Shared Flashcard Set

Details

r.s.101-150
n/a
50
Medical
Not Applicable
11/17/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
anteflexion
Definition
body of the uterus is bent forward
Term
fundus
Definition
bulging, rounded part above the entrance of the fallopian tubes
Term
corpus
(body of the uterus)
Definition
middle portion
Term
cervix
(cervix uteri)
Definition
lower, narrow portion that extends into the vagina
Term
perimetrium
Definition
tough, membranous outer layer of uterus
Term
membranous
Definition
pertaining to a thin layer of tissue
Term
myometrium
Definition
muscular middle layer of the uterus
Term
endometrium
Definition
inner layer of the uterus, consists of specialized epithelial mucosa that is rich in blood vessels
Term
vagina
Definition
muscular tube lined with mucosa that extends form the cervix to the outside of the body
Term
menstruation
(menses)
Definition
normal periodic discharge of the endometrial lining and ufertilized egg from uterus
Term
menarche
Definition
beginning of the menstrual function
Term
menstrual cycle
Definition
consists of 28 days and grouped into four phases
Term
menopause
Definition
normal termination of the menstrual function
Term
perimenopause
Definition
term used to designate the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all
Term
gynecologist
Definition
physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
Term
obstetrician
Definition
physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately thereafter this specialty is known as obstetrics
Term
neonatologist
Definition
physician who in diagnosing and treating disorders of the newborn
Term
pediatrician
Definition
physician who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders and diseases of children, specialty known as pediatrics
Term
anovulation
Definition
absence of ovulation when it would be normally expected
Term
oophoritis
Definition
inflammation of an ovary
Term
ovarian cancer
Definition
originates within the cells of the ovaries
Term
ovariorrhexis
Definition
rupture of an ovary
Term
pelvic inflammatory disease(PID)
Definition
any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy
Term
polycystic ovary syndrome
(stein-leventhal syndrome)
Definition
condition caused by a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries are enlarged by the presence of many cysts formed by incompletely developed follicles
Term
pyosalpinx
Definition
accumulation of pus in the fallopian tube
Term
salpingitis
Definition
inflammation of a fallopian tube
Term
endometriosis
Definition
condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity
Term
metrorrhea
Definition
abnormal discharge such as mucus or pus, from the uterus
Term
uterine cancer
Definition
involves cancerous growth on the lining of the uterus
Term
uterine fibroid
(myoma)
Definition
benign tumor composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occurs in the wall of the uterus
Term
uterine prolapse
(pelvic floor hernia)
Definition
condition in which the uterus slides from its normal position in the pelvic cavity and sags into the vagina
Term
prolapse
Definition
falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part
Term
cervical cancer
Definition
2nd most common cancer in women and usually affects women between the ages of 45 and 65 years
Term
cervical dysplasia
(percancerous lesions)
Definition
growth of abnormal cells in the cervix, which can be detected by a pap smear
Term
cervicitis
Definition
inflammation of the cervix that is usually caused by an infection
Term
endocervicitis
Definition
inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the cervix
Term
colporrhexis
Definition
tearing or laceration of the vaginal wall
Term
laceration
Definition
torn ragged wound or an accidental cut
Term
leukorrhea
Definition
profuse, whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina
Term
vaginal candidias
(vaginal thrush or yeast infection)
Definition
vaginal infection caused by the yeast- like fungus candida albicans
Term
vaginitis
(colpitis)
Definition
inflammation of the lining of the vagina
Term
pruritus vulvae
Definition
condition of sever itching of the of the external female genitalia
Term
vulvodynia
Definition
syndrome of unknown cause that is characterized by chronic buring, pain during sexual intercourse, itching or stinging irritaion of the vulva
Term
vulvitis
Definition
inflammation of the vulva
Term
fibroadenoma
Definition
round, firmy rubbery mass that rises excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breat
Term
fibrocystic breast disease
Definition
presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breasts
Term
cysts
Definition
closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material
Term
galactorrhea
Definition
production of breast milk in a women who is not breastfeeding
Term
mastalgia
(mastodynia)
Definition
pain in the breast
Term
mastitis
Definition
breast infection that is most frequently caused by bacteria that enter the breast tissue during breast feeding
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