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Racial and Ethnic Groups
Vocabulary words for Chapter 2 in the textbook Racial and Ethnic Groups
12
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
01/31/2011

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Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life are superior to all others.
Term
Hate Crime
Definition
Criminal offense committed because of the offender's bias against a race, religion, ethnic/national origin group, or sexual orientation group.
Term
Prejudice
Definition
A negative attitude toward an entire category of people, such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Term
Ethnophaulisms
Definition
Ethnic or racial slurs, including derisive nicknames.
Term
Scapegoating Theory
Definition
A person or group blamed irrationally for another person's or group's problems or difficulties.
Term
Authoritarian Personality
Definition
A psychological construct of a personality type likely to be prejudiced and to use others as scapegoats.
Term
Stereotypes
Definition
Unreliable, exaggerated generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account.
Term
Racial Profiling
Definition
Any arbitrary police-initiated action based on race, ethnicity, or natural origin rather than a person's behavior.
Term
Color-blind Racism
Definition
Use of race-neutral principles to defend the racially unequal status quo.
Term
Social Distance
Definition
Tendency to approach or withdraw from a racial group.
Term
Bogardus Scale
Definition
Technique used to measure social distance toward different racial and ethnic groups.
Term
Contact Hypothesis
Definition
An interactionist perspective stating that inter-group contact between people of equal status in noncompetitive circumstances will reduce prejudice.
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