Term
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Definition
| Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya |
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Term
| Characteristics of the Bacteria Domain |
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Definition
| Prokaryote, Gram-Pos/Neg, unicellular |
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Term
| Characteristics of the Archaea Domain |
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Definition
| Prokaryote, Extremeophiles, Unicellular |
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Term
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Definition
| Animalia, Plantae, Protista, Fungi, and sometimes Monera |
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Term
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Definition
| Proteobacteria, Chlamidias, Spirochetes, Cyanobacteria, Gram-Pos Bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
Gram-Neg
Salmonella, Cholera, Helicobacter |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Free-Living, Syphilis, Lyme Disease |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Gram-Positive Bacteria Groups |
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Definition
| Actinomycetes, Streptomyces |
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Term
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Definition
In soil, can cause Leprosy/tuberculosis
Sub-group of Gram-Pos Bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| Antibiotics, Anthrax, Botulism, |
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Term
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Definition
| No cell wall, from Streptomyces |
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Term
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Definition
| Decomposition, N fixers and other mutualisms, Intestinal Bacteria |
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Term
| How do Bacteria and Archaea reproduce? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, chitin in cell walls, |
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Term
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Definition
| Sexually and asexually. Plasmogamy and Karyogamy(Nucleus fusion) for sexual and spores for asexual. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungi, Chytrid, decomp/parasites in lakes and soils, can be found in sheep guts |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungi, Zygomycetes, molds for breads and fruits |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungi, Glomeromycetes, arbuscular mycorrhizae for symbiosis on 90% of plants |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungi, Ascomycota, Marine, produce spores in sac-like pods |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungi, club fungi, decompose wood, puffballs |
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Term
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Definition
| Used for Baking, penicillin and the symbiosis of mychorrhizae |
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Term
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Definition
| Fungus infections, and killing foods |
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Term
| Characteristics of Bacteria |
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Definition
| Have Peptidoglycan in the cell walls, are unicellular prokaryotes |
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Term
| Characteristics of Protists |
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Definition
| Eukaryotic, Unicellular, specialized |
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Term
| What are the Five Supergroups? |
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Definition
| Excavata, Chromalveolata, Rhizaria, Archaeplastida, Unikonta |
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Term
| Characteristics of Excavata |
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Definition
| Lack Plastids, anaerobic, modified mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
| Diplomonads, Parabasalids, Euglenozoans |
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Term
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Definition
| Excavata, Parasitic, infects mammals, Giardia |
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Term
| Specifics of Parabasalids |
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Definition
| Excavata, Trichomomonas vaginalis, affects with low pH |
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Term
| Specifics of Euglenozoans |
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Definition
Excavata,
Kinetoplasts (1 mitochondria Trypanosoma, sleeping sickness)
or
Euglinids(flagella, mixotroph=can be auto or heterotrophic,phagocytic |
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Term
Groups of Chromalveolata
characteristics |
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Definition
Dinoflagellates, Apicomplexans, Ciliates, Diatoms, Golden Algae, Oomycetes, Brown algae
engulfed a red algae |
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Term
| Specifics of Dinoflagellates |
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Definition
| Chromalveolata, cells reinforced by cellulose, phytoplankton, red tides, bioluminescence, Auto/heterotrophic |
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Term
| Specifics of Apicomplexans |
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Definition
| Parasites, Special organelle for penetrating host tissue, malaria |
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Term
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Definition
Use cilia,
Macronuclei-daily functions
Micronuclei- reproduction |
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Term
| What does conjugation mean? |
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Definition
| Exchange haploid micronuclei, reproduction |
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Term
| What are the Chromalveolata Alveolates? |
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Definition
| Dinoflagellates, Apicomplexans, and Ciliates |
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Term
| What are the Chromalveolata stramenopiles? |
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Definition
| Diatoms, Golden Algae, Oomycetes, and Brown Algae |
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Term
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Definition
| Chromalveolata, Chl a+b, Carotenoids, asexul R, Laminarin storage compound, and partially phytoplankton |
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Term
| Specifics of Golden algae |
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Definition
| Chromalveolata, Mixotrophs, phytoplankton |
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Term
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Definition
| Chromalveolata, water molds, parasite or decomp. to plants and animal |
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Term
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Definition
| Chromalveolata, Fucus, dominate coast, Chl a+c, fucoxanthin(brown), cellulose cell walls store laminarin |
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Term
| Why is Brown algae important? |
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Definition
| Kombu, cushions the tide, sargassum mats |
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Term
Characteristics of Rhizaria:
Groups: |
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Definition
Amoebas w/thread like pseudopods, heterotrophs
Cercozoans, Forams, and Radiolarians |
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Term
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Definition
| Rhizaria, flagellated amoeba, found in marine, FW, and soil, Mixotroph |
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Term
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Definition
| Rhizaria, "little hole", external CaCO3 shells, found in marine, FW, sedimentary, and symbiotic algae |
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Term
| Specifics of Radiolarians |
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Definition
| Rhizaria, centeral body with internal silica skeletons, and microtubules |
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Term
Archaeplastida characteristics:
Groups: |
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Definition
Green and red algae
Red algae(Rhodophytes) and Green algae(Chlorophytes) |
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Term
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Definition
| Archaeplastida, Rhodophytes, Chl a and phycoerythrin, Mostly marine, and CaCO3 in cell walls |
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Term
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Definition
| Archaeplastida, chlorophytes, Chl a+b, filamentous, symbiotic w/lichens, coral, and worms, like plants |
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Term
Characteristics of Unikonta:
Groups: |
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Definition
Amoebas with lobe shaped pseudopods, animals/fungi; heterotrophs, and decomposers
Slime Molds, Gymamoebas, Entamoebas |
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Term
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Definition
| Unikonta, Solitary then group, Plasmodial=bright colors and 2n, Cellular free-living and parasitic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Unikonta, parasites, cause dysentary |
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Term
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Definition
| When a fertilized egg is protected in the female gametophyte organ. |
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Term
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Definition
| Where walled spores are produced, protects spores. |
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Term
What are Bryophytes?
Groups: |
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Definition
Nonvascular plants, gametophyte dominance differentiation of labor,
Phylum Bryophyta= mosses Sphagnum
Phylum Hepatophyta=Liverworts, Marchantia
Phylum Anthocerophyta=Hornworts |
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Term
| Characteristics of Seedless vascular plants |
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Definition
| Vascular tissue=xylem and phloem, Lignin, and Sporophyte dominant, sperm is still flagellated |
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Term
| Groups of Seedless Vascular Plants |
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Definition
Phylum Pterophyta= epiphytes, Horsetails, fronds, mostly tropical plants
Phylum Lycophyta= Extinct woody lycophytes, now club mosses |
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Term
| Characteristics of Gymnosperms |
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Definition
| Reduced gametophyes/now dependent, Megaspore now develops into seeds, now can spread by pollen=don't need water to reproduce |
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Term
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Definition
| P. Cycadophyta, P. Ginkophyta, P. Gnetophyta, P. Coniferophyta |
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Term
| Specifics of Phylum Cycadophyta |
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Definition
| Gymnosperm, Zamia only in N America, male/females |
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Term
| Specifis of Phylum Ginkophyta |
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Definition
| Gymnosperm, Ginko biloba, Medicinal properties for heart and lungs, and interferes with platelet activation for asthma |
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Term
| Specifics of Phylum Gnetophyta |
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Definition
Gymnosperm, 3 types:
Gnetum=trop. trees, shrubs, vines
Ephedra= produces ephedrine and Sudafed
Welwitschia= bizzare plant, 2 leaves and split |
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Term
| Specifics of Phylum Coniferophyta |
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Definition
Gymnosperm,
Needles, sunken stomata, thick cuticle
Pine, Fir, Larch, Spruce
Biggest and oldest trees |
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