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Race and Ethnic Conflict Midterm
Race....duh
42
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/12/2011

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Term
Race
Definition
Physical characteristics that put a person in a distinct group
Term
Biological concept
Definition
Term
Social Constructed concept
Definition
Term
Black English
Definition
-the reminants of tribal language
-verb tense is habitual ex: "he be walking"
-this is treated as ignorance even though it is just left over from slave culture
Term
Stages of Racial Identity
Definition
Stage 1:
Biased against people of color based upon media sterotypes. Black= dangerous, degenerate
STAGE 2:
Silent whites but learn alot
STAGE 3:
Blame racism on the victims.
BLACKS:
STAGE 1: Belive white really are better than blacks
Term
Model minority
Definition
refers to a minority whose members acheive a higher degree of success than the population average.
-One minority acheiveing more than the other
*Race Book
Term
Five fallacies about racism
Definition
1)Individual Fallacy
-Idea that racism is assumed to be about ideas and prejudices aka. mean
2) Legalistic Fallacy
-assumption that abolishing racist laws automatically gets rid of racism
3)Tokenistic Fallacy
-assumption that presence of pple of color in power position is evidence of end of racism aka: Obama
4) Ahistorical Fallacy
-Argues that history is unimportant
5) Fixed Fallacy
-idea that racism is fixed and unchanging
Term
unconscious racism
Definition
shared ideas, attitudes and beliefs attached to a race that give automatic negative feelings or opinions about non whites
Term
unconscious racism
Definition
shared ideas, attitudes and beliefs attached to a race that give automatic negative feelings or opinions about non whites
Term
color blind ideology
Definition
idea that if inequalities exist its not because of race
Term
colonialism
Definition
when a foreign power invades a territory establishes enduring system of exploitation of the indigenous people
Term
sexual exploitation of slave women
Definition
-slave women lost their sexual freedom and rights
-were often raped by masters
-justified by saying the women were immoral
Term
Slave Codes
Definition
Set of laws designed to de humanize slaves
I.E: couldnt testify in court
-couldnt strike a white person
-not protected by laws
Term
Slave resistance
Definition
Involved the slaves breaking equipment
working slowly and running away
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
This era was after the northern troops moved out of the south (1877)
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
Group of people who share certain cultural characteristics ie: language
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
-the tendency to believe that one's ethnic or cultural group is centrally important, -all other groups are measured in relation to one's own

White Americans tend to view this about our culture.
-Blacks not conforming means they are dumb or rebellious
Term
Eurocentrism
Definition
-viewing the world from a european perspective
-Implies that European culture is the elite
Term
Quadroon
Definition
-used to describe a person with 1/4 black and 3/4 white
Term
Octoroon
Definition
-person with 1/8 black
Term
Mulatto
Definition
-Person with 1 black and 1 white parent
Term
Intersectionality
Definition
the study of how race, gender, ect affects social inequality and oppression within a society
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
A justification used by whites to take over
-they have god given right to own anything
Term
Politically correct
Definition
seeking to minimize social and institutional offense in occupational, gender, racial
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
-created after the civil war to help blacks get on their feet
-helped with education, homes, land
-underfunded and stopped within a few years
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
-Example of white opposition after the civil war
- you could vote if your grandfather could
Term
SNCC
Definition
Student non violent coordinating committee
Term
Civil rights Movement
Definition
long term social movement
-very organized
Term
Freedom rides
Definition
1961
-done by SNCC & CORE
- took mass transit across state lines
-whites went to black section and blacks went to white section
Term
Little Rock Nine
Definition
-Central high school
-Nince black high schoolers
-1st attempted at integrating schools
Term
Indian Alottment Act
Definition
pushed indian westward to make more room for incoming europeans
-gave indians certain tracks of land )reservations)
-Response to the "indian problem"
Term
Freedom Summer
Definition
1964
-SNCC with college aged volunteers blakc and white
-went to MISS to register voters, build freedom schools
-meant to draw attention to MISS
Term
Phrenology
Definition
a psuedoscience based upon measurements of the human skull -used to prove that whites were genetically superior to blacks
Term
Eugenics
Definition
practices aimed at improving the genetic composition
Term
Stereotype
Definition
-a popular belief about specific social groups or types of individuals
- standardized and simplified conceptions of groups based on some prior assumptions
Term
Aversive Racism
Definition
the confluist between whites' egalitarian values and their negative opinions about a certain race.
Term
Internalized Racism
Definition
When a group starts to believe the stereotypes about themselves
ex: Black believe the are stupid
Term
Brown Berets
Definition
Chicano activist group involved in community organization educational equality
Term
Cesar chavez
Definition
created united farm workers (UFW)
-advocated for non-violent tactics
Term
Peggy McIntosh--conffered dominance
Definition
white privilege is protected by being denied
-people of dominant race don't recognize their privilege.
-Only dominant when compared to the non dominant party
Term
ally
Definition
-There is no one right way
-evalutae your situation and environment and decide what needs to be done
-you must listen to people of color and support the actions they take
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