
Term
front wall-side wall kill
Definition
A kill shot that hits and rebounds off the front wall, touches either side wall, and rebounds in such a way that the opponent is unable to retrieve the ball; also called an "inside corner kill."
Term
game
Definition
The portion of a match that is completed when one player or team reaches 15 points.
Term
grip
Definition
(1) The manner in which the racquet handle is grasped;
(2) the cover material of the racquet that prevents slippage.
Term
half and half
Definition
A method of positioning players for doubles and cutthroat; each player covers half the court, either the left or the right side.
Term
half volley
Definition
Hitting the ball on the rise, just after it bounces off the floor; the shot resulting from this action.
Term
hinder
Definition
An unintentional interference or screen of a ball so that the opponent does not have a fair chance to make a return. The point is replayed without penalty.
Term
I formation
Definition
A method of positioning players for doubles and cutthroat; one player covers the front court, the other the backcourt; also called "up and back."
Term
live ball
Definition
(1) A ball still in play, as opposed to a dead ball;
(2) a racquetball that is fast or has a high bounce.
Term
lob shot
Definition
A shot that is hit high and gently toward the front wall and rebounds to the back wall in a high arc (often used as a serve).
Term
long serve
Definition
A serve that rebounds to the back wall without hitting the floor. This is a fault.
Term
match
Definition
A complete racquetball contest when one player wins two out of three games.
Term
midcourt
Definition
The area of the court between the service line and the short serve line.
Term
novice
Definition
A relatively low-skilled player or a true beginner at the sport; sometimes synonymous with "C player."
Term
offensive shot
Definition
Any shot intended either to end the rally immediately or to put the opponent in a weak court position; usually a kill or pass shot.
Term
overhead
Definition
A shot hit at shoulder level or higher.
Term
paddleball
Definition
Racquetball's intermediate predecessor; played on the same court and with the same rules, but with a wooden paddle and a different ball.
Term
pass shot
Definition
A shot hit past an opponent out of her or his reach; may be cross-court or down-the-wall type. Also called a "drive shot."
Term
pinch shot
Definition
A kill shot that hits the side and front walls near the corner.
Term
power serve
Definition
A hard-hit serve where the ball rebounds fast to the backcourt; also called a "drive serve."
Term
rally
Definition
An exchange of shots after the serve that is continued until play ends.
Term
ready position
Definition
A stance taken by a player while waiting for a serve or shot.
Term
receiving line
Definition
The 5-foot line.
Term
referee
Definition
The person who makes all judgment calls in tournament play.
Term
rollout
Definition
A shot in which the ball rolls out on the floor after rebounding off the front wall. A sure point, because it is impossible to retrieve.
Term
safety hinder
Definition
The interruption of a rally when continued play could cause an injury. The point is replayed.
Term
serve
Definition
The act of putting the ball in play.
Term
server
Definition
The player who puts the ball in play.
Term
serve return
Definition
The shot used to return the ball after the serve.
Term
service zone
Definition
The court area between the short line and the service line, from side wall to side wall, where the server must stand while serving.
Term
setup
Definition
A potential shot during the rally that should be an easy scoring opportunity for the hitter.
Term
short line
Definition
The back line of the service zone that divides the court into equal halves.
Term
side-by-side formation
Definition
A method of player positioning in doubles and cutthroat. Each player covers half of the court, either the left or the right side. Also called "half and half."
Term
side-out
Definition
The loss of a serve to the opponent or other team; usually simply referred to as an "out" in singles.
Term
singles
Definition
A racquetball game in which one player opposes another player.
Term
skip ball
Definition
A return that hits the floor before reaching the front wall.
Term
straddle ball
Definition
Any shot that passes through the legs of one of the players after the front wall rebound; this is a hinder only if it visually or physically impedes the other player from hitting the ball.
Term
straight kill
Definition
See "front-wall kill."
Term
thong
Definition
A strap attached to a racquet and worn around the player's wrist. The strap must be fastened securely to eliminate the possibility of the racquet flying out of the player's hands.
Term
three-wall serve
Definition
An illegal serve that strikes three walls before hitting the floor; a serve striking the front wall, side wall, and opposite wall; counts as one service fault.
Term
throat
Definition
The part of the racquet between the strings and the grip.
Term
unavoidable hinder
Definition
Accidental interference with an opponent or the flight of the ball. No penalty is suffered, and the rally is replayed.
Term
volley
Definition
To hit the ball on the fly before it bounces. This is legal both on the serve return and during the rally. Also called a "fly shot."
Term
wallpaper shot
Definition
A shot that stays very close to the side wall; difficult to return.
Term
winner
Definition
A successful shot that results in a point or side-out.
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