Term
| Name the prinicple cell type in the epidermis (top layer) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the deepest layer of the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name type of tissue that is found in the reticular layer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is an immune cell found in the epidermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a specific sensory receptor found in the dermis and the stimulus to which it responds? |
|
Definition
Tactile corpuscle
Light touch |
|
|
Term
| this is the name for the layer most superficial of the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the tissue found in the papillary layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the pigment cell of the epidermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of keratin? |
|
Definition
| To strengthen the skin and make it waterproof |
|
|
Term
| Appearance of blisters indicates what type of burn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the blood vessel network at the border between the epidermis and dermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is one advantage of the presence of dermal papillae? |
|
Definition
| To produce ridges that increase friction and grip |
|
|
Term
| This is the specific muscle type that is involuntary and striated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This type of muscle cell is multi-nucleate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Write the names of the layers of epidermis in thick skin?
from superficial to deepest
Place star in layers wheretransitioning between dead and alive |
|
Definition
stratum corneum *
stratum lucidium*
Stratum Granulosum*
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Germinativum |
|
|
Term
| Histologically, what is one feature that is distinct about the deepest layer of the epidermis? |
|
Definition
| Stratum germinativum has epidermal skin cells that enable the epidermis to regenerate. These appear large and arrange around dermal papillae |
|
|
Term
| histologically, what is one feature that can be used to distinguish one other layer of the epidermis? First name the layer and then indicate the feature that you will use to identify it clearly from the other layers? |
|
Definition
| Stratum granulosum keratin and keratohyalis are prodduced here so this layer has granules and appears darker the the other layers |
|
|
Term
| Draw a neuron label the main structural features and provide funtion of each |
|
Definition
Dendrites-get signals from other neurons
nucleus- control center of cell, DNA
Cell body-where nucleus is located gets signals and relays them along the axon
axon: relays electrical signals
synaptic terminals-signal passes across to another neuron |
|
|
Term
| You decide to experiment with your skin poking a sewing needle through the skin. When you do this, you notice that (1) it doesn't hurt and (2) you don't bleed at all. Explain how this is possible. |
|
Definition
1). It doesn't hurt because the epidermis does not have sensory receptors. You need to poke to the dermis to feel pain.
2. It doesn't bleed becuase the epidermis is without vascular supply. Again you would have to poke deeper to the dermis to hit blood vessels. |
|
|
Term
| Why is tanning not a permanent modification of the itegument while a tatto is perminanent? |
|
Definition
Tanning: The tan keratinocytes are shed
TATOO; indoulable ink is injected into the dermis, and area of the skin that is not shed. effects cells in dermis |
|
|
Term
| Name the location where you find pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial tissue? |
|
Definition
| Male reporproductive tract; trachea, nasasl cavity |
|
|
Term
| Name one location where you could find simple squamous epithelial tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| substance X is secreted into the blood, what type of secretion is this considered? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the sunction a) dense regular tissue and list one locationb) where can it be found |
|
Definition
a). provides strong connection between different tissues
b). tendons and ligaments |
|
|
Term
| what is the function of fibrocartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of membrane lines passages that open to the exterior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This type of muscle is involuntary and striated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These cells support and provide nutrients to the neurons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a specific sensory receptors (a) found in the dermis and the stimulus to which it responds (b) |
|
Definition
tactile corpuscle
light touch |
|
|
Term
| Name the blood vessel network at the border between the epidermis and the dermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tissue is found in the reticular layer of the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the glands responsible for producing an oily lipid that coats the hair shafts and the epidermis? |
|
Definition
| sebaceous glands and follicles |
|
|
Term
| Name the four basic characteristics of epithelial tissues ? |
|
Definition
| cellularity, polarity, attachment to basal lamina, avascularity, arrangements in sheets or layers, regeneration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-are internal chambers containing many vital organs
-include a dorsal and a ventral space and their subdivisions
-protect and cushion delicate organs such as the brain
-allow visceral organs to change size and shape |
|
|
Term
| The _______of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are five layers of the epidermis of thick skin. name the layers starting at the basement up. |
|
Definition
stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corenum |
|
|
Term
| The jugular foramen is bounded by the ? |
|
Definition
| Temporal and occipital bones |
|
|
Term
| The lumbar spinal curvature is ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simple squamous epithelium would be found? |
|
Definition
| lining the inside the blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
blood cell production
storage of minerals and lipids
leverage
protection |
|
|
Term
| These glands produce potentially ordorous secretions, starting at puberty and have not regional control? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The bony structure of the orbit is composed of which of the following? |
|
Definition
| ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic and palatine |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is not a carpal bone?
a. scaphoid bone
b. hamate bone
c. cuboid bone
d. triquetrum
e. capitate bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| form a layer to prevent entry of pathogens and keep surface moist |
|
|
Term
| Name the type of fiber found in the bone matrix. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The patella is an example of what type of bone____, while the sphenoid is considered____ bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The connective tissue covering the outer surface of a bone is the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In osseous tissue, what is the name of the cell that occupies the lacunae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ends of a long bone are called ____ and contain this type ____ of bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A shallow depression in a bone is a ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the boundary between the frontal and parietal bones. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ligaments that support the hyoid bone, as well as some of the tongue muscle attach to the sharp _____ of the temporal bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This structure of the ethmoid bone is where the membrane that stabilized the brain attaches. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the auditory ossicle that is in contact with tympanic membrane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The dens is part of the ? |
|
Definition
| C 2 vertebrate axis, when C 2 & C 1 connect makes this structure |
|
|
Term
| The region of the vertebral column that is most likely to experience strain when a person lifts heavy objects incorrectly is the ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name all of the regions of the vertebral column. |
|
Definition
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral,
Coccygeal |
|
|
Term
| The knee joint consists of the |
|
Definition
| Femur, Tibia, and the Fibula |
|
|
Term
| The hard palate is formed by these two bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coxa or hip bones are composed of these tree bones ? |
|
Definition
| Ilium, Ischium, and the pubis |
|
|
Term
| The serous membrane that covers the outer surface of the heart is the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This tissue is located in tendons and most ligaments? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This bone articulates with every other cranial bone ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These are fine, peach fuzz hair found over much of the body ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This structure on the scapula is an attachment site for part of the trapezius muscle ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These extracellular fibers form a branching interwoven framework that is capable of resisting forces applied from many directions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cranial nerves that control the tongue pass through these structures ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A transverse cut would divide the body into a _____ and ______ section ? |
|
Definition
| A.) Inferior B.) Superior |
|
|
Term
| This is this smallest bone in the skull and found in the medial orbit wall. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the two types of fluid connective tissue ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ suture is found between the occipital and parietal bones ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ of the radius helps to stabilize the wrist ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This mode of secretion destroys the gland cell requiring the cell to be replaced by the division of stem cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True/False The occipital condyles articulate with the (AXIS) of the vertebrae ? |
|
Definition
False It is not (AXIS)
Correct: is Altlas |
|
|
Term
| True/False Cutting the skin (PARALLEL) to the lines of cleavage would leave a thick scar. |
|
Definition
False Parallel is incorrect
Perpendicular is correct term |
|
|
Term
| True/False Epithelial tissue is (AVASCULAR) |
|
Definition
| True This is a true statement |
|
|
Term
| True/False (ENDOCRINE) glands release mucins and enzymes directly onto an epithelial surface. |
|
Definition
False Endocrine is incorrect
Exocrine is the correct answer |
|
|
Term
| The (NAVICULAR BONE) transmits the weight of the body from the tibia toward the toes. |
|
Definition
| True this is a true statement |
|
|
Term
| The (SELLA TURCICA)cradles the pituitary gland. |
|
Definition
| True this is a true statement |
|
|
Term
| The lungs are found in the (ABDOMINOPELVIC) cavity. |
|
Definition
False This incorrect.
The lungs are found in the Thoracic or Pleural cavity. |
|
|
Term
| True/False The(CORONOID FOSSA) receives a process of the ulna when the forearm is flexed |
|
Definition
False (Coronoid canal) is incorrect
Olecranon is correct |
|
|
Term
| True/False The (PERFORATING CANAL) is found in the center of osteons and contains blood vessels that supply osteons. |
|
Definition
False (PERFORATING CANAL) incorrect
CENTRAL CANAL is the correct
answer |
|
|
Term
| True/False Bone is (RADIODENSE). |
|
Definition
| True This is a true statement |
|
|
Term
| True/False Sponge bone can withstand stresses (FROM MANY DIRECTIONS). |
|
Definition
| True this is a true statement |
|
|
Term
| Name all of the sinuses in the skull and how many of each can be found. |
|
Definition
| Frontal - 1, Sphenoid - 2, Ethmoid - 2, Maxillary - 2 |
|
|
Term
| This cell type _____ breaks down the bone matrix while this cell type_____ secretes the components for the bone matrix |
|
Definition
| A.) Olsteoclast B.) Osteoblast |
|
|
Term
| Name two of the three muscles that attach to the grete tubercle of the humerus. |
|
Definition
| Teres minor and Infraspinatus |
|
|
Term
| These arae the phagocytic cells of the epidermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ______ and _____ articulaate to form the zygomaatic arch. |
|
Definition
| Zyomatic Bone and Temporal Bone |
|
|
Term
| True/False The(NAVICULAR BONE) transmits the weight of the body from the tiba toward the toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True/False (STRATIFIED) epithelia are commonly found in regions where secretion, absorption, and filtration take place |
|
Definition
| False It is Simple epithelia |
|
|
Term
| True/False The ethmoid bones contains the (SUPERIOR MIDDLE AND INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Compare and contrast the ghtree types of verebrae. Make sure to mention structures specific to each type |
|
Definition
CERVICAL 1-7 Have articular facets (superior, inferior) bifical spinous.
THORACIC 1-12 Heart shaped, Tonger spinous process, articular facets up to #11 and 12 (inferior, superior, transerve) LUMBAR 1-5 Shorter, stubby, articular facets (no transverse) |
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the structure on a cranial bone that allows for thepassage of a nerve that controls muscles of the tongue. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone in which the pituitary gland sits. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone that forms the superior portion of the nasal septum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone towhich a muscle attaches that helps you flex your neck. You are using it now to look down at this quiz. |
|
Definition
| superio/inferior temporal lines |
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone to which a muscle attaches that elevates your mandible (or closes your mouth) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone through which a nerve passes that controls muscles of facial expression. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone through which the trigeminal nerve passes. (There are two possible answers to this question and you onlly need to name one.) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the suture between the parietal and occipital bones. |
|
Definition
| Lambdoid inmovable joint; connection between 2 bones |
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the passageway in a cranial bone through which an artery passes to bring blood to the brain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the part of the temporal bone in which the receptors for hearing and balance are found |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the structure of a cranial bone to which the membranes around the brain are attached. This helps stabilize the brain in the cranial cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two bones that form part of the orbit. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the cell that breaks down bone matrix. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the type of fiber found in bone matrix. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The occipitl bone is considered a _____ bone while the ethmoid bone is considered and example of a ______ bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ends of long bones are called _____ and they have this type of bone in them ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the region of a long bone where the growth plates are found. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the membrane on the outer surface of bone to which the ligaments and tendons attach. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This structure, which is part of a cranial bone, forms part of the cheekbone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This structure, which is part of a cranial bone, articulates with the first cervical vertebrae (C1) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These structures, which are part of a cranial bone, enhance airflow into the nasal cavity and increase the chances of the air interacting with the mucus membrane in the nasal cavity. |
|
Definition
| Superior / Middle nasal conchae |
|
|
Term
| This structure, which is part of a cranial bone, is the passageway for the nerve responsible for hearing and balance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name all of the bones that contain paranasal sinuses. |
|
Definition
| Frontal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Maxillae |
|
|
Term
| Name all of the cranial bones. Circle the names of the bones that are found in multiple copies. |
|
Definition
| (Parietal), occipital, (Temporal), Frontal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid |
|
|
Term
| If someone came into the ER complaining of pain in the right upper quad, name two organs you might suspect to cause pain? |
|
Definition
| Gallbladder, right kidney and portions of the small and large intestine |
|
|
Term
| If a woman came into the ER complaining of pain in the right lower quag, name 2 organs that you might suspect to be the cause of pain? |
|
Definition
| appendix, right ureter, reproductive organs and right ovary |
|
|
Term
| What is one funtion of the body cavities? |
|
Definition
| To protect the organs from rubbing together |
|
|
Term
| the ______seperates the superior ventral body cavity from the inferior ventral ventral body cavities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vental body cavitiy include the superior _____cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name one organ found in the pelvic cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The stomach, small intestine and parts of the large intestine are suspended the cavity by a mambrane. The tissue by which they are suspended is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organs in the venteral body cavities are covered by membranes that line the body wall around the heart is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is one advantage of an MRI compared to a CT scan? |
|
Definition
| MRI is like a magnet and it detects ligaments and tendons also detects cancers |
|
|
Term
| What is one advantage of ultrasound versus some other imaging techniques? |
|
Definition
| you can see the body or part of the body moving -also can see 3D |
|
|
Term
| The nose is ________to the ears |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles are ________to the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat does it mean when an epithelial tissue is stratified |
|
Definition
| It has many layers of cells |
|
|
Term
| Which specific fixed cell in connective tissue is responsible for producing connective tissue fibers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name a location where you can find it in the body?
Simple squamous epithelial tissue |
|
Definition
| lining ogf the heart and blood vessels |
|
|
Term
Name a location where you can find it in the body?
simple columnar epithelial tissue |
|
Definition
| lining of stomach, intestine, gallbladder |
|
|
Term
Name a location where you can find it in the body?
Dnese regular connective tissue |
|
Definition
| Between skeleton and tendons |
|
|
Term
Name a location where you can find it in the body?
Hyaline cartilage |
|
Definition
| between tips of ribs and sternum |
|
|
Term
| Name all the organ systems? |
|
Definition
Integumentary'skeletal
muscular
nervous
endocrine
cardiovascular
lymphatic
respiratory
digestive
urinary
reproductive |
|
|
Term
| This is the most superfical layer of the epidermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this is the name of the deepest layer of the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this is the specific type of tissues found in the deepest layer of the dermis |
|
Definition
| dense irregular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| _____is the name of the cell type in the epidermis that recieves the melanin pigment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Melanocytes insert melanin into the cell types you named above when the cells are in this layer of the epidermis |
|
Definition
| stratum germinatium and spinosum |
|
|
Term
| Merkel calles respond to the sensation of ______and are found on skin that _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What layer of the epidermis is seen only in thick skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blistering and redness is characteristics of this type of burn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What layer(s) of the integument are damaged in the type of burn described above? (2nd degree burns) |
|
Definition
| Epidermis and papaillary layers |
|
|
Term
| why do third degree burns require skin grafting? |
|
Definition
| Becasuee it killed the skin cells they have to remove it so they can put new skin on it to make it grow again. Killed sensory receptorss, kertoincytes and kerotin. |
|
|
Term
| What is the importance of the rule of nines in regarads to the clinical assessment and treatment of burns? |
|
Definition
| Body divided into 11 sections, each section takes 9% of skin to cover it. this quick calculation determines surface are burned and if the victim needs special tretment. |
|
|
Term
| This type of muscle tissue is striated and multi-nucleate ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The wrist is _______ to the elbow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The posterior surface of the body is also called the _______ ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
There are three fiber types in connective tissue. Name two,
(Write both on the same line) |
|
Definition
| Collagen & Elastic reticular |
|
|
Term
| The functional unit of compact bone is the ______ ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name two locations where you can find smooth muscle in the body.
(Write both answers on the same line) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is one way that cardiac muscle differs from skeletal muscle ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are names for, two ,types of skin cancer?
(Write both on the same line) |
|
Definition
Basal cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma
and Malignant Mylanoma |
|
|
Term
| this is the name of the facial bone that has a depression in it that houses a sac that collects your tears . this bone also forms part of the orbit |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the _______is the seatbelt to the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ethmoid bone has 2 structures that cause turbulent air flow name one of them |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone through which nerve passes that controls muscles of facial expressions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name of a part of the temporal bone in which the receptors for hearing and balance are found |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure on a cranial bone to which a muscle attaches that help you flex your neck. You are now using it to look down. |
|
Definition
| mastoid process (temporal bone) |
|
|
Term
| Which 2 bones make up the hard palate |
|
Definition
| Maxilla and palatine bones |
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the structure, found on the cranial bone, to which a ligament attaches that helps you hold your head upright |
|
Definition
| External occipial and protuberance |
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the structure, found on the cranial bone, to which a nerve and atery pass that supplies the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, eyebrows and part of the nose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name of the structure, found on a cranial bone, through which blood vessels and nerves travel to the orbit, face and jaws |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This part of the sphenoid bone forms part of the lateral walls of the skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This part of the sphenoid bone forms part of the posterior portion of the orbit? |
|
Definition
| Superior or orbital fissure |
|
|
Term
| This part of the ethmoid bone forms the superior aspects of the nasal cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This bone forms the inferior protion of the nasal septum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The temporalis muscle attaches to the __________(part of the cranial bone) and _________(part of the facial bone) |
|
Definition
| supeior/inferior temporal lines/ anterior coronoid process |
|
|
Term
| This is the auditory ossicle that is next to the tympanic membrane? |
|
Definition
| Malleus (smallest bone in your Body) |
|
|
Term
| The auditory ossicles are housed in the ____________of the __________bone. |
|
Definition
| The auditory ossicles are housed in the petrous part of the temporal bone. |
|
|
Term
| The hard palate is formed by the _______bone and the __________bone. |
|
Definition
| The hard palate is formed by the maxilla bone and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone. |
|
|
Term
| The bony portion of the nasal septum is formed by the _______of the _______bone and the ________. |
|
Definition
| The bony portion of the nasal septum is formed by the FRONTAL BONE of the ETHMOID bone and the MAXILLAE. |
|
|
Term
| The bone contains a groove that encases a sac that collects tears and empties them into the nasal cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Significance of cervical vetebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Significance of thoracic vetebrae? |
|
Definition
| Support thorax and allow rib attachment |
|
|
Term
| Significance of lumbar vetebrae? |
|
Definition
| support abdomen (no rib attachment) |
|
|
Term
| Significance of sacrum vetebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This part of the sphenoid bone forms the lateral walls of the skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which two bones make up the hard palate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this is the name of the structure on a cranial bone to bring to which a muscle attaches that helps you flex your neck when you look down. |
|
Definition
| mastoid process or temporal bone |
|
|
Term
| Several tissue types combine to form? |
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Definition
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Term
| this is an example of a modification found on the apical surface of some types of epithelial tissue that increase the surface area of the membrane exposed to the enviroment. |
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Definition
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Term
| Epithelial tissue is always attached to? |
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Definition
| Basement membrane or basal lamina |
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Term
| What layer of the epidermis is seen only in thick skin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Other than where it is located in the body and the layers found in it, identify one specific difference between thick and thin skin? |
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Definition
| Thick has thicker stratum corneum |
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Term
| Directly below the dermis is this layer of connective tissue (a CT network) |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Distinguishing features of cervical vertebrae |
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Definition
| small, oval, curved faces |
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Term
| Distinguishing features of thoracic vertebrae |
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Definition
| medium heart shaped, flat faces, facets for rib articulations |
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Term
| Distinguishing features of lumbar vertebrae |
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Definition
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Term
| What purpose does the sinsus serve? |
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Definition
| The purpose the sinsus serve is to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air that we breathe in. to lighten the bone structure in the skull and to give tone to the voice. |
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Term
| These 2 organ systems are responsible for controling the action of all of the other organ systems |
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Definition
|
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Term
| List another organ system and provide its function |
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Definition
Example : Reporductive
Production of sperm and ova |
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Term
| If you suspect that someone has damage to their urinary bladder, what type of scan would you have them undergo to have the best image of the bladder |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The _______seperates the ventral body cavities into the superior and inferior cavities? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the serous membrane that lines the body cavities of the abdomen. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Name the double sheets of serous membranes that suspect organs in the abdominal cavity? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Name 2 organs in the right lower quad |
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Definition
appendix
right ovary (female) |
|
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Term
| Name two organs in the left upper quadart? |
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Definition
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Term
| Write a sentence using anatomical term and directions to describe the relationship between 2 bones in the skull. You can choose any two skull bones |
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Definition
| The frontal bone is anterior to the parirtal bones. |
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Term
| Provide one example of an anatomincal term and adjective that we discussed. Your example must relate to the material material we havediscussed for the exam |
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Definition
Example: oculus=eye
ocular=adjective |
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Term
| This is the cell type in the epidermis that plays a role in the immune response? |
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Definition
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Term
| The mucus membrane in the respiratory tract is formed from the two tissue types |
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Definition
| pseudostratified cilliated columnar ET and areolar CT |
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Term
| This is the name of the protein fiber that accumulates in the principle cell type of the epidermis . This protein protects the cells and underlying structure from microbes and heat. |
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Definition
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Term
| Directly below the cutaneous membrane is this layer. Name it. |
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Definition
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Term
| This layer surround and interconnects muscles and organs. It is fibers blend into membrane around bone and with the tendons and ligaments ? |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the bones and structures that form the nasal septum |
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Definition
| Vomer, perpendicular plate (ethmoid) |
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Term
| If you want to see the nasal septum more clearly what plan of section would be best |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the name for the deepest layer of the dermis |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| all connective tissue contains fibers, name the two types of connective tissue |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| This cell type is found in all connective tissue? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Whay is the function of the hyoid bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| The (a)_____of axis is held in position by the (b)______movement at this articulation allows you to move your skull from left toright |
|
Definition
a. dens
b. transverse ligament
The (a)DENS of axis is held in position by the (b)TRANSVERSE LIGSAMENT_movement at this articulation allows you to move your skull from left toright |
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Term
| The checkbone is formed from the the (a) _______of a cranial bone and the (b) _________of a facial bone. |
|
Definition
a. zygomatic process
b. temporal process
The checkbone is formed from the the (a) ZYGOMATIC PROCESS of a cranial bone and the (b) TEMPORAL PROCESS of a facial bone. |
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Term
| This bone forms the posteriorlateral walls of the nasal cavities and forms part of the orbit. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the structure, which is part of a cranial bone, that is at the back of the orbit and is a passageway for blood vessels and nerves serving the muscles around the eye. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| This structure of this bone forms the anterior portion of the hard palate. |
|
Definition
| palatal process of maxillae |
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|
Term
| Receptor for hearing and balance we found in the _____of the ______bone. |
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Definition
| Receptor for hearing and balance we found in the PETROUS PORTION of the TEMPORAL bone. |
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|
Term
| This is the name of the suture between the parietal and temporal bones? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The facial bone form the medal and anterior portion of the orbit. It is the smallest facial bone |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| There are (____#) lumbar verebrae |
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Definition
| There are (5) lumbar verebrae |
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|
Term
| You have (___#) pairs of ribs and they articulate with the ________vertebrae. |
|
Definition
12
thoracic
You have 12 pairs of ribs and they articulate with the thoracic vertebrae |
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Term
| The superior portion of the sternum is called the ? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the portion of the sternum that you must be mindful of to avaoid damaging when performing CPR |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The dermis has nerve receptors called _____that are each specific to specific types of sensations. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ribs are considered true ribs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The cervical region of the vertebral column is curved in the ______direction and is considered the _________curve |
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Definition
| The cervical region of the vertebral column is curved in the ANTERIOR diection and is considered a COMPENSATION curve |
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|
Term
| Lordosis is an example of an exaggerated _______curvature of the vertebral column |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this is the name for the cell that breaks down bone. this cell would be activated if blood calcium levels were low. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| If a fracture occurs, this cell type would be called on to produce oseteoid |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| most of the cranial bones are considered this type of bone? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The end of long bones are called? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The functional unit of compact bones is the ? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Spinal that enter the sacral canal exit the sacrum through these 2 structures, |
|
Definition
sacral hiatus
sacral foramena |
|
|
Term
indicate the number in the body?
pairs of ribs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Indicate the number in the body?
lumbar vertebrae |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Indicate the number in the body?
Sinuses |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Indicate the number in the body?
Cranial bones (for those are paired count both) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
For the formina or canals listed below, name the structure it goes through and if it is facial or cranial?
foramen rotundum |
|
Definition
bone: sphenoid
cranial
structure it passes through: trigeminal nerve |
|
|
Term
For the formina or canals listed below, name the structure it goes through and if it is facial or cranial?
stylomastoid foramen |
|
Definition
bone: temporal
cranial
Structure: nerve that controls mmuscles of facial expressions opening between the styloid and mastoid processes |
|
|
Term
For the formina or canals listed below, name the structure it goes through and if it is facial or cranial?
foramen magnum |
|
Definition
Bone: Occipital
cranial
passes through spinal cord |
|
|
Term
For the formina or canals listed below, name the structure it goes through and if it is facial or cranial?
Transverse foramen |
|
Definition
cervical vertebrae
passes through blood vessels |
|
|
Term
Simple squamous ET
location:
function: |
|
Definition
Simple squamous ET
location: mesothelium, lining of venteral body cavities
function: reduce friction |
|
|
Term
simple cuboidial ET
location
function |
|
Definition
simple cuboidial ET
location tubules and kidney
function: secretion; absorption |
|
|
Term
stratified squamous ET
location
function |
|
Definition
stratified squamous ET
location: epidermis
function: protection |
|
|
Term
Adipose CT
Location
funtion |
|
Definition
Adipose CT
Location: deep to the skin; outside buttocks and breast
funtion: insulation, energy store |
|
|
Term
reticular CT
location:
function: |
|
Definition
reticular CT
location:framework of organs like liver
function:provides structure and protection |
|
|
Term
Elastic CT
location
function |
|
Definition
Elastic CT
location: between verebrae
functionflexible support and cushing |
|
|
Term
List bone and associated strucute which it articulates
Occipital condyles |
|
Definition
List bone and associated strucute which it articulates
Occipital condyles --Atlas (c1) superior articular facets |
|
|
Term
List bone and associated strucute which it articulates
tubercle: |
|
Definition
| tubercle-thoracic vertebrae, transverse |
|
|
Term
List bone and associated strucute which it articulates
head of the rib |
|
Definition
| head of the rib--thoracic vertebrae, veterbral body |
|
|
Term
condylar process
condylar process |
|
Definition
condylar process
temporal, mandibular fossa |
|
|
Term
List bone and associated strucute which it articulates
T1 |
|
Definition
| C7, inferior articulat facets |
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|
Term
| knowing what you know about the skin, explain why tattoos are permanent modifications of the integument when a tan is not. Be sure to discuss the anatomy of integument in your answer? |
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Definition
| tatoos are injected into the dermis of the skin an area that is not regenerated, while tans are an increase in melanin production to the epidermis. Tanned skinned is eventuallu regenerated when it is worn away, while dermal layers are not subjected to wear and tear. |
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|
Term
| systemic lupus erthematosus, or lupus, is a condition that affects young women. It is a chronic (persistent) inflammation that affects all or most of the connective tissue proper in the body. Suzy is told by her doctor that she has lupus and she asks will have a widespread or localized effect? |
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Definition
| She will have widespread inflammation because connective tissue proper is found everywhere in the body. Particullary in the dermis (areolar loose CT in papillary layer and dense irregular CT in the reticular layer and the subcutaneous layer (loose CT with adipocytes) |
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|
Term
| The ad reads "new posture perfect mattress! keep spine perfectly straight -just like when you were born! a straight means great sleep! would you buy a mattress from this company. Explain |
|
Definition
The spine curves in order to accomodate organs and distribute weight over the pelvis. It would be hazardous to return to a straight spine
because organs would be cramped and weight would not be distributed correctly |
|
|
Term
True or false
The difference in thickness between thick and thin skin is a result of the tickness of the dermis |
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Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
A tatoo that kids are often to getvat carnivals are not permanent. This is because the ink degrades over time and the tatoo goes away. |
|
Definition
| False: Because the ink is on the top layer of skin and is shed |
|
|
Term
True or False
A second degree burn is marked with blisters but it often not painful due to the lossof nerve receptors in the skin. |
|
Definition
False-
Second degree burns do have blisters but they are very painful. The 3rd degree burn is not painful. |
|
|
Term
True or false
a CT Scan uses X-rays |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True and False
A frontal section of the human body would allow you to visualize the three thoracic body cavities and their relationship to one another. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The incus is the middle auditory ossicle |
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Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
All cells in the epithelial tissue are always attached to the basement membrane |
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Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
all types of connective tissue have the same fiber types |
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Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
smooth muscle is both non striated and voluntary |
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Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The dendrites of neurons in where neurotransmitters are released upon receipt of the electrical signal from the axon? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
true or false
Sketetal muscles are long |
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Definition
|
|
Term
The dermis and epidermis are vascular?
True or false |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Melanocytes are found in only the deepest layer of the epidermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The spinous process of thoracic veterbrae point inferiorly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false
The verterbral foreman of lumber verterbrae is smaller than that of thoracic vertebrae |
|
Definition
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