Shared Flashcard Set

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Quiz
Chapter 11
20
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
04/24/2015

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is the purpose of state of the art flouro equipment
Definition
to optimize quality of th eimage and to reduce radiation exposure to patients
Term
radiation safety features are designed to protect who
Definition
patients and all personnel
Term
what safety features must all imaging equipment have
Definition
protective tube housing and correctly functioning control panel
Term
what type of radiation does the protective housing protect from
Definition
off-focus or leakage radiation
Term
what are the radiation requirements for the housing
Definition
cannot exceed 100mR/hr at 1m when operated at it's highest voltage
Term
what are the requirements of the control panel
Definition
behind barrier, show mAs and kVp, audible sound
Term
the exam table
Definition
strong, uniform thickness, floating, radiolucent, carbon fiber
Term
what does the source-to-image receptor distance indicator indicate
Definition
distance from focal spot to IR (accurate within 2%)
Term
what are the beam limitation devices
Definition
collimator, aperture diaphragms, cones, cylinders
Term
what are the benefits of beam limitation
Definition
reduction in patient dose, improve quality of image
Term
what is the benefit of using a grid
Definition
creating a more diagnostic image
Term
exposure reproducibility
Definition
consistency in the output of radiation (variance must be 5% or less)
Term
exposure linearity
Definition
consistency between mA stations and radiation intensity
Term
mA stations
Definition
can't vary more than 10%, range from 25 to 800 mA
Term
what is the minimum source to skin distance
Definition
12 inches for mobile and 15 for stationary
Term
what is the main advantage o digital imaging
Definition
reduces the rate of re-takes
Term
what type of procedure produces the greatest amount of patient radiation
Definition
flouroscopy
Term
what helps to reduce exposure during fluoroscopy procedures
Definition
filtration, SSD(15 in), cumulative timing device, exposure rate limitation, primary protective barrier, control switch (dead man)
Term
what does the half value layer determine
Definition
whether the beam is adequately filtered
Term
how much filtration is needed
Definition
.5 inherent, 2.5mm total
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