Term
| What is Gross anatomy (macroscopic anatomy) |
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Definition
| examines large, visible structures |
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Term
| What are the five types of Gross anatomy |
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Definition
- Surface anatomy
- Regional Anatomy
- Systemic anatomy
- Developmental Anatomy
- Clinical Anatomy
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Term
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Definition
- study of the structures of the body
- what they are made of
- where they are located
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Term
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Definition
- study of the functions of anatomical structures
- individual
- how do muscles contract?
- how do we run?
- how does our heart beat
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Term
| What is the relationship between Anatomy (stucture) and Physiology (function) |
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Definition
An organ's function is dependent on its structure...and the structure of an organ determines its function.
Structure and function are inseparable |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Groups of organs working together |
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Term
| What is developmental anatomy |
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Definition
| From egg (embryology to maturity) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Define Microscopic anatomy |
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Definition
| Examines cells and molecules |
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Term
| What are two other types of Microscopic anatomy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Cells and their structures
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Term
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Definition
| tissues and their structures |
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Term
| What are the four types of Physiology |
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Definition
- Cell phyiology
- Special physiology
- Systemic physiology
- Pathological physiology
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Term
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Definition
- processes within and between cells
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Term
| What is special physiology |
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Definition
- Functions of specific organs
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Term
| What is systemic physiology |
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Definition
- functions of an organ system
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Term
| What is pathological physiology |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the eight Levels of Stuctural Organization |
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Definition
- Atom
- Molecule
- Organelle
- Cell
- Tissue
- Organ
- Organ system
- Organism
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Term
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Definition
| The smallest chemical unit |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of atoms working together |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of molecules working togeher |
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Term
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Definition
| group of organelles working together |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of different cells working together |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of different tissues working together |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of organs working together |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How many systems is the body divided into |
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Definition
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Term
| Do all organ systems work together |
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Definition
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Term
| Do some organ systems work in more that one system |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| All body systems working together to maintain a stable internal environment |
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Term
| Do Organ systems respond to external or internal chages to function withing a mormal range (body temperature, fluid balance) |
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Definition
| Both externally and internally Organ Systems respond together |
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Term
| What the major functions of the Integumentary System |
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Definition
Skin
Hair
Sweat Glands
Nails |
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Protects agaisnt environmental hazards
- Helps regulate body temeperture
- Provides sensory information
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major organs of the Skeletal System |
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Definition
- Bones
- Cartilages
- Associated ligaments
- Bone marrow
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Provides support and protection for other tissues
- Stores calcium and other minerals
- Forms blood cells
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major ograns of Muscular System |
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Definition
- Skeletal muscles and associated tendons
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Provides movement
- Provides protection and support for other tissues
- Generates heat that maintains
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Definition
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Term
| What is the major organs of the Nervous System |
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Definition
- Brain
- Spinal Cord
- Peripheral Nerves
- Sense organs
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Directs immediate responses to stimuli
- Coordinates or moderates
- Provides and interprets sensory information about external conditions
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major organs of the Endocrine System |
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Definition
- Pituirtary Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Pancreas
- Adrenal Glands
- Gonads (testes and overies)
- Endocrine tissues in other systems
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Direct long-term changes in the activities of other organ systems
- Adjust metaboloic activity and energy use by the body
- Controls many structural and functional changes during development
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major organs of the Cardiovascular System |
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Definition
- Heart
- Blood
- Blood vessels
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Distributes blood cells, water, and dissoled materials, including nutrient, waste producs, oxygen, and carbon dioxide
- Distributes heat and assists in control of body temperature
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Definition
| The Cardiovascular system |
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Term
| What are the major Organs of the Lymphatic System |
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Definition
- Spleen
- Thymus
- Lymphatic Vessels
- Lymph nodes
- Tonsils
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Defends against infection and disease
- Returns tissue fluids to the bloodstream
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major organs of the respiratory system |
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Definition
- Nasal Cavities
- Sinuses
- Larynx
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- Lung
- Alveoli
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Delivers air to alveoli (sites in lungs where gas exchange occurs)
- Provides oxygen to bloodstream
- Removes carbon dioxide from bloodstream
- Produces sounds for communication
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Definition
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Term
What are the major organs of the Digestive System
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Definition
- Teeth
- Tongue
- Pharynx
- Esophagus
- Stomach
- Small Intestine
- Large Intestine
- Gallbladder
- Pancreas
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Processes and digests food
- Absorbs and conserves water
- Absorbs nutrients (ions, water, and the breakdown products of dietary surgars, proteins, and fats)
- Stores energy reserves
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major organs of the Urinary System |
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Definition
- Kidneys
- Ureters
- Urinary Bladder
- Urethra
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Excretes wast products from the blood
- Controls water balance by regulating volume of urine produced
- Stores urine prior to voluntaryelimination
- regulates blood ion concentrations and pH
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Definition
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Term
| What are the major organs of the male Reproductive System |
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Definition
- Testes
- Epididymis
- Ductus deferens
- Seminal vsicles
- Prostate gland
- Penis
- Scrotum
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Pruduces male sex cells (sperm) and harmones
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Definition
| The Male Reproductive System |
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Term
| What are the major organs of the Female Reproductive System |
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Definition
- Ovaries
- Uterine tubes
- Uterus
- Vagina
- Labia
- Clitoris
- Mammary Glands
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Term
What system functions does the following:
- Puduces female sex cells (oocytes) and hormones
- Supports developing embryo from conception to delivery
- Provides milk to nourish newborn infant
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Definition
| The Female Reproductive System |
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Term
What are the following seven variables important for maintaining in our body:
- Body Temperature
- Blood Pressure
- Arterial P O2
- Arterial P CO2
- pH
- Blood [glucose]
- plasma osmolarity
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Mechanisms of Regulating Homeostasis |
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Definition
- Intrinsic regulation
- Extrinsic regulation
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Term
| Define intrinsic regulation |
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Definition
| Automatic response in a cell, tissue, or organ |
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Term
| Define extinsic regulation |
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Definition
| Responses controlled by nervous and endocrine systems |
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Term
| In Homeostasis what happens if the regulated variable goes up ↑ |
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Definition
| The system responds by making it goes down↓ |
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Term
| In Homeostasis what happens if the regulated variable goes down ↓ |
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Definition
| The system responds by making it goes up↑ |
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Term
| What is a physiological variable regulated around |
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Definition
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Term
| Define the negective feedback system |
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Definition
- Homeostatsis - Normal Room temperature
- Receptor - recevies a stimulus- thermometer
- Control Center-process/intergrates signal and sends instructions - Thermostat
- Effector - carries out instruction either up or down to bring temperture back to Homeostatsis
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Term
| Define the positive feed back system |
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Definition
The response of the effector reinforces the stimulus. Example
- Blood vessel wall causes bleeding
- Damaged cell release chemical
- Clotting begins
- Additiona chemicals release (clotting accelerates) that positive feed back loop
- Bleeding stops
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Term
True or False
In a negative feedback system, the stimulus is opposite the response. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bloos pH averages 7.4 but fluctuates from 7.35 to 7.45. A ph of 7.4 can therfore be considered the ________ for this variable. |
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Definition
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Term
| The tendency for the body to maintain stabel internal conditions is called_______ |
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Definition
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Term
What is an Anatomical posistion?
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Definition
Hands at sides, palms forward
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Frontal (coronal) section |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What to cavities that reside in the Dorsal body cavity? |
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Definition
- Cranial Cavity
- Vertebral Cavity
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Term
| What to cavities that reside in the Ventral body cavity? |
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Definition
- Thoracic Cavity
- Abdominopelvic Cavity
- Pelvic Cavity
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Term
| What organs are in the thoracic cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| What the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity seperated by? |
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Definition
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Term
| Define the Parietal layer |
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Definition
| Lines inner surface of body wall |
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Term
| Define the visceral layer |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| watery fluid in between 2 layers→ reduces friction |
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Term
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Definition
| Internal organ enclosed by cavities |
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